2021届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识 Unit5 Rhythm 北师大版必修2.doc

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1、1【创新设计【创新设计】20152015 届高考英语总复习届高考英语总复习 语言基础知识语言基础知识 Unit5Unit5 RhythmRhythm北师大版必修北师大版必修 2 2必考话题 5文娱与体育()写 作 必 备基础词汇1theatren剧院2culturen.文化3museumn.博物馆4traditionaladj.传统的5beneficialadj.有益的6voluntaryadj.志愿的7activityn.活动8have fun with玩得开心9be made up of由构成10be faced with面对提分句型1Now thatyou have come to Be

2、ijing you should visit the Water Cube.既然你已来到北京，你就应该参观一下“水立方”。2Not having exercised for a long time，he ran slowly in the sports meeting.由于很长时间没有进行体育锻炼了，他在运动会上跑得很慢。3Less than20%of the students in our class like cycling to school.我们班不到 20%的学生喜欢骑车去上学。4Weset offearly in the morning andit took us more tha

3、n two hours to get there.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那儿。美 文 赏 析素材示例(2012天津卷)假设你是李津，你的美国朋友 Chris 就读于天津某国际学校。他熟悉中国文化，特别是戏曲文化。8 月 5 日下午 2：00 在新落成的天津大剧院将上演越剧梁山伯与祝英台。请你根据以下提示，用英语给 Chris 写一封电子邮件，邀请他一2起观看演出。(1)提出邀请并简述原因；(2)提出观剧后活动的建议(如参观附近的博物馆或美术馆等)；(3)请求对方回复。注意：(1)请使用规范英语，词数不少于 100；(2)可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾

4、已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：越剧 Shaoxing Opera；梁山伯与祝英台Butterfly Lovers；天津大剧院Tianjin Grand TheatreDear Chris，I have good news to tellyou._Yours，Li jin佳作播报Dear_Chris，I_have_good_news_to_tell_you.At two oclock on the afternoon of August 5 theShaoxing Opera，Butterfly Loverswill be on show at the newlybuilt Tianjin G

5、randTheatre.NowNow thatthat I I knowknow youreyoure familiarfamiliar withwith ChineseChinese cultureculture，especially Chineseopera,andButterfly Loversis a traditional Chineseopera，I sincerelysincerely inviteyou to watch it.WhatsWhats moremore，I make a suggestion thatthat weweshouldshould paypay a a

6、 visitvisit totothethe nearbynearby museummuseum oror thethe gallerygallery oror otherother placesplaces，whichwhich willwill helphelp youyou learnlearnmoremore aboutabout ChineseChinese cultureculture.I hope that you can accept my invitation.IfIf soso，we can have a good time together.Looking forward

7、 to your reply!Yours，Li_Jin1此句是 now that.引导的原因状语从句，其中 that 可以省略。模拟Now_(that)you_are_here，why not have a drink？既然你来了，喝一杯怎么样？2.that we should pay a visit to thenearby museum or the gallery or otherplaces，.此句是由 that 引导的同位语从句。模拟I have no idea who_will_be_in_charge_of_the_company when the manager isaway.

8、3我不知道经理不在时，谁会负责公司的业务。3.which will help you learn more about Chinese culture.此句是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，which 代替前句，译成“这一点，这件事”。模拟Tom came back，which_made_us_happy，汤姆回来了，这使得我们非常高兴。.核心单词1_(n.)效果，作用_(adj.)有效的，起作用的2 _(vt.)使失望_(n.)失望_(adj.)失望的_(adj.)令人失望的3_(vt.&vi.)表演；做_(n.)表演；演奏_(n.)表演者4_(adv.)极端地，非常地_(adj.)

9、极端的_(n.)极端5_(adj.)有创造力的，创造性的_(vt.)创造，创作6_(vt.)使(人)印象深刻_(n.)印象7_(n.)奖，奖品8_(vt.&vi.)停止；辞职9_(vt.)(使)结合，(使)联合_(n.)结合，组合10_(vt.)代表_(n.)代表；代理；表现_(adj.)有代表性的；典型的11_(n.)将军_(adj.)一般的，总的，综合的_(adv.)通常地，一般地12_(n.)外貌，外观_(vi.)出现，似乎，显得13_(adj.)普通的；平常的_(adv.)通常地，一般地14_(n.)反应_(vi.&vt.)作出反应15_(adj.)有责任的，应负责任的_(n.)责任_

10、(vi.)回答；作出反应16_(n.)允许，许可_(v.&n.)允许；许可证答 案1.effect;effective2.disappoint；disappointment；disappointed；disappointing3.perform；performance；performer4.extremely；extreme；extreme5.creative；create6.impress；impression7.award8.quit9 combine；combination10.represent；representation；representative11.general；gener

11、al；generally12.appearance；appear13.ordinary；ordinarily14.reaction；react415.responsible；responsibility；respond16.permission；permit词不离句，句不离段To my disappointmentdisappointment，I missed her creativecreative performanceperformance with this kind ofinstrument.In my opinion，she is really a talent and a bea

12、uty in spite of herordinaryordinary appearanceappearance.The impressionimpression on the audience is that she is a representativerepresentativeof her generation.重点短语1习惯于_2出版，发行_3以结束_4在中起重要作用_5换句话说_6把与相结合_7有时候_8have a talent/gift for._9in some ways_10fit in with._11back and forth_12hand in_13on a spe

13、cial occasion_14at the same time_15for sure_答案1.be used e out3.finish with4.play an important part/role in5.in other bine.with.7.at times8.有的天赋9.在某些方面10.与相一致11.往返，来回12.上交13.在特殊场合14.同时15.确实，毫无疑问地小试身手，聚焦短语AtAt timestimes Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip totown.Lady Whit

14、lon was_used_to getting up early and did some exercise in the garden.I wasnt sure if she would fit_in_with my friends.Im not used to the way you speak to me.In_other_words,_I dont want to continueour conversation.5In_some_ways,_it is one of our biggest mistakes.经典句式1ItIt waswas Morissettes first per

15、formance in England sincesince her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。解读It is/was.since.自从以来多久了模拟_(将近十年了)since Bi Fujian began to host the programmeStar Avenue.2His mother couldntcouldnt buy him a piano untiluntil he was se

16、ven.直到 7 岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。解读not.until.直到才模拟_(我才意识到我的错误)until she talked with me.3.ThisThis isis whywhy he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinesefolk music.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。解读That is why.那就是的原因 why 引导表语从句模拟He is ill today._(这就是为什么他上课迟到了)this morning.4And everyevery timet

17、ime youyou call,call,Ive waited there as though you might not call atall.而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像有可能你根本不给我打电话。解读every time.每当的时候模拟_(每当)I watch the programme The Voice of China,I feel veryexcited.答案1.It is nearly ten years2.I hadnt realised my mistakes3.That is whyhe came late for class4.Every time.必背句法wi

18、ll 表决心；状语从句(时间、让步、原因、结果、目的)完成句子1_ it,lets carry out the plan.既然没有人反对，我们就执行这一计划吧。2He didnt tell me anything _ I saw him.上次见到他时他什么也没告诉我。3_it is,I intend to drive there today.不管它有多远，我打算今天开车去。4I dont let him go out in this weather_he could catch a cold.我不让他在这种天气出去以防他会感冒。65There was_a lot of rain_we coul

19、dnt go out.雨那么大我们没法出去。答 案1.Since no one is against2.the last time3However far4.in case5.such；that条分缕析，步步为营用适当的连接词填空I had hardly got home_it began to rain._everybody is here，lets begin our meeting.Ill speak slowly_you can understand me.So clever was he_he was able to work out all the difficult proble

20、ms.Child_he is，he knows a lot.答案whenNow that/Sinceso that/in order thatthatas/though词 汇 精 解effecteffectn效果，作用；影响；后果；效应(教材原句)The music was brilliant but the special effectseffects were disappointing.音乐很美妙但特效却令人失望。bring/carry/put sth into effect 实行，实施；使生效come into effect 开始实施，生效have an effect/effects

21、on/upon 对有影响.rising temperatures are havinghaving harmfulharmful effectseffects onon at least five species ofrabbit in the US.(2012浙江卷，A)气温的上升对美国至少五种兔子造成了不良影响。They must finish the work before the new rates _.在新税率生效前，他们必须完成工作。答案come into effectawardawardn奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予(1)win/receive/get an award(for

22、 sth)(因而)获奖(2)award sth to sb(award sb sth)for sth 因某事授予某人某物，把判给The woman awardedawarded$100$100 to the boy for saving her son.由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩 100 美元。She was accepted by the University of Berne,where she waswas awardedawarded a medicaldegree in January 1877.(2012湖北卷，C)7她被伯恩大学接收，在那里她在 1877 年 1 月获得

23、了一个医学学位。impressimpressvt.使(人)印象深刻vi.给(人)留下印象，引人注意(教材原句)Everyone agreed that they were greatly impressedimpressed by Morissettesbrilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impress sb with sth 以给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb 给某人留下深刻的印象；使铭记(2)impressedadj.印象深刻的(3)impressionn印象The girl i

24、mpressedimpressed her friends withwith her generosity.这位女孩的大方给她的朋友们留下了深刻的印象。I _a number of experiences in Wang Baoqiangs life.我被王宝强生活中的许多经历所深深地打动。答案have been deeply impressed byrepresentrepresentvt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明(教材原句)Four generals and four soldiers representrepresent an army of thousands.四位将军和四位

25、士兵代表了一支几千人的队伍。(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent sb to be/as 宣称某人为/是represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representativen代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的To the Egyptians,green was a color that representedrepresented the hope.(2012安徽卷)对埃及人来说，绿色是一种象征希望的颜色。Let me try to_you in another way.让我尽量用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。答案represen

26、t my ideas toquitquitvt.&vi.停止；辞职；放弃；离开；消除adj.摆脱了的，已经了结的(教材原句)However,he didnt quit,quit,and he became a great pianist.然而他没有放弃，他成为了一名伟大的钢琴家。(1)quit(doing)sth 停止(做)某事quit office(ones job)/school 辞职/辍学quit oneself of sth 解除，免除，摆脱8(2)be quit of sb/sth 摆脱某人/某事 You are never a loser until you quitquit tr

27、yingtrying.在停止尝试之前，你永远不是失败者。He wanted to be _ the responsibility,which made his boss angry.他想摆脱责任，这件事让他的老板很生气。答案quit ofresponsibleresponsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的(教材原句)Going to safe campsite with responsibleresponsible friends.跟负责任的朋友去安全的营地。(1)be responsible for sb/(doing)sth(在法律或道义上)须负责，承担责任be responsible

28、 to sb 对某人负责(2)take responsibility for 对负责Human activity isis notnot responsibleresponsible forfor all water shortages(短缺)(2013安徽卷，B)人类的活动不是要为所有的水资源短缺负责。My husband _ organizing the trip.我丈夫全权负责组织这次旅行。答案took full responsibility forpermissionpermissionn允许，许可(1)with/without(ones)permission 经/未经(某人)允许as

29、k for permission 请求许可(2)permit doing 允许干weather permitting 如果天气允许的话If you wish to invite a friend over to visit,you must first ask your hostspermissionpermission.(2011天津卷，A)如果你希望邀请朋友来访，你得首先得到主人的许可。With your permission,permission,Ill send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你准许的话，我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。_，

30、well have a picnic in the forest this weekend.如果天气允许，这个周末我们将在森林里野餐。答案Weather permittinginin otherother wordswords 换句话说(教材原句)InIn otherother words,words,every action and movement in Beijing Opera is important.9换句话说，京剧中的每个行为和动作都是重要的。in a/one word 总之，简而言之have a word with 和说句话have words with 和吵嘴keep one

31、s word 遵守诺言，守信用Word came that.据说/消息传来His job was,inin otherother words,words,not too different from a TV or radio commercialin todays world.(2013浙江卷，A)换句话说，他的工作与今天的电视和商业广播差不多。I dont think your idea is a good one.InIn a a wordword，I dont agree with you.我认为你的主意并不好，总之，我不同意你的看法。_Zhu Zhiwen,nicknamed“Ove

32、rcoat Brother”，would soon visitour school,which excited us.消息传来，绰号称之为“大衣哥”的朱之文不久就要来我们学校参观，这让我们很兴奋。答案Word came thatinin somesome waysways 在某些方面，在某种程度上(教材原句)But after years of performing,he felt that inin somesome waysways he had losthis identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a/one way 在某种程度上in any way 无论

33、如何，在任何情况下in the/ones way 挡道，碍事in no way 决不(位于句首，句子倒装)As far as I know,Mike is always very honest,so inin nono wayway does he tell us alie.就我所知，迈克总是很诚实，因此他决不会向我们说谎。_ its quite a good idea,but the high cost makes it impossible.就某些方面而言，这是个相当不错的主意，但由于代价太高，它行不通。答案In some ways句 式 诠 释(教材原句)ItIt waswas Mori

34、ssettes first performance in England sincesince her song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲 Uninvited 获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。It is/was.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意 it 后面的谓语动词一般是 be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.。如果 since10从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从以来多久了”，如果是延续性

35、动词，则意为“不做多久了”。Its three years since he _ the army.自从他参军已经三年了。Its three years since he_ the army.自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。(1)It is(about/high)time that.是做的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或 should动词原形)(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.这/那(将)是第一次(从句谓语动词用完成时态)(3)It was/will be时间段before.过了多久/要过多久才It is time that o

36、ur exercise book should be handed in today.今天该交上练习本了。It is the second time that Chinas aircraft carrier has set sail for trial.这已经是中国航母第二次海试了。答案joinedwas in(教材原句)And everyevery timetime youyou call,call,Ive waited there as though you might notcall at all.而且每次你打电话，我都已在那里等着好像你有可能根本不给我打电话。时间状语从句的四类引导词：

37、(1)time 短语：every time,each time,(the)next time,the last time,by the time,the first time,any time 等；(2)名词型：the moment,the minute,the second,the instant；(3)副词型：immediately,directly,instantlyEveryEvery timetime I see the hat,it reminds me of the tour I made years ago.每当我看到那顶帽子，它就使我想起了几年前的那次旅游。Immediate

38、lyImmediately shed gone,I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。_，he started his search.他一到达这个国家，就开始他的搜寻工作。答案The moment he reached the country对 点 题 组.用所给词的适当形式填空1This years best actress was_(award)to Meryl Streep.112Frank made a good_(impress)so the manager gave him the job.3This accident had a great_(e

39、ffective)upon the future of both motherand son.4Can you tell me whos_(responsibility)for the terrible mess?5She_(representative)her fellow workers at the union meeting.答案1.awarded2.impression3.effect4.responsible5.represented.用适当的介词或副词填空1The 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature was awarded_Mo Yan.2Our de

40、partment manager is directly responsible_the vicepresident ofsales.3_your permission I should like to open another chain store in the city.4I was impressed_her performance.5._some ways it is one of our biggest mistakes.6Rising temperatures are having harmful effects_this kind of plant.7He had repres

41、ented himself_an employee in order to gain access to thefiles.8He is buried in writing his novel，_other words，he cant spare us evena minute to take a trip.答案1.to2.to3.With4.by5.In6.on7.as8in.完成句子1他爸爸已放弃了抽烟。他不抽烟已经三年了。His father has given up smoking.It is/has been 3 years_.2每次他来这儿，他都来拜访我。_，he will vis

42、it me.3这风景给我留下了深刻的印象。We_the sight here.4换句话说，只要努力学习任何困难都能被克服。_，with hard work any difficulty can be overcome.5未经允许看别人的私人信件是不合法的。Its illegal to read others private letters _.答案1.since he smoked2.Every time he comes here3were deeply impressed with4.In other words5.without permission.微写作(先翻译下面的句子，然后连成一

43、篇 50 词左右的小短文)121宋祖英是一位著名的歌唱家，在某些方面她对民族音乐有重大影响。(in some ways，have an effect on)2每次举行音乐会，观众都被她的优秀歌唱迷住。(impress)3因为出色的表演，她曾获得许多奖项。(award)4年轻歌手从她那里学到了很多东西。(learn from)5宋祖英决心为中国音乐的发展作出更大的贡献。(make a contribution to)_【参考范文】Song Zuying is a famous musician，who has a great effect on the folk music in someways.Every time a concert is held，the audience are impressed by his brilliantsinging.She has won a lot of awards for her outstanding performance.Some youngsingers have learned a lot from her.Song Zuying has decided to make a greatercontribution to the development of Chinese music.