高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（十二）.pptx

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1、英语组高考高频985词汇（十二）2023/1/1 forbid(forbade,forbidden)v.禁止，不准：forbidden adj.禁止的，不准的 ：forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 Eg:He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.2023/1/1：You are all _(forbid)to enter the room.forbidden2023/1/1 forsee(foresaw,foreseen)v.预料，预见，预知：foreseeable adj.能预见的 Eg:The exte

2、nt of damage couldnt have been foreseen.2023/1/1：It is impossible _(foresee)how life will work out.to foresee2023/1/1 foster(forbade,forbidden)v.促进，助长，培养，鼓励Eg:foster a sense of responsibility2023/1/1：The clubs aim is_better ralations within the community.to foster2023/1/1 freezev.结冰；冰冻；冷藏；严寒：freezin

3、g adj.极冷的，冰冷的，冰冻的frozen adj.adj.冰冻的;冻结的；冷酷的 Eg:Its so cold that even the river has frozen.2023/1/1：_(freeze)weather has continued to cause travel chaos across northern Europe.freezing2023/1/1 fuel n.燃料；燃油：fuel sth.up 给（交通工具）加油 Eg:nuclear fuels;a car with high fuel consumptionv.(给)加燃料Eg:Uranium is us

4、ed to fuel nuclear plants.2023/1/1：The helicopter_(fuel)up and ready to go.has been fueled 2023/1/1 graspv.理解；领会；抓紧；明白：have a good grasp of sth.很好的掌握了.Eg:He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.It took him some time to grasp that he was now a public figure.v.领会；紧握；控制；紧抓Eg:Dont let the situation escap

5、e from your grasp.2023/1/1：He has a good _(grasp)of German grammar.grasp2023/1/1 guaranteev.保证；保障；担保；确保：be guaranteed to do sth肯定会；必定会Eg:We cannot guarantee(that)our flights will never be delayed.n.保证；担保；抵押品；保证金Eg:give a guarantee of good behaviour2023/1/1：Basic human rights,including freedom of spe

6、ech,now_.(guarantee)are guaranted12051443952023/1/1 hangv.悬挂；上吊，绞死：hang on 坚持 hang out 出去闲逛Eg:There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.Eg:She had committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.2023/1/1：Youd better go home early and_(hang)out with your family,he said.hang2023/1/1i

7、ncludev.包括；包含；使成为的一部分Eg:Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.：including prep.包括2023/1/1：Six people were killed in the riot,_a policeman.(include)including2023/1/1 hangv.悬挂；上吊，绞死：hang on 坚持 hang out 出去闲逛Eg:There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.Eg:She had

8、 committed suicide by hanging herself from a beam.2023/1/1：Youd better go home early and_(hang)out with your family,he said.hang2023/1/1 involvev.需要；包含；牵涉；影响：involve sb in sth/doing sth（使）参加，加入Eg:The test will involve answering questions about a photograph.2023/1/1：The job involves my _(travel)all o

9、ver the country.travelling2023/1/1 iron n.铁，熨斗Eg:She had a will of iron.v.烫平Eg:iron that dress2023/1/1：He_(iron)when I arrived.was ironing 2023/1/1kick n.踢；踢腿；踢脚；Eg:the first kick of the gamev.踢；踹；Eg:The boys were kicking a ball around in the yard.：a kick in the teeth 极度的失望；沉重的打击；重大的挫折2023/1/1：She w

10、as punched and _(kick)by her attackers.kicked2023/1/1kick n.吻Eg:Come here and give me a kiss!v.亲吻；接吻；轻拂；轻触Eg:Do people in Britain kiss when they meet?：a kick in the teeth 极度的失望；沉重的打击；重大的挫折2023/1/1：We were greeted with hugs and_(kiss).kisses2023/1/1landn.土地；陆地；大地；Eg:The elephant is the largest living

11、 land animal.v.降落；着陆；登陆；靠岸Eg:We shall be landing shortly.Please fasten your seatbelts.2023/1/1：A quarterof the earth_(cover)with land.is covered2023/1/1linkn.链接；连接；联系；纽带Eg:Social customs provide a vital link between generations.v.联系；把（物体、机器、地方等）连接起来；相关联Eg:When computers are networked,they are linked

12、 together so that information can be transferred between them.2023/1/1:The personal and social development of the child _(link)together.are linked2023/1/1listenv.倾听；听从；（注意地）听；听信Eg:Listen!Whats that noise?Can you hear it?：listen to sb/sth.2023/1/1:None of this would have happened if _me.(listen)had l

13、istened to2023/1/1maintainv.维护；保持；坚持；抚养Eg:The two countries have always maintained close relations.：listen to sb/sth.2023/1/1:The house is large and difficult_(maintain).to maintain2023/1/1marryv.嫁；娶；（和某人）结婚；为主持婚礼Eg:She married a German：marry sb(to sb)把嫁给.get married 结婚 marry sb 娶某人 marry to sb 嫁某人2

14、023/1/1:If I were a girl,I_(marry)such a man would not marry2023/1/1massagev.按摩；推拿Eg:He massaged the aching muscles in her feet.2023/1/1mixn.混合；结合；配料；混杂Eg:The town offers a fascinating mix of old and new.：mix A with B 把A和B混在一起v.融合；配制；交往；调配Eg:Oil and water do not mix.2023/1/1:They dont_much with the

15、neighbours.(mix)mix2023/1/1obtainv.获得；Eg:I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report.:obtain sth from sb.2023/1/1:If I could_US$9000 scholarships annually,I would be able to complete my studies.(obtain)obtain2023/1/1overlookv.忽略；俯视；视而不见；眺望Eg:He seems to have overlooked one important fact.We cou

16、ld not afford to overlook such a serious offence.：overlook sb(for sth)（提拔等时）对（某人）不予考虑2023/1/1:Sometimes we are too easy_our own faults(overlook)to overlook2023/1/1owev.归功于；欠（债）；欠（账）；欠（情）Eg:The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.：owe sth t

17、o sb/sth.sth owe to sb/sth 归因于；归功于；起源于2023/1/1:The play_much to French tragedy.(owe)owes2023/1/1pilen.一堆；大量Eg:She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.：a pile of.一堆v.堆放；摞起；叠放；放置Eg:He piled his plate with as much food as he could2023/1/1:The clothes_high on the chair.(pile)are

18、 piled2023/1/1owev.归功于；欠（债）；欠（账）；欠（情）Eg:The country owes billions of dollars to foreign creditors.I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.：owe sth to sb/sth.sth owe to sb/sth 归因于；归功于；起源于2023/1/1:The play_much to French tragedy.(owe)owes2023/1/1preservev.保留；保护；保存；维护Eg:He was anxious to preserve hi

19、s reputation.：preservation n.保护：preserve sb from doing sth.保护某人免受伤害2023/1/1:The society was set up_endangered species from extinction.(preserve)to preserve2023/1/1 printv.打印；印刷；发表；刊登：print sth out 把.打印出来 Eg:Im printing a copy of the document for you.2023/1/1：The photo_in all the national newspapers.

20、(print)is printed2023/1/1 refer(referred,referred,referring)v.引用；提到；认为；打听：refer to sb as.把.当做Eg:The children used to refer to that old teacher as Grandpa Li：reference n.参考2023/1/1：Many people would think the two terms_the same phenomenon.(refer)refer to2023/1/1 reformn.改革；变革；改良；改善Eg:reforms in educationv.改革；改进；改良；改造（行为）Eg:The law needs to be reformed.2023/1/1：a government should be committed _(reform).to reformThanks!Thanks!