新概念英语沪江新概念英语全套新概念英语第三笔记（DOC）.doc

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1、新概念英语（第二版第三册）学习笔记4CONTENTSLesson02 Thirteenequalsone 十三等于一10Lesson03 Anunknowngoddess 无名女神14Lesson04 ThedoublelifeofAlfredBloggs 阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活20Lesson05 Thefacts 确切数字25Lesson06 Smash-and-grab 砸橱窗抢劫29Lesson07 Mutilatedladies 残钞鉴别组35Lesson08 Afamousmonastery 著名的修道院39Lesson 09 Flyingcats 飞猫43Lesson10

2、 ThelossoftheTitanic“泰坦尼克”号的沉没48Lesson11 Notguilty 无罪54Lesson12 Lifeonadesertisland60Lesson13 Itsonlyme “是我，别害怕”64Lesson 14 Anoblegangster 贵族歹徒69Lesson15 Fiftypenceworthoftrouble 五十便士的麻烦75Lesson16 Maryhadalittlelamb 玛丽有一头羔羊80Lesson17 Thelongestsuspension bridgein theworld世界上最长的吊桥84Lesson18 Electricc

3、urrentsinmodernart 现代艺术的电流90Lesson19 Averydearcat 一条贵重的宝贝猫96Lesson20 Pioneerpilots 飞行员的先驱101Lesson21 DanielMendoza 丹尼尔.门多萨105Lesson22 Byheart 熟记台词110Lesson 23 One mans meat is another mans poison 各有所爱116Lesson 24 A skeleton in the cupboard“家丑”123Lesson 25 The Cutty Sark 卡蒂萨克”号帆船130Lesson 26 Wanted:

4、a large biscuit tin 购大饼干筒136Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy 不卖也不买142Lesson 28 Five pounds too dear 五镑也太贵148Lesson 30 The death of a ghost 幽灵之死161Lesson 31 A lovable eccentric 可爱的怪人167Lesson 32 A Lost Ship 沉船之谜173Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天178Lesson34 A happy discovery 幸运的发现185Less

5、on35 Justice was done 伸张正义192Lesson36 AChance in a Million 百万之一的机会197Lesson37 The Westhaven Express 开往威斯特海温的快车204Lesson 38 The first calendar 第一本日历211Lesson39 Nothing to worry about 不必担心215Lesson 40 Whos who真假难辨220Lesson 41 Illusions of Pastoral peace 宁静田园生活的遐想223Lesson 42 Flash无讲解231Lesson 43 Fully

6、 Insured 全保险232Lesson 44 Speed and comfort 速度和舒适242Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力250Lesson 47 Too high a price 代价是否太高255Lesson 48 The silent village 沉默的村庄261Lesson49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人267Lesson50 New Year Resolutions 新年的决心269Lesson 51 Flash无讲解275Lesson52 Mud is Mud 实事求是275Lesson53 In

7、the public interest 为了公众的利益285Lesson 55 Flash无讲解301Lesson 56 Flash无讲解301Lesson 57 Flash无讲解301Lesson 58 A spot of bother 一点小麻烦（记叙文）303Lesson 59 Collecting 收藏305Lesson 60 Too early and too late 太早和太晚309特别说明本文档根据新东方新概念第三册（第二版）网络课堂Flash制作Lesson01 APumaatlarge 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道

8、汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pickout, recognize, catch sightof 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现- Atallmaniseasytospotinthecrowd.- Hehasgoodeyeforspottingmistakes.同意词：- find：强调发现的结果 / findout：查出事实真相- discover：做出重大发现 / notice：注意到- observe：观察 / watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.

9、斑点- Thereisawhitespotontheshirt.onthespot有两个含义：1 立刻, 马上（atonce, immediately）- Anyonebreakingtheruleswillbeaskedtoleaveonthespot.2 attheplaceoftheaction 在现场- Whereversheisneeded, sheisquicklyonthespot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的 / evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)- Whenthepoli

10、cearrived, hehadalreadydestroyedtheevidence.inevidence 显而易见的- Hewasinevidenceattheparty.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）- Astheevidenceaccumulates, expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集 - Do you collect stamps? Y

11、es, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会 / 装配- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存 （- hoardup = storeup 储藏）- Thesquirrelhoardsupnutsforthecoldwinter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使感到必须feelobl

12、igedtodosth 感觉有必要做某事- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）beobligedtodosth 被迫做某事- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找 （huntfor）- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult.

13、（prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.runafter 强调追赶, 追求 - look, a dog is running after a cat- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶 （- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓 /

14、berry n.浆果humanbeing 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境 作为动词, 经常使用被动语态- Thethiefwascorneredatlast- Theproblemcorneredme.corner n.角落 - atthecornerofthestreet- inthecorneroftheroom- onthecornerofthedeskTrail n.一串, 一系列 trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）- Thepolicetrailedthecriminaltotheplacewherehewashiding （criminal n.罪

15、犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘 （clung, clung, clinging）- Sheisalwaysclingingtohermother. - Heclungtothehopethathewouldsucceed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住 （- stick the envelop）n.信封 stickto坚持 （- stick to the plan / stick to ones promise）n.许诺 sticky adj.粘的 （- sticky fingers）convince v.使信服1convincesb ofsth- I convince h

16、im of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直） 我使他相信我的诚实。2 beconvinced that- I am convinced that she is honest girl.（adj.诚实的, 正直的） somehow adv.不知怎么搞地, 不知什么原因= bysomemeans, insomeway, forsomereasonunknown- Ill get the book back somehow. 无论如何我要把这本书取回来。- I got lost somehow 不知怎么搞地, 我迷失了。Somewhat adv.稍微, 有点, 有些 （= alittle）

17、- The price is somewhat higher than I expect.（high adj.高的）disturb v.令人不安disturbing adj.令人不安的 / disturbed adj.感到不安的surprising adj.令人惊讶的 / surprised adj.感到惊讶的exciting adj.令人激动的 / excited adj.感到激动的wild adj.野性的, 野生的investigate v.调查, 研究description n.描写, 描述extraordinarily adv.特别地，非常地，格外similar adj.相似的, 类似

18、的attack vt.攻击difficult adj.困难的, 艰难的 difficulty n.困难, 难点rabbit n.兔, 野兔paw n.手掌, 手爪fur n.毛皮, 毛, 软毛bush n.矮树丛fully adv.充分地, 完全地collector n.收藏家, 征收者Text 课文atlarge 逃遁的, 没有被控制的- The thief is still at largeat large 详细地（= indetail）n.细节, 详情- I need talk to you at largeat large 总体来讲（= asawhole）- The students

19、at large are hungry for English. （hungry adj.饥饿的, 渴望的）Wheremustthepumahavecomefrom?Pumasarelarge,cat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAmerica.在英文的表达方式中，首先呈现给读者的是结果（和中文不同）英文擅长用长句，中文擅长用短句。- Pandasarelargecat-likeanimalswhicharefoundinAsia. （panda n.熊猫）cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的 / dog-like 狗一样的 / life-like 栩栩如生的Whe

20、nreportscameintoLondonZoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty-fivemilessouthofLondon,theywerenottakenseriously.一般来讲定语从句和同位语从句紧随在被修饰名词的后面，但为了保持句子平衡，也可以把谓语动词放到从句之前1 定语从句只是对于被修饰词的补充说明、修饰- 定语从句的引导词：- 指人：主语who；宾语who, whom；定语whose- 指物：that（也可以指人）/ which- 时间状语：when / 地点状语：where / 原因状语：why2 同位语从句则是讲述被修饰名词的内容- 同

21、位语从句的引导词：- 名词(做主语、宾语等)：关系词用that而不是which- 时间：when；地点：where- 定语从句中没有what这个关系词，但what可以引导同位语从句- Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.- Ihavenoideawhathashappenedtohim。theywerenottakenseriously（they指代reports）takesth seriously = dealwithsth seriously 认真地对待某事- I always take your suggestio

22、ns seriously.takesth lightly 草率地对待某事 （lightly adv.轻率地）- Dont take the hot potato lightly （hot potato n.棘手的问题）However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate, forthedescriptionsgivenbypeoplewhoclaimedtohaveseenthepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.However adv.然而(起转折作用) As

23、 连词：随着, 当.之时过去分词做定语：- the descriptions given by people- the story told by the sailor (n.海员, 水手, 船员)- a book written by Luxunclaimtohavedonesth 声称曾经做过某事- He claimed to have been the manager of the large shop.Thehuntforthepumabeganinasmallvillagewhereawomanpickingblackberriessawalargecatonlyfiveyardsa

24、wayfromher.Where a woman picking 定语从句- IstillremembertheschoolwhereIstudiedEnglish.Itimmediatelyranawaywhenshesawit,andexpertsconfirmedthatapumawillnotattackahumanbeingunlessitiscornered.Confirm = besure = becertain (confirm vt.确定)Unless it is cornered = if it is not cornered (unless conj.如果不, 除非)-

25、He will accept the job unless the salary is too low.Thesearchproveddifficult,forthepumawasoftenobservedatoneplaceinthemorningandatanotherplacetwentymilesawayintheevening.search = huntWhereveritwent,itleftbehinditatrailofdeaddeerandsmallanimalslikerabbits.把某物留在后面：leavebehind- Wherever he went, the wo

26、und left behind him a trail of blood.（n.血）Pawprintswereseeninanumberofplacesandpumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes.英文表达方式习惯用被动语态, 突出客观事实。而中文则善于运用动作的执行者。pumafurwasfoundclingingtobushes. （被动） We found the puma fur clinging to bushes. （主动）- clinging to bushes是现在分词短语做宾补Severalpeoplecomplainedofcat-plainof/a

27、boutsth 抱怨某事on+名词：强调动作正在进行- ontherise 在上升 / ontheincrease 在增加- onthewatch 在观看 / onthematch 在比赛中- onthefishingtrip 在钓鱼的途中 / onholiday 在度假Theexpertswerenowfullyconvincedthattheanimalwasapuma,butwherehaditcomefrom?Fully（adv.充分地, 完全地）= completely = entirely Asnopumashadbeenreportedmissingfromanyzoointhe

28、country,thisonemusthavebeeninthepossessionofaprivatecollectorandsomehowmanagedtoescape.sth be inthepossessionofsb = sth be insbspossession 某物归某人所有(主语是物)- Thebeautifulcarisinmypossession.= The beautiful car is inthepossessionofme.Sb be inpossessionofsth 某人拥有某物(主语是人)- Iaminpossessionofthebeautifulcar.

29、（in possession of 做表语）- Thepersoninpossessionofthebighouseisexcited. （in possession of 做定语）takepossessionof 拥有Thehuntwentonforseveralweeks,butthepumawasnotcaught.Went on = lasted （last vi.继续, 持续）Itisdisturbingtothinkthatadangerouswildanimalisstillatlargeinthequietcountryside.Itisdisturbingtothinktha

30、t. 一想到就心理不安- Itisdisturbingtothinkthat I fail my examinationinthequietcountryside 在宁静的山村Special difficulties 难点ExercisesA1.at/for 2.to 3.to 4.in 5.onExercisesB1.Heisthemanwehaveheardaboutsomuch.2.Theshelfyouputthosebooksonhascollapsed.（vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解）3.Whomdidyoureceivealetterfrom?特殊疑问句中whom不能省略（本句）。

31、定语从句中Which以及指代人的做宾语的Whom, 在非正式用法当中可以省略。省略时，介词不能前置到关系代词Whom, Which前，只能用于非固定的动词短语后面。固定的动词短语lookfor：寻找（去掉for后look没有寻找的意思，所以介词for不能前置）非固定的动词短语lookat：注视livein：居住（去掉in后live仍有居住的意思，所以介词in可以前置）Thisistheoldhouseinwhichhelived. = Thisistheoldhousehelivedin.4.Thisistheroadwecameby?5.Whereisthepencilyouwereplay

32、ingwith?Multiple choice questions 多项选择1 正确答案：Din common adv.共有 （替换了similar）2 正确答案：BA）只是一个具体的特定的事列，阅读理解题的时候要把握中心大意B）largecatpersuade v.说服, 劝说3 答案正确：C做理解题时要紧扣主题、紧扣中心大意文章最后一句话总结了大意句型结构题和词汇题是每课的关键4 答案正确：C Make的用法：makesomebodydo（在主动语态中不定式的符号to应该省略）bemadetodo（被动语态中不定式的符号to必须补充完整）- They made her wait for h

33、ours. She was made to wait for hours.5 答案正确： DA）把say改成claim就对了 （- Peopleclaimedtohaveseenthepuma.）D）清楚的道明了动作发生的先后关系6 正确答案：B原句中的when引导的时间状语从句表示：.就（assoonas）被动：On being observed, it immediately ran away.主动：Onobservingher, itimmediatelyranaway.On seeing me, he waved to me.7 正确答案：Dexcept可以和名词/名词性从句进行搭配（

34、也可是when/if引导的从句形式）unless = if.not = exceptontheconditionthatwhen = if- except when they are cornered. = except if they are cornered.- Whenever you come, you are welcome. = If ever you come, you are welcome.8 正确答案：DA）mustbe只是对客观现实的推测，时态不一致- 对于过去事实推测一定要用：情态动词+ have +过去分词9 正确答案：Conmorethan = nothing mo

35、re than = only / within = notmorethan10 正确答案：Binacorner 偷偷摸摸地, 暗中地, 秘密地inatrap 落于陷阱中at an angle 不正的, 倾斜的（angle n.角, 角度, 角落, 墙角, 棱角）under cover 在遮蔽处, 秘密地, 暗中11. 正确答案：Bfishesforpleasure 钓鱼消遣travel for pleasure 外出游玩read for pleasure 阅读消遣12 on ones own adv.独自地, 独立地, 主动地 （= alone）for ones own benefit 为了某

36、人自己的利益Lesson02 Thirteenequalsone 十三等于一New words and expression 生词和短语equal v.等于A等于B AequalsBEqual vt.与.相匹敌 - Noneofuscanequalher, eitherinbeautyorasa dancer.beequalto +名词（equal adj.不相上下的）- MaryisquiteequaltoJohninbrains.（n.智力, 脑髓） 玛丽可以和约翰在脑力上相匹敌。beequalto doing：有能力, 有力量来做某事（to是介词）- I am equal to runn

37、ing the company.vicar n.牧师raise v.募集，筹（款） - raise money 募集资金提高 - raise the price 提高物价饲养、供养 - raise a horse饲养一匹马种植 - raise wheat种植小麦召集、招募 - raise an army招募一支军队 （army n.陆军, 军队）提出、发出 - raise a cheer 发出欢呼声 （cheer n.愉快, 欢呼）torchlight n.电筒光 torch n.手电筒cause n.事情church n.教堂figure n.外形, 轮廓, 体形grocer n.食品商人,

38、 杂货商人bell n.钟, 铃, 钟声, 钟形之物tower n.塔, 城堡Text 课文Wasthevicarpleasedthattheclockwasstriking?Why?Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyforonecauseoranother,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.现在进行时和always等频度副词搭配时：表示说话人带有某种的情感色彩Tomisalwaysdoinghomework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，怎么也做不完。Tomalwaysdoeshis

39、homework. 汤姆总是做家庭作业，不拖欠作业。Heisalwaysmakingnoises. 他总是吵吵闹闹，真烦人。oneoranother：表示这样或那样- for one reason or another 处于这样或那样的原因- at one time or another 在这样或那样的时间- in one way or another 用这样或那样的方法getenoughmoneyto do sth 募集足够的资金做某事- Ihavetogetenoughmoneytohavemyhouserepaired.havesomethingdone 1找某人来做某事- haveth

40、echurchclockrepaired- havetheplanerepaired/ - havehaircut2某人所遭受到的意外某种情况（主语必须是发出动作的人）- Hiswalletwasstolen. Hehadhiswalletstolen.Thebigclockwhichusedtostrikethehoursdayandnightwasdamagedmanyyearsagoandhasbeensilenteversince.usedto：过去常常做，而现在不再发生的事情了。- Heusedtosmokeeveryday.Onenight,however,ourvicarwoke

41、upwithastart:theclockwasstrikingthehours!However - 在口语中, 主要用于句首；在作文中, 最好用在句中、句尾。要用逗号分隔开来- Hesaidthatitwasso, hewasmistaken, however.Hesaidthatitwasso, however, hewasmistaken.他说这件事就是如此，然而他弄错了。- Iknowhisstory, however, Iwouldntliketotellyou.Iknowhisstory, I, however, wouldntliketotellyou.However = Nev

42、ertheless (adv. conj.) = Nonetheless (adv.)Start n.vt.惊跳, 惊起- The noise made him started(v.).- What a start(n.) you give me. / - he stood up with a start(n.).Looking athiswatch,hesawthatitwasoneoclock,butthebellstruckthirteentimesbeforeitstopped.before：.才- Nearly a week passed before she could explain what had happened to her.Armedwithatorch,thevicarwentu