2021高考英语总复习（语法填空+阅读理解+写作训练）基础知识 每日一练1 北师大版.doc

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1、1高三英语每日一练高三英语每日一练(1)(1)How can you tell if someones lying?The answer is，theyre probably not.Traditional economics says that people are _1_ human beings who will lieif its to their advantage.A recent university study has shown that，actually，were pretty _2_especially when were at home.Researchers in G

2、ermany _3_ people at home and asked them to toss(投掷)acoin.There was a strong_4_incentive(刺激)to lie about the result:if the coinlanded tailsup，the participants would receive money，while if the coin landedheadsup，they would get nothing.Because they were on the phone，they knew therewas no_5_of getting

3、caught if they lied.And yet people told the_6_.Over hundreds of tosses，a coin will land tailsupabout 50%of the time.In this_7_ over half the people asked(55.6%)said thatthe coin landed headsup，which meant they would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more_8_.In those laborat

4、orystudies,75%of people reported a_9_coin and asked for a reward.So the researchteam thinks its being in our own homes that makes us play fair，although its notyet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly_10_.Even in thelaboratory,25%of people_11_ a reward by telling the tru

5、th.The researchers saythis is because honesty is_12_valued in human society.We care about our _13_and our sense of ourselves as decent(体面的)people.So lying has a psychological_14_ and it seems this cost is more important than the finan cial benefitsof_15_.1ApoorBkindCgenerousDreasonable2AhonestBstric

6、tCcalmDafraid3AvisitedBsawCphonedDcaught4AmentalBfinancialCtechnicalDeducational5AideaBneedCevidenceDrisk6AdifferenceBtruthCstoryDsecret7AcaseBinterviewCspeechDstudy8AfaithfulBgratefulCdisappointedDdishonest9AmissingBlosingCwinningDshining10AreliableBgreedyCbraveDwealthy11AreceivedBrefusedCwonDrequi

7、red12AhighlyBnormallyCformallyDpoorly13AmoneyBfamily2CjobsDreputation14AreasonBeffectCcostDfunction15AstudyingBlyingCphoningDreporting答案：1D人们是讲道理的人，如果对他们有利，他们将撒谎，选 D。2A最近的研究表明，我们是非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，选 A。3C根据 Because they were on the phone 可知应是打电话，选 C。4B根据 if the coin landed tailsup,the participants would

8、receive money，可知有一个财政刺激，选 B。5D因为是在电话里，所以他们知道即使撒谎了也不会有被抓住的风险，选 D。6B然而都说了实情，选 B。7D根据 Previous studies had found that people were more.可知是“在这次调查研究中”，选 D。8D根据 Over hundreds of tosses,a coin will land tailsup about 50%of thetime.In this7over half the people asked(55.6%)said that the coin landedheadsup,wh

9、ich meant they would receive nothing 可知以前的研究表明人们更多的是不诚实的，选 D。9C在那些研究中发现 75%的人说是赢的那面，选 C。10A事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，选 A。11B25%的人拒绝了因说实话而获得的奖金，选 B。12A研究表明，在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，选 A。13D我们在乎我们的名声，选 D。14C根据 it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefitsof15可知撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，选 C。15B这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重

10、要的多，选 B。James Dean was not very tallhe was less than average height.He had thick，light brown hair and blue eyes.He was so nearsighted that he could hardly seeanything without his glasses.He came to Hollywood when he was eighteen，hoping to get into the movies.At first，he was not successful at all，and

11、 for a time he was so short of money that he hadto live entirely on dry oatmeal.Then he went to New York.He got a part in a playand was seen by the great director Elia Kazan.Kazan was planning the movie East ofEden and realized Dean would be perfect for one of the main roles.By this time，Dean alread

12、y had a reputation for being odd and difficult to workwith.He then went back to Hollywood to make East of Eden and then made two more movies，Rebel Without a Cause and Giant.He almost always wore the same overcoat and jeansand he had hardly any friends at all.“If he didnt like you，he wouldnt even giv

13、eyou the pleasure of his anger.You could be in the same telephone booth with him，but you wouldnt exist，”someone who knew him said later.In spite of his poor eyesight，he loved driving fast motorcycles and even fastersports cars.A few days after he finished Giant，on September 25,1955，Dean went fora dr

14、ive in his new Porsche.It was evening and the light was poor.Dean was not wearinghis glasses.Suddenly，he saw a car in front of him.It was slowing down and tryingto turn off the highway.Dean tried to slow down too，but it was too late.He hit the3car at high speed and was killed immediately.Two German

15、girls killed themselves when they heard the news because“life wouldbe unbearable without him.”A few years later，a New York salesclerk wrote a bookcalled Jimmy Dean Returns in which she claimed that she was in contact with Deanfrom the other side of the grave.Half a million copies of the book were so

16、ld.Itwas only the beginning of a strange legend(传奇)that goes on，even today.1According to the passage，James Dean_.Ahad poor eyesight but wore no glassesBwent to Hollywood to direct a playCoften got his clothes changedDwas once a poor man in Hollywood2Which is the most important to Deans success in hi

17、s career?AHe directed a successful movie.BHe played a role in Elia Kazans movie.CHe wrote a play for a famous director.DHis odd temper made him very famous.3Which of the following is probably TRUE about Dean?AHe acted in two plays in Hollywood.BHe was too shy to express himself.CHe committed suicide

18、 on a highway.DHe was a crazy fan in fast driving.4What can we know from the last paragraph?APeople are still interested in Deans story.BSomeone hid Dean in another place.CDeans death made the whole world sad.DPeople can still contact Dean now.5What does the passage intend to tell us?AThe death of J

19、ames Dean.BJames Deans movies.CThe beginning of a legend.DThe life of an actor.答案：1D细节理解题。根据 for a time he was so short of money that he had to liveentirely on dry oatmeal 可知选 D。2B细节理解题。根据 He got a part in a play and was seen by the great directorElia Kazan.Kazan was planning the movie East of Eden

20、and realized Dean would beperfect for one of the main roles 及 He then went back to Hollywood to make East ofEden 可知他参演了 Elia Kazan 导演的电影，选 B。3D细节理解题。根据 In spite of his poor eyesight,he loved driving fastmotorcycles and even faster sports cars 可知他是一个爱开快车的人，选 D。4A推理判断题。根据 Half a million copies of the book were sold.It was onlythe beginning of a strange legend(传奇)that goes on,even today 可推知人们至今都对他的故事感兴趣，选 A。5D写作意图题。根据整篇文章的内容来看，主要是叙述了演员 James Dean 的一生，选 D。