2021届江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语教学质量抽测试题.docx

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1、2021届江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语教学质量抽测试题届江苏省无锡市高一下学期期末英语教学质量抽测试题第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to pick up an impressive piece of artwork from the comfort of your sofa?Check out ourpick of art dealers and upcoming auctions(拍卖)on

2、line.FOREST GALLERYFor the past four decades,West Sussex based Forest Gallery has shown a selection of modernand traditional artwork from both British and international artists.Hundreds of artworks areavailable to purchase online,with free UK delivery for purchases over 250.SISTER7The very first wom

3、ens gallery in Darwin,Australia,Sister7 is an Aboriginal womens artgallery that features painted works from 17 professional artists.Sister7 provides a respectableplatform for the artists to share both their work and their ancient stories.All artworks can bepurchased via the website at.UPRISE ARTA se

4、lf-described,gallery for the next generation of art collectors,Uprise Art focuses on eye-catching modern pieces from new New York artists.It features a varied media collection from workson paper to large-size sculptures,plus an Art Under$800 section for those new to art or looking fora range for gif

5、ting.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERN ARTSothebys London online auction features paintings,sculptures and works on paper from 19th-and 20th-century artists.Browse and bid(投标)via Sothebys website or app at 1pm on 7 April.Theres also a Buy Now section for those who prefer not to bid.MODERN BRITISH&20TH CENTURY AR

6、TExpect to be overwhelmed(压倒)by the choice of Modern British and 20th-century artworks inthis two-part auction.The first is a live online auction;the second is a timed auction.Bid via the freelive online service,or phone bidding at 10am on 20 April or 6pm on 25 April.21.Which dealer is your best cho

7、ice if youre interested in artworks but unfamiliar with it?A.SISTER 7.B.UPRISE ART.C.FOREST GALLARY.D.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERN ART.22.If you intended to bid for 20-century artworks on 20thApril,how many ways do you have?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.What can we learn from the passage?A.All artworks are

8、available to purchase via.B.You will purchase whatever artworks you want at.C.MODERN BRITISH&20TH CENTURY AR Tisa good choice to purchase a gift.D.IMPRESSIONIST&MODERN ART offers customers who dont like bid another choice.24.Whats the purpose of the text?A.To persuade readers to purchase artwork.B.T

9、o recommend popular artworks to readers.C.To introduce art online and auctions offline.D.To give readers information to pick up artworks.25.Where can you probably find the article?A.On the art website.B.In a book review.C.In a travel journal.D.In a fashion magazine.BOn the first night of the police

10、curfew(宵禁)in Minneapolis last summer,Rose McGee couldhardly sleep.“People I know were out on the streets,”says the 69-year-old resident of nearbyGolden Valley.“I was worried.”McGee decided to stay up the following night and bake sweet potato pies.She doesnt reallylike to cook,but in difficult times

11、she often turns her kitchen into a pastry(糕点)factory.This time,she also went on Face book to invite others to drop by,pick up a pie,and take it to someone in needof comfortor at least,comfort food.In the morning,dozens of neighbors gathered around McGees front porch(门厅).Many hadbrought their own hom

12、emade pies to share.“It was amazing,”McGee says.Together,they deliveredtheir baked goods first to mourners(哀悼者)at George Floyds memorial site,just 14 miles away,and then to volunteers at the Minneapolis branch of the NAACP.The following weekend,they tookdozens more to a temporary food delivery cente

13、r in St.Paul,where many grocery stores had beendestroyed.Sadly,McGee has made Sweet Potato Comfort Pies,as she calls them,all too often in recentyears.She originally baked her pies in 2014,after news broke of unrest(动荡)in Ferguson,Missouri,following the police killing of Michael Brown.McGee drove mo

14、re than 500 miles to Ferguson topersonally deliver the 30 pies she had made.The next year,she shipped more to Charleston,SouthCarolina,where nine people going to church had been shot dead at the Mother Emanuel AMEChurch.In 2018,she sent pies to Pittsburgh in the wake of the Tree of Life shooting for

15、 the religiousreasons.Tragedy also struck closer to home.McGees pies comforted those in and aroundMinneapolis after police officers shot Jamar Clark in 2015 and Philan do Castile in 2016.McGee,who works for the Minnesota Humanities Center,an educational council andcommunity resource,also hosts an an

16、nual pie-baking event to celebrate Martin Luther King Jr.thegroup made 91 this year,to mark the age he would have been if he were alive.In a sense,he is,atleast in the participants(参 加 者)discussions of how they can promote relationships and socialjustice.“As people carry these pies,theyre able to ha

17、ve dialogues,able to listen to each other,”McGee says.“If we dont start listening more,I dont know how well ever be able to move forward.The pies are simply the catalyst for that.”26.Which of the following best describes McGee?A.Determined and helpful.B.Tolerant and hard-working.C.Concerned and ambi

18、tious.D.Humorous and generous.27.Which of the roles do these pies play according to the passage?.filling the stomach.promoting communication.relieving anxiety and pain.curing mental problemsA.B.C.D.28.What can you infer from the passage?A.McGees home is near Ferguson.B.McGee likes making pies in rec

19、ent years.C.McGee always drives a long distance to deliver food by herself.D.McGee makes it possible for people to get together and communicate with each other.29.The underlined word“catalyst”in the last paragraph means_.A.innovationB.motivationC.variationD.solution30.Which of the following can serv

20、e as the best title for the passage?A.The comfort foodB.Where there is trouble,there is McGeeC.The voluntary deliveryD.Hope for the best,prepare for the worstCThe e-commerce company that retailers(零售商)talk about most these days is neither Amazon,the American giant,nor Alibaba,Chinas biggest.It is Pi

21、nduoduo(PDD),a Chinese firm that startedin 2015 as an online food supplier,but whose success has driven its market value above$200bn.Last year it was Chinas fastest-growing Internet stock,rising by 330%.PDD attracts attention for two reasons.One is its business model.David Liu,vice-president ofstrat

22、egy,explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners(吸尘 器)to bananas.During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business acrossthousands of towns and village

23、s,in which PDDs users gather to buy local farm produce at lowprices.Some call this“community group-buy”.Mr.Liu calls it“interactive(互动的)commerce”.It isone of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping.Until a fewyears ago,Ch

24、inas e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition(竞争 经纪公司),expectsPDDs share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021.She expects the number ofusers over Alibaba.And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods,ensuring the customers from poorer parts of Ch

25、ina easy access to its app,she thinks it may turnprofitable this year.Remarkably,the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable toreach instead of defeating its bigger competitors.Although online sales of groceries have rocketedduring the pandemic,less than a tenth of th

26、e 8.1trn yuan($1.25trn)farm-produce market is boughtand sold digitally.“We are continuing to grow the pie,”says Mr Liu.That lesson applies elsewheretoo.However,no matter how a future market looks,there is opportunity for new online businessesbecause e-commerce is at an early stage of development.31.

27、What does the underlined“club together”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Share the expenses.B.Have a club together.C.Buy something in groups.D.Interact with each other.32.What mainly makes PDD go off with a bang?A.Ensuring easy access to the app.B.Exploring new markets.C.Lowering the price of goods.D.Competing

28、with giants of online shopping.33.Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?A.E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.B.PDD may end up making profits this year.C.PDD is Chinas fastest-growing largest Internet business.D.PDDs share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 202

29、1.34.Whats Mr Lius attitude towards the future e-commerce?A.Negative.B.Causal.C.Positive.D.Objective.35.Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Theres opportunity for new online businesses.B.E-commerce profits may become harder to make.C.The Amazons and Alibabas are not as strong as they might seem.D.P

30、DD,Chinas fastest-growing online business is to beat giants of e-commerce.第二节 七选五（共 5 小题：每小题分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyou everthoughtabout leaving everything behindfora new life offunand travel?36Eachyear,more and more people are testing out this lifestyle in order to feel f

31、ree and explore the world.Van life often appeals to people who dont want to live by societys rules.Van life providesthem with flexibility to spend more time traveling and visiting new places.It is also a great way tocut down on expenses.People can save a lot more money when theyre not burdened by mo

32、nthlyrent.37Many people discover that they are happier owning fewer things and living a simplerlife.38Some people who try out this way of life feel uncomfortable living and sleeping insuch a limited space.Vans are not usually equipped with bathtub or laundry machines(洗衣机).So,you will constantly need

33、 to stop at parks,rest stops,and Laundromats(自助洗衣店)to stay clean.Vans arent the only option for mobile living,though.39Tyler and Lexi discovered“buslife”while searching for a cheaper apartment.They learned that it wasnt too costly or difficult totransform a bus into a house on wheels.So,they saved t

34、heir money,bought an old school bus andspent eight months redecorating it.In the end,the inside of the bus was transformed into acomfortable little home.Finally,it was time to hit the road.The hardest part,however,was finding jobs to support theirtravels.Lexi found an online job while Tyler got temp

35、orary work wherever they stayed.Aftertraveling around the US for 18 months,they decided to settle down and buy some land in Texas.Tyler and Lexi still live in their bus,though.40tA.If so,van life might be for you.B.This life also teaches people that less is more.C.There are some other choices for th

36、ose intending to seek pleasure.D.So,theyre always ready to go on another road trip at a moments notice.E.However,van life is the choice they are forced to make in their hard times.F.Some other people are also turning old buses into comfortable mobile homes.G.Living life out of a van isnt for everyon

37、e,though,as there are disadvantages.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用（共四节，满分 50 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸/卡上将该项涂黑。Allen was sleeping at home one evening when shocked awake by a TV news item.There hadbeen a41among a group of children in New Orleans,and a nin

38、e-year-old boy named Bryanthad been killed.Allen was42and heartbroken.Born in the poor area,Allen is one of the most43jazz trumpeters(号手)in a city,whoappears frequently on local television.It didnt take long forAllen to think of a possible44after hesaw the tragic news.He had a few45trumpets lying ar

39、ound.Maybe he could offer them tokids46their guns.“What saved me was a trumpet,the music and culture of the city that it47me with,”Allensays.“It showed me that success and connections can be48through self-expression.”Allen met with the mayor(市长)to figure out49to make children feel safe coming forwar

40、dwith their guns.“They50want to give up their guns,”says Allen,who has collected seven guns so far,asmall51important start.Besides,after the exchanges,Allen connects the children with local52who give them freevirtual(虚拟的)trumpet lessons.He also started a Go Fund Me page to purchase more instrumentst

41、o53.He has brought54for his city.“I just say,Look,I come from where you come from,and I can show you the way that got meout,”says Allen.“And music may not be the way for you,but it will at least55your mind tosee whats out there.”41.A.quarrelB.shootingC.matchD.party42.A.shockedB.disappointedC.nervous

42、D.lonely43.A.well-knownB.responsibleC.strugglingD.enthusiastic44.A.riskB.dangerC.solutionD.chance45.A.newB.ancientC.spareD.valuable46.A.in exchange forB.in return forC.in time forD.in store for47.A.relaxedB.connectedC.preparedD.helped48.A.solvedB.workedC.designedD.managed49.A.whenB.howC.whereD.why50

43、.A.neverB.actuallyC.willinglyD.confidently51.A.butB.andC.orD.so52.A.assistantsB.tutorsC.musiciansD.headmasters53.A.give inB.give upC.give awayD.give off54.A.healthB.fantasyC.satisfiedD.hope55.A.driveB.keepC.openD.get第二卷（共 55 分）第二节 短文语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分）For many parents and children,learning ho

44、w to draw is a big step.Its great56the parentsbecause their children are using their mind creatively instead of looking at a smart phone orcomputer screen.Kids57love to draw often create the same character over and over.At first,their creation looks a bit like a stick figure58(do)simple things like

45、running or walking.Soon,though,as children become more59(skill)in drawing,their figures60(do)a lot more,like climbing a wall or jumping over a building.RakugakiAR takes the dreams of kids or adults and turns them into61(real).To usethe application,people first draw a character on a piece of paper or

46、 a whiteboard.Then,witht62RakugakiAR app,people can scan the drawing with their smart device and bring theircharacter to life.63(view)through the app,the character stands out,and it can walk around in anaugmented reality(AR)environment.People can feed it,touch it,or play with it in whatever waythey

47、want.64RakugakiAR is one of the first of its kind,augmented reality(AR)is a technologythat will65(probable)take the world by storm very soon.第三节用所给词的适当形式填空(共 10 小题；每小 1 分，满分 10 分)66.The mother didnt know who was(blame)for the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out.67.Their needs not considered

48、,the public certainly opposed(change)the system.68.(represent)of several states attended the conference last week.69.A full moon(bathe)the countryside in a silver night,people fell into a sound sleep.70.My best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my(enthusiastic)for thetheater with oth

49、ers.71.Flashflood,an app that advocates buying soon-to-expiry(快到期)food at a discount ratherthan(abandon)them,has been set to hit Canadian grocery stores.72.The group is considered(characterize)as being well-educated and wealthy.73.(intellectual)are those who spend a lot of time studying and thinking

50、 about complicatedideas.74.Assistance provided by Chinese government is particularly important to ensure that affordable,isafe and effective vaccines are(access)to developing countries.75.With(sufficient)of sunlight,Tianzhen county is an ideal destination for solar powerdevelopment.第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共 5