高考英语阅读图表解题技巧讲义.docx

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1、高考英语阅读图表解题技巧图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时，主要从两方面入手；一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容，二是推敲文、图、画、语言或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。图表类阅读理解一般设五道问题，且大多是细节题。一、技巧点拔 仔细阅读文章后的问题，根据问题中的关键词或词组，以此作为线索，返回文章查找相关的句子，用相关的这个句子对照选项，意思一致的就是答。1、题干定位法 细节题通常考查考生对于某些重要信息进行迅速、准确地寻找的能力。提问常常用特殊疑问词what, when, where, who, whose, how, why等引出。做这样的题，

2、可以采用“题干定位法”，即先弄清楚题干问什么，然后直接到文中寻找相关信息。带着问题去读文章，目的明确，容易抓住文中与问题相关的信息点。2、跳读捕捉信息法 这类细节题通常是考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，或对某一个或几个信息的捕捉能力。其常见的提问方式为： 1). The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT . 2). Which of the following is TRUE/NOT true according to the passage? 3). Which of the following statements is mentio

3、ned/NOT mentioned in the third paragraph? 针对这样的题目，同学们只要运用Skimming（略读）的方法，先整体上阅读文章，然后从原文中找到相关语句进行理解分析，就可以确定答案。要注意的是，不要孤立地理解单个句子，而要结合上下文语境来理解。 ACountrySoviet UnionThe USAChinaDate12 April, 19615 May, 196115 October, 2003AstronautYuri GagarinAlan ShepherdYang LiweiAge273838SpaceshipVostok 1Mercury 3She

4、nzhou 5Time1 hour 48 minutes15 minutes21 hoursHeight327 kilometers185 kilometers343 kilometersCircles around the Earth1014根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( )1. The form above shows us_. A. three journeys into space B. daily life of three famous peopleC. differences between three spaceships D. something a

5、bout three famous astronauts( )2. _went into space first.A. China B. The USA C. Soviet Union D. The UK( )3. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for_.A. I hour 48 minutes B. only 15 minutesC. the shortest time D. 21 hours( )4. What cant we know from the form?A. The dates of arriving in space.B. The

6、 birthday of each astronaut.C. The heights the three spaceships reached.D. The circles the spaceships went around the earth.( )5. According to the form, which of the following is true?A. Vostok 1 took Alan Shepherd into space.B. Yuri Gagarin was born on 12 April, 1961.C. Shenzhou 5 circled the earth

7、 14 times.D. Mercury 3 reached a height of 327 kilometers in space. BArriving in New YorkThere are three airports in New York. When you arrive at one of them, you can take bus or taxi to any place in New York.Eating outThere are many kinds of food in New York and you shouldnt eat at McDonalds every

8、day. There are good restaurants in Little Italy and Chinatown, for example.HotelsThere are lots of good hotels in New York. The best is The Plaza on 5th Avenue but you dont have to pay a lot to stay in the city; there are lots of smaller hotels and the YMCA near Central Park is great for young peopl

9、e.Public TransportIn New York ,theres a good bus and subway service. If you are planning to use the subway a lot, you should buy a subway ticket for the journey because its cheaper. But you dont have to use public transportthere are lots of places you can go to on foot. The Empire Stale Building, 5t

10、h Avenue and Central Park. The New York taxis are a part of the city experience, so you should take at least one taxi during your visit!Places to seeFinally, there are a lot of places to see in New YorkTimes Square, the Statue of Liberty. And you shouldnt go home without climbing the Statue of Liber

11、ty to enjoy the scenery of the city.ShoppingShopping in New York is fun. There are big shops on 5th Avenue. They are open seven days a week. But be careful when you look at the prices; you have to pay a special 8% tax (税) on everything you buy in New York. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( )1. How many k

12、inds of public transport are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.( )2. “ The Plaza” here is the name of _. A. a restaurant B. a hotel C. an airport D. a shop( )3. How much do you have to pay if you buy a book of $10 in New York? A. $ 10.08. B. $ 18. C. $ 10.8. D. $ 10.( )4.

13、When you visit New York, you should _. A. eat at McDonalds every day B. take a taxi whenever you go out C. stay at the best hotel D. climb the Statue of Liberty( )5. From the passage, we can learn that_. A. people must travel by public transport in New York B. people have to eat only one kind of foo

14、d in New York C. people should visit many places of interest in New York on foot D. New York is not a good place for shopping, for things are expensive C Britain TodayFoodBritish people like good food,and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular 30% of al

15、l adults have a hamburger every three months, but46% have fish and chips!SportsBritish people dont do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golfand only 6% of people play football( but 32% go to watch it ).Cinema and TVFilms are very popular in B

16、ritain,and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day two quarters more than women.HolidaysBritish people love going on holiday,and have 56 million holidays every year. Most of these holidays arent in the UK27% are in Spa

17、in,10% are in the USA,and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isnt very good! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。( )1. Which food could be more popular among British adults,a hamburger or fish and chips? A. A hamburger. B. Fish and chips. C. Both. D. Neither. ( )2. Which of the fol

18、lowings can show the right percentage about Sports in Britain? ( )3. Those who are interested in movies are _. A. men B. women C. old people D. young people( )4. How long do British women spend watching TV every day? A. Three hours. B. Three hours and a half C. Two hours D. Two hours and a half( )5.

19、 British peoples favorite country for a holiday is _. A. America B. France C. Spain D. Australia DADVERTISEMENTS HONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 83386223 Add: 635 Grand Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 7: 00 a.m.2: 30 p.m. 5: 00 p.m.9: 00 p.m. Sat. Sun. 7: 30 am2: 00 p.m. 5: 00 p.m.10: 00 p.m. HISTORY MUSEUM Tel: 87

20、796960 Add: 69 Hong Kong Road One of Guangdongs largest museums specialized in Guangdong history of the native people. Open: Mon. to Fri. 9: 00 a.m.5: 00 p.m. Sat. Sun. 9: 00 a.m.3: 00 p.m. BAIHE SHOPPING CENTER Tel: 87872738 Add: 5300 Shanghai Road Open: Mon. to Fri. 10: 00 a.m.11: 00 p.m. Sun. to

21、Sat. 9: 00 a.m.10: 30 p.m. FULL HOTEL Tel: 83338989 Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m.9: 00 p.m. Lunch: 11: 30 a.m.2: 00 p.m. Dinner: 5: 30 a.m.10: 00 p.m. Coffee Shop: Mob. to Fri. 7: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m. Sun. to Sat. 8: 00 a.m.10: 00 p.m. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。 ( )1. If you want to

22、 go out for lunch on Sunday，you can call at _ A. 83386223 or 83338989 B. 87679690 or 83386223 C. 83338989 or 87872738 D. 87872738 or 876796966 ( )2. If you want to buy a new dress，you can go to _ A. 69 Hong Kong Road B. 368 East Huanshi Road C. 5300 Shanghai Road D. 635 Grand Road ( )3. _ isnt open

23、for two and a half hours in the afternoon on weekdays A. Full Hotel B. Hongnan Restaurant C. History Museum D. Baihe Shopping Center ( )4. On Sunday morning，the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesnt open until _ A. 6: 30 am B. 7: 00 am C. 7: 30 am D. 8: 00 am ( )5. You can know _ when you visit History M

24、useum A. the history of South China B. the history of Guangdongs native people C. the history of Shanghai D. the history of Hong Kong EHello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenagers safety becomes a serious problems. We are planning to set up an orangnization n

25、amed School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment.Please be part of our plan!What is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer probject in our school .It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life .It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe .The other

26、 members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friend

27、s with each other .Some members may offers to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the School Watch?Our school will look for the School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one ! How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do

28、 is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at . 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。( ) 1. The members of School Watch are probably A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman( ) 2. School Watch can help its members A.save the environment B.

29、 organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life .( ) 3. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone need to make some friends( ) 4. If you want to be a member of School Watch , you should . A. chec

30、k the website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade ( ) 5. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from every year. A. the school B. the webite C. the organization F Some stories of honestyTaxi driver returned Brazilian soccer players World Cup Gold

31、 Medal and $60,000. He was given $1,000 and souvenirs.Businessman returned owner $750,000 and was thanked only with a phone call.Homeless mom and 3 kids returned lost $400 check to owner. Owner helped the family moved into the house of their own. They got the new house by their virtueA student retur

32、ned owner lost cash, credit cards, airline tickets, and jewelry. “Im an honest man,” the student told the owner. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。（ ）1. Who lost his World Cup Gold Medal and $ 60,000? A. A Brazilian soccer player. B. A businessman. C. A Brazilian basketball player. D. A taxi driver.（ ）2. Wh

33、o found the airline tickets and jewelry? A. A mother. B. A taxi driver. C. A student. D. A businessman.（ ）3. How many stories of honesty are mentioned here? A.6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 （ ）4. The underlined word “virtue” means _. A . 奋斗 B. 美德 C.渴望 D. 耐心（ ）5. Which of the following is true? A. All the honest m

34、en got a reward. B. The taxi driver got $1,000 as a reward. C. The businessman lost $750,000. D. The student found the owner with his teachers help. Gu GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in

35、 the American Civil War(美国内战). Scarlett OHara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.u A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchi

36、ns. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty(贫穷) and the scorn(嘲笑) of her fellows(伙伴). Its an excellent

37、 book with 4 tapes(磁带) for children.u PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online) It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures(冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The child

38、ren are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)u UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it

39、 first came out 150 years ago.u THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan(孤儿), finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Throu

40、gh the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。( )1. All of the following books have children as their main characters except _. A. PETER PAN B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS D. THE S

41、ECRET GARDEN( )2. We can know from the passage that _. A. there are only three books with tapes B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores C. two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett来源:学|科|网 D. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online( )3. If you buy THE S

42、ECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay _. A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥42( )4. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _.a. the power of hope b. friendship c. her uncle d. natures magic A. a, b, c B. a, c, d C. b, c, d D. a, b, dH WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL. YOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELSName / AddressRoomNumberSingleRoomDoubleRoomSpecial AttractionsFIRST HOTEL222 Edward RoadTel. 4146433120$25$35Air-conditi