新概念英语沪江新概念英语全套新概念第三册笔记.pdf

《新概念英语沪江新概念英语全套新概念第三册笔记.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念英语沪江新概念英语全套新概念第三册笔记.pdf（315页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 CONTENTS Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一.10 Lesson 03 An unknown goddess 无名女神.14 Lesson 04 The double life of Alfred Bloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活.20 Lesson 05 The facts 确切数字.25 Lesson 06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫.29 Lesson 07 Mutilated ladies 残钞鉴别组.35 Lesson 08 A famous monastery 著名

2、的修道院.39 Lesson 09 Flying cats 飞猫.43 Lesson 10 The loss of the Titanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没.48 Lesson 11 Not guilty 无罪.54 Lesson 12 Life on a desert island.60 Lesson 13 Its only me“是我，别害怕”.64 Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒.69 Lesson 15 Fifty pence worth of trouble 五十便士的麻烦.75 Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 玛丽

3、有一头羔羊.80 Lesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world世界上最长的吊桥.84 Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术的电流.90 Lesson 19 A very dear cat 一条贵重的宝贝猫.96 Lesson 20 Pioneer pilots 飞行员的先驱.101 Lesson 21 Daniel Mendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨.105 Lesson 22 By heart 熟记台词.110 Lesson 23 One mans meat is another

4、mans poison 各有所爱.116 Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑”.123 Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 卡蒂萨克”号帆船.130 Lesson 26 Wanted:a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒.136 Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买.142 Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵.148 Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死.161 Lesson 31 A l

5、ovable eccentric 可爱的怪人.167 Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜.173 Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天.178 Lesson 34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现.185 Lesson 35 Justice was done 伸张正义.192 Lesson 36 A Chance in a Million 百万之一的机会.197 Lesson 37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车.204 Lesson 38 The first calendar 第一本日历.211

6、Lesson 39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心.215 Lesson 40 Whos who真假难辨.220 Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想.223 Lesson 42 Flash无讲解.231 kaiziliu 第 1 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Lesson 43 Fully Insured 全保险.232 Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适.242 Lesson 45 The power of the pres

7、s 新闻报道的威力.250 Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高.255 Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄.261 Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人.267 Lesson 50 New Year Resolutions 新年的决心.269 Lesson 51 Flash无讲解.275 Lesson 52 Mud is Mud 实事求是.275 Lesson 53 In the public interest 为了公众的利益.285 Lesson 55 Flash无讲解.301 Lesson 56

8、 Flash无讲解.301 Lesson 57 Flash无讲解.301 Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点小麻烦（记叙文）.303 Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏.305 Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚.309 特别说明特别说明 本文档根据新东方新概念第三册（第二版）网络课堂 Flash 制作 本文档根据新东方新概念第三册（第二版）网络课堂 Flash 制作 前前 30 课笔记来自网络，原创作者已无从考证，在此对他表示严重感谢！课笔记来自网络，原创作者已无从考证，在此对他表示严重感谢！后后 30 课由沪友历

9、时一个月共同努力完成，致谢名单如下（排名不分先后顺序）课由沪友历时一个月共同努力完成，致谢名单如下（排名不分先后顺序）zm02178，jxrtvu，benrose，wbj0201，changtong，kisscat，scarletly，橘子柠檬，firefly007 不方便透露 id 的沪友，pearl_ma，minkyn，星际米兰，ghost555，清风雅致，downey，david515，qqfrog，rosegirl19，chenxi82，cracker，2005，lingyu5758 kaiziliu 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友 只可用于学习交流，不得用于商业目的 转发请保持文

10、档的完整性 第 2 页 荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮逃遁的美洲狮 New words and expression 生词和短语生词和短语 学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用 学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里 puma n.美洲狮 spot v.看出,发现 =see,pick out,recognize,catch sight of 强调结果,辨别出,看见,识别,发现-A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-He has good e

11、ye for spotting mistakes.同意词：同意词：-find：强调发现的结果 /find out：查出事实真相-discover：做出重大发现 /notice：注意到-observe：观察 /watch：观察活动中的人或画面 Spot n.斑点斑点-There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot 有两个含义：有两个含义：1 立刻,马上（at once,immediately）-Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2 at the place of

12、the action 在现场-Wherever she is needed,she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的,显然的 /evidently adv.明显地,显然 Evidence=proof(n.证据)-When the police arrived,he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累,积聚（强调积累的过程）-As the evide

13、nce accumulates,experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate.Gather vt.聚集,把某人召集在某处-The teacher gathered his students in the class Collect vt.搜集,采集 -Do you collect stamps?Yes,I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合,集会/装配-A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-h

14、oard up=store up 储藏）-The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter（squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-The clouds amassed above the hills kaiziliu 第 3 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Oblige v.使感到必须 feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求,需

15、要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎,寻找（hunt for）-The experts from London zoo began to hunt(v.)for a puma.-The hunt(n.)for the puma proved the difficult.（prove vt.证明,证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-The police were searching the fores

16、t for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶,追求 -look,a dog is running after a cat-what are you run after in your life seek=pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-They are chasing a thief/They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓 /berry n.浆果 human being 人类 corner v.使走投无路,使陷入困境 作为动词,经常使用被动语态-The thief was cornered

17、at last-The problem cornered me.corner n.角落 -at the corner of the street-in the corner of the room-on the corner of the desk Trail n.一串,一系列 trail vt.跟踪跟踪,追踪追踪（=follow）-The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding（criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕 Cling v.粘（clung,clung,clinging）-She is alw

18、ays clinging to her mother.-He clung to the hope that he would succeed.他怀有成功的希望 stick v.粘住（-stick the envelop）n.信封 stick to 坚持（-stick to the plan/stick to ones promise）n.许诺 sticky adj.粘的（-sticky fingers）convince v.使信服 1convince sb of sth kaiziliu 第 4 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记-I convi

19、nce him of my honesty.（n.诚实,正直）我使他相信我的诚实。2 be convinced that-I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.诚实的,正直的）somehow adv.不知怎么搞地,不知什么原因=by some means,in some way,for some reason unknown-Ill get the book back somehow.无论如何我要把这本书取回来。-I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地,我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微,有点,有些（=a little）-Th

20、e price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）disturb v.令人不安 disturbing adj.令人不安的/disturbed adj.感到不安的 surprising adj.令人惊讶的/surprised adj.感到惊讶的 exciting adj.令人激动的/excited adj.感到激动的 wild adj.野性的,野生的 investigate v.调查,研究 description n.描写,描述 extraordinarily adv.特别地，非常地，格外 similar adj.相似的,类似的 atta

21、ck vt.攻击 difficult adj.困难的,艰难的 difficulty n.困难,难点 rabbit n.兔,野兔 paw n.手掌,手爪 fur n.毛皮,毛,软毛 bush n.矮树丛 fully adv.充分地,完全地 collector n.收藏家,征收者 Text 课文课文 at large 逃遁的,没有被控制的-The thief is still at large at large 详细地（=in detail）n.细节,详情-I need talk to you at large at large 总体来讲（=as a whole）-The students at

22、large are hungry for English.（hungry adj.饥饿的,渴望的）Where must the puma have come from?Pumas are large,cat-like animals which are found in America.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。-Pandas are large cat-like animals which are found in Asia.（panda n.熊猫）kaiziliu 第 5 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英

23、语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 cat-like 猫一样的,偷偷摸摸的/dog-like 狗一样的/life-like 栩栩如生的 When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.一般来讲定语从句定语从句和同位语从句同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前 1 定语从句定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰-定语从句的引导词：-指人：指人：主语

24、 who；宾语 who,whom；定语 whose-指物：指物：that（也可以指人）/which-时间状语时间状语：when/地点状语：地点状语：where/原因状语：原因状语：why 2 同位语从句同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容-同位语从句的引导词：-名词名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用 that 而不是 which-时间：时间：when；地点：地点：where-定语从句中没有 what 这个关系词，但 what 可以引导同位语从句-An idea came to her that she might do the experiment in another way.-I have n

25、o idea what has happened to him。they were not taken seriously（they指代reports）take sth seriously=deal with sth seriously 认真地对待某事-I always take your suggestions seriously.take sth lightly 草率地对待某事（lightly adv.轻率地）-Dont take the hot potato lightly（hot potato n.棘手的问题）However,as the evidence began to accum

26、ulate,experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate,for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However adv.然而(起转折作用)As 连词：随着,当.之时 过去分词做定语：-the descriptions given by people-the story told by the sailor(n.海员,水手,船员)-a book written by Luxun cla

27、im to have done sth 声称曾经做过某事-He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking blackberries saw a large cat only five yards away from her.Where a woman picking 定语从句-I still remember the school where I studied English.It immedia

28、tely ran away when she saw it,and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being unless it is cornered.kaiziliu 第 6 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 Confirm=be sure=be certain (confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered=if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不,除非)-He will accept the job

29、 unless the salary is too low.The search proved difficult,for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.search=hunt Wherever it went,it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.把某物留在后面：leave behind-Wherever

30、 he went,the wound left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血）Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态,突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。puma fur was found clinging to bushes.（被动）?We found the puma fur clinging to bushes.（主动）-clinging to bushes 是现在分词短语做宾补 Sev

31、eral people complained of cat-like noises at night and a businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a plain of/about sth 抱怨某事 on+名词：强调动作正在进行-on the rise 在上升 /on the increase 在增加-on the watch 在观看 /on the match 在比赛中-on the fishing trip 在钓鱼的途中 /on holiday 在度假 The experts were now fully convinced tha

32、t the animal was a puma,but where had it come from?Fully（adv.充分地,完全地）=completely=entirely As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country,this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.sth be in the possession of sb=sth be in sbs poss

33、ession 某物归某人所有(主语是物主语是物)-The beautiful car is in my possession.=The beautiful car is in the possession of me.Sb be in possession of sth 某人拥有某物(主语是人主语是人)-I am in possession of the beautiful car.（in possession of 做表语）-The person in possession of the big house is excited.（in possession of 做定语）take poss

34、ession of 拥有 The hunt went on for several weeks,but the puma was not caught.Went on=lasted（last vi.继续,持续）It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.It is disturbing to think that.一想到就心理不安 kaiziliu 第 7 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记-It

35、 is disturbing to think that I fail my examination in the quiet countryside 在宁静的山村 Special difficulties 难点难点 Exercises A 1.at/for 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.on Exercises B 1.He is the man we have heard about so much.2.The shelf you put those books on has collapsed.（vi.倒塌,崩溃,瓦解）3.Whom did you receive a letter

36、from?特殊疑问句中 whom 不能省略（本句）。定语从句中 Which 以及指代人的做宾语的 Whom,在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词 Whom,Which 前，只能用于非固定的动词短语非固定的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语固定的动词短语 look for：寻找（去掉（去掉 for 后后 look 没有寻找的意思，所以介词没有寻找的意思，所以介词 for 不能前置）不能前置）非固定的动词短语非固定的动词短语 look at：注视 live in：居住（去掉（去掉 in 后后 live 仍有居住的意思，所以介词仍有居住的意思，所以介词 in 可以前置）可以前置）Thi

37、s is the old house in which he lived.=This is the old house he lived in.4.This is the road we came by?5.Where is the pencil you were playing with?Multiple choice questions 多项选择多项选择 1 正确答案：D in common adv.共有（替换了 similar）2 正确答案：B A）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意 B）large cat persuade v.说服,劝说 3 答案正确：C 做理解

38、题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意 文章最后一句话总结了大意 句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键 4 答案正确：C Make 的用法：的用法：make somebody do（在主动语态中不定式的符号 to 应该省略）be made to do（被动语态中不定式的符号 to 必须补充完整）-They made her wait for hours.?She was made to wait for hours.kaiziliu 第 8 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 5 答案正确：D A）把 say 改成 claim 就对

39、了（-People claimed to have seen the puma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系 6 正确答案：B 原句中的 when 引导的时间状语从句表示：.就（as soon as）被动：On being observed,it immediately ran away.主动：On observing her,it immediately ran away.On seeing me,he waved to me.7 正确答案：D except 可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（也可是 when/if 引导的从句形式）unless=if.not=except on the

40、 condition that when=if-except when they are cornered.=except if they are cornered.-Whenever you come,you are welcome.=If ever you come,you are welcome.8 正确答案：D A）must be 只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致-对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+have+过去分词 9 正确答案：C on more than=nothing more than=only /within=not more than 10 正确答案：B in a co

41、rner 偷偷摸摸地,暗中地,秘密地 in a trap 落于陷阱中 at an angle 不正的,倾斜的（angle n.角,角度,角落,墙角,棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处,秘密地,暗中 11.正确答案：B fishes for pleasure 钓鱼消遣 travel for pleasure 外出游玩 read for pleasure 阅读消遣 12 on ones own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地（=alone）for ones own benefit 为了某人自己的利益 kaiziliu 第 9 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第

42、三册）学习笔记 Lesson 02 Thirteen equals one 十三等于一十三等于一 New words and expression 生词和短语生词和短语 equal v.等于 A 等于 B?A equals B Equal vt.与.相匹敌 -None of us can equal her,either in beauty or as a dancer.be equal to+名词（equal adj.不相上下的）-Mary is quite equal to John in brains.（n.智力,脑髓）玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。be equal to doing：有

43、能力,有力量来做某事 （to 是介词）-I am equal to running the company.vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹（款）-raise money 募集资金 提高-raise the price 提高物价 饲养、供养-raise a horse 饲养一匹马 种植-raise wheat 种植小麦 召集、招募-raise an army 招募一支军队（army n.陆军,军队）提出、发出-raise a cheer 发出欢呼声（cheer n.愉快,欢呼）torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒 cause n.事情 church n.教堂

44、figure n.外形,轮廓,体形 grocer n.食品商人,杂货商人 bell n.钟,铃,钟声,钟形之物 tower n.塔,城堡 Text 课文课文 Was the vicar pleased that the clock was striking?Why?Our vicar is always raising money for one cause or another,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.现在进行时和 always 等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带

45、有某种的情感色彩 Tom is always doing homework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tom always does his homework.汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。He is always making noises.他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。one or another：表示这样或那样-for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因-at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间-in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法 get enough money to do sth 募集足够的资金做某

46、事-I have to get enough money to have my house repaired.kaiziliu 第 10 页 号召共同完成号召共同完成 沪友沪友荣誉出品 新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记 have something done 1找某人来做某事-have the church clock repaired-have the plane repaired /-have hair cut 2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）-His wallet was stolen.?He had his wallet stolen.The big clock

47、 which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged many years ago and has been silent ever since.used to：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。-He used to smoke every day.One night,however,our vicar woke up with a start:the clock was striking the hours!However-在口语中,主要用于句首；在作文中,最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来-He said that it

48、was so,he was mistaken,however.He said that it was so,however,he was mistaken.他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。-I know his story,however,I wouldnt like to tell you.I know his story,I,however,wouldnt like to tell you.However=Nevertheless(adv.conj.)=Nonetheless(adv.)Start n.vt.惊跳,惊起-The noise made him started(v.).-Wh

49、at a start(n.)you give me./-he stood up with a start(n.).Looking at his watch,he saw that it was one oclock,but the bell struck thirteen times before it stopped.before：.才-Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.Armed with a torch,the vicar went up into the clock tower

50、to see what was going on.Armed with a torch.过去分词 Looking at his watch 现在分词 分词做状语/定语的时候，一定要注意它和逻辑主语要呼应一致 In the torchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins,our local grocer.in the torchlight 在手电筒光下/in the moonlight 在月光下 in the sunshine 在太阳光下/in the candleligh