八年级初二上册英语人教版新起点-名师教学教案--形容词副词比较级最高级.doc

《八年级初二上册英语人教版新起点-名师教学教案--形容词副词比较级最高级.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级初二上册英语人教版新起点-名师教学教案--形容词副词比较级最高级.doc（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、好好学习 天天向上1语法专题系列语法专题系列形容词副词形容词副词知识点一知识点一:形容词句法功能形容词句法功能:作定语:This is an interesting book.She is a clever girl.I have something important to tell you.作表语:The chicken tastes delicious Our classroom isclean andbright.3.The leaves turn green in spring.作宾补:Dont make your hands dirty.We must keep the class

2、room clean.注意:1、当形容词修饰复合不定代词时当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?2、常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:be,become,get,grow,turn,go,fall,(变化类),keep,remain,stay(保持类),look,sound,feel,taste,smell,(连系动词)appear,seem,似乎等.e.g.It began to grow dark.The food went bad.We ne

3、ed to take exercise to stay healthy.Newspapers remain popular because they give the news in more detail.The food smelt terrible.The teacher seems/appears angry.3、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有、常见的跟宾语补足语的动词有:keep,leave,make,find,feel,think 等等Keep your room clean every day.Leave the door closed when you leave.He feels

4、 it great to help others.Computers make it easy for people to work at home.We find it important to learn English well.4 只能作定语只能作定语；only,elder,real,复合形容词 5-year-old,two-day5 只做表语只做表语:ill,glad,sure,sorry,alone,asleep,awake知识点二知识点二:形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级1.规则变化规则变化:构成法构成法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级一般单音节词未尾加-er,-es

5、tshort highshorter highershortest greatest以不发音的 e结尾的单音词和少数以-le结尾的双音节nice；large ablenicer；larger ablernicest；largest ablest好好学习 天天向上2词只加-r,-st以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾辅音字母,再加-er,-estbig hotfatbigger hotterfatterbiggest hottestfattest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-esteasy busyearlyeasier busierearliereasiest

6、 busiestearliest少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级。importantbeautifulmore importantmore beautifulmost importantmost beautiful2.不规则变化不规则变化:口诀助记口诀助记:两多两多,两好两好,两坏病两坏病,一老一老,一少一少,远距离。远距离。知识点三知识点三:.加前后缀构成的形容词加前后缀构成的形容词加前缀 un,im 表反

7、义 如 unhappy,impolite加后缀n.ableadj.具有特点的如 valuable（有价值的）,reasonable（有道理的）,comfortable（舒适的)加后缀-ern 表示“.方位的”有 eastern,southern,western,northern 等加后缀-ful,表示“充满的”、“有性质的如 beautiful,colourful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。加后缀-ly,加在名词之后构成形容词如 friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,sisterly特殊记特殊记:1.双写的形

8、容词好好学习 天天向上3大湿红热胖瘦合适bigwetredhotfatthinfit2.特殊变化的单音节词tiredmore tiredoften more oftenfun morefun（funny funnier）3.friendly more/most friendlyfriendlier/friendliestclever cleverermore clever原级句型原级句型结构结构示例示例as形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级as否定否定:not so/as形容词形容词/副词原副词原级级asThis book is almost/nearly asthick as that one.

9、这本书几乎同那这本书几乎同那本一样厚。本一样厚。具体数字具体数字(如倍数如倍数)as形容词形容词/副词原级副词原级asThe city is twice as big as myhometown.这座城市是我的家乡这座城市是我的家乡的两倍大。的两倍大。比较级比较级句型句型最高级最高级句型句型结构结构示例示例形容词形容词/副词比较级副词比较级thanShe usually gets up earlier thanothers.她通常比别人起得早。她通常比别人起得早。具体数字具体数字(如倍数如倍数)比较级比较级thanThis city is three times largerthan that

10、 one.这座城市比那座城这座城市比那座城市大三倍。市大三倍。比较级比较级and比较级比较级表示表示“越来越越来越”Our country is becoming moreand more beautiful.我们的国家变我们的国家变得越来越美了。得越来越美了。the比较级比较级,the比较级比较级表示表示“越越,越越”The more money he gets,the morehe wants.他得到的钱越多他得到的钱越多,他想要他想要的也越多。的也越多。the比较级比较级of the two名词名词复数复数,表示表示“是两者中较是两者中较的的”Wang Fei is the taller

11、 one of thetwo brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的那个。人中较高的那个。好好学习 天天向上4知识点四知识点四:副词句法功能副词句法功能:作定语作定语The boy there is my friend.(位于所给词后）作表语作表语Tom is not in now作状语作状语He goes to school late today.(修饰动词）You are quite right.(修饰形容词)Dont walk too fast.(修饰副词）Luckily,I pass the exam.(修饰全句)形容词变副词规则形容词变副词规则直接加-ly,us

12、eful-usefullyquiet-quietly quick-quickly辅音字母+y 结尾,变 y 为 i+ly,easy-easily,happy-happily.元音字母+e,去 e 加 y,true-trulyle 结尾去 e+y,terrible-terribly,simple-simplypossible-possibly经典考题经典考题【考点一】形容词和副词辨析【考点一】形容词和副词辨析1.（2019 江西省）Peter spoke so _ that I could hardly hear him.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.clearlyD.patiently

13、2.（2019 兰州市）How _ it rained yesterday!We had to cancel our football match.AheavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly3.（2019.襄阳)-Its a good way to study English with a group.-Thats true.I find it _ to improve our pronunciation.A.ThankfulB.harmfulC.helpfulD.careful4.(2019 武汉）-Why not ask Bob to join us in the tr

14、ip to the zoo tomorrow?-Everyone in our group loves animals,but he always seems _.A.AnxiousB.personalC.carelessD.cruel5.(2019 山西)-What do you think of working as a doctor?-Its a good job to help people keep _.A.BusyB.generousC.strictD.healthy6.Allen always behaves _,so many people like him.(2018青岛市)

15、结构结构示例示例the形容词形容词/副词最高级副词最高级介词短语介词短语(比较范围比较范围)He is the tallest boy in our class.他是我他是我们班里最高的男孩。们班里最高的男孩。one of the形容词形容词/副词最副词最高级复数名词介词短高级复数名词介词短语语,表示表示“是最是最之之一一”Miss Li is one of the most popularteachers in our school.李老师是我们學校最受欢迎的老师之李老师是我们學校最受欢迎的老师之一。一。the序数词形容词序数词形容词/副词副词最高级介词短语最高级介词短语,表示表示“是第是第

16、最最的的”The Yellow River is the second longestriver in China.黄河是中国第二长河。黄河是中国第二长河。好好学习 天天向上5AeasilyBpolitelyCfriendlyDlively7.There was a car accident on Xin Hua Road yesterday._,nobody washurt.(2018新疆)ALuckyBLuckilyCUnluckyDUnluckily【考点【考点二二】形容词和副词比较级最高级辨析】形容词和副词比较级最高级辨析8.(2018.长春)-Hi,Jane!Ill go to Sh

17、ijiazhuang next month.-Great!The glass bridge there is _ than any other one in the world.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest9.（2019.新疆)The_ we do for other people,the _ we will be.A.Much;happierB.more;happyC.more;happierD.most;happiest(2019.遂宁)Shanghai is one of _ in the world.A.The biggest citiesB.biggest citiesC.the biggest cityD.bigger cities10.2018乐山 Its reported that Fuxing high-speed train can go as _as 350km an houWow,how amazing!A.fastestB.fasterC.fastD.fastter