高考英语高频985词汇学习课件（十一）.pptx

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1、英语组高考高频985词汇（十一）2023/1/1drinkn.饮料，酒（作“一杯酒”讲时，可数）v.喝，饮：drink-drank-drunk drunk adj.醉的 ：drink up 喝光 Eg:Drinking is known to be harmful.2023/1/1：Any driver found _(drink)beyond the limit will be charged.drinking2023/1/1educationn.教育，教育学 ：educate v.教育，培养 educational adj.有教育意义的 educated adj.有教养的，受过良好训练的

2、Eg:A child receives its early education at home.2023/1/1：This special school accepts all disabled students,regardless of _(education)level and background.educational2023/1/1envyv.&n.忌妒,羡慕：envy-envied-envied Eg:They only say such unkind things about you out of envy.：the envy of sb 令人忌妒或羡慕的事物 ones env

3、y at sth 对.的嫉妒，羡慕2023/1/1：He _(envy)you for your good luck.envies2023/1/1explorev.勘探，探测，探索：explored-explored-exploring explorer n.勘探者，探险家 exploration n.勘探，探测，探索 exploratory adj.勘探的;探测的;探索的 Eg:The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon.2023/1/1：As soon as they arrived in the town

4、 they went out _(explore).to explore2023/1/1finishn.结束，末尾，最后阶段(或部分)v.结束，完成Eg:Two of the runners failed to finish.：finish doing sth.完成某事2023/1/1：They will each graduate with$20,000 of debt,but at least they will be able _(finish)school.to finish2023/1/1handle n.柄，把手 v.处理，应付；操作；拿：handled-handled-handl

5、ingEg:An officer must know how to handle his men.2023/1/1：As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer _(handle)the problem.to handleincreasingadj.愈来愈多的,日益增多的：increase v.&n.增加 increasingly adv.越来越（相当于more and more）decrease v.&n.减少 decreasing adj.减少的，渐减的 Eg:An incr

6、easing number of people are buying cars.：on the increase 不断增加,有增无己 increase with 随.而增长 increase to增长到 increase by 增长了 2023/1/1：If their marketing plans succeed,they _(increase)their sales by 20 percent.will increase2023/1/1jogv.&n.轻推，轻碰，慢跑：jogged-jogged-jogging jogger n.慢跑的人 jogging n.慢跑Eg:Are you c

7、oming for a jog tomorrow morning?：go jogging 慢跑 jog ones memory 唤醒某人记起某事 2023/1/1：He goes_(jog)every evening.jogging2023/1/1lendv.借出，增添：lend-lent-lent-lendingEg:I lent that record to John but never got it back.：lend sb.sth=lend sth.to sb.lend sb a hand 帮助某人 2023/1/1：If you are in trouble,Mike is alw

8、ays willing_(lend)a band.to lend2023/1/1lockv.&n.锁：locker n.小橱柜，衣物柜Eg:Is the gate locked?2023/1/1：Be sure _(lock)your bicycle.to lock2023/1/1occurv.发生：occur-occurred-occurred-occurring ：occur to sb.某人想到 Eg:When did the accident occur?2023/1/1：The disease _(occur)most frequently in rural areas.occurs

9、2023/1/1opposev.反对；反抗：opposite n.相反，对面 a.相反的，对面的 ：be opposed to sth.反对某事 Eg:He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.2023/1/1：She seems very much _(oppose)to your going abroad.opposed2023/1/1possessv.拥有，持有：possession n.拥有；财产，所有物（常用复数）：in/take possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被.拥有 Eg:Does he

10、possess the necessary patience and tact to do the job well?2023/1/1：On the day Joe graduated,he presented the teacher with his precious _(possess)the picture of bright yellow sun.possession2023/1/1prayv.祈祷，祷告；祈求，请求，恳求：pray for sb./sth 为.而祈祷 Eg:They prayed for an end to their sufferings.2023/1/1：She

11、prayed God _strength in her troubles.for2023/1/1producev.制造，生产，出产 n.（不可数）产品，农产品：producte n.（不可数）农业产品 product n.（可数）工业产品，产物 production n.（不可数）生产（活动），产量；（可数）(艺术)作品 Eg:The soil produces good crops.2023/1/1：Butterflies feed on a sweet liquid _(produce)by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.prod

12、uced2023/1/1promotev.晋升（常用被动），促进，促销：promoter n.发起人，创办人，赞助人 promotion n.晋升，促进，增进Eg:The organization works to promote friendship between nations.2023/1/1：She worked hard and _(promote)soon.was promoted2023/1/1publishv.出版,发行，公布,宣布：publishing n.出版（业）publisher n.出版商;出版社 Eg:He publishes articles in variou

13、s newspapers.2023/1/1：The journal _(publish)monthly.is published2023/1/1rejectv.拒绝：rejection n.拒绝，抛弃Eg:She rejected his offer of marriage.2023/1/1：Her proposal met with continual _(reject).rejections2023/1/1repeatv.重复：repeated adj.重复的，反复的 repeatedly adv.重复地，反复地 Eg:Does history repeat itself?2023/1/1

14、：He begged her _(repeated)to stop.repeatedly2023/1/1rollv.滚动，转动 n.卷状物Eg:The ball rolled down the hill.2023/1/1：The coin fell and _(roll)away.rolled2023/1/1ruinv.&n.毁坏，毁灭：ruined adj.毁坏的，毁灭的 ：in ruins 严重受损;，破败不堪 Eg:The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.2023/1/1：An earthquake left the whole town in

15、_(ruin).ruins2023/1/1screamv.尖叫 n.尖叫声Eg:She screamed suddenly.2023/1/1：The fans screamed _ excitement when they saw him.with2023/1/1searchv.&n.搜查，搜寻：in search of sb/sth 寻找某人/某物 Eg:We searched around for hours,but couldnt find the book.2023/1/1：I _(search)my memory,but couldnt remember her name.searc

16、hed2023/1/1seatv.使（某人）就坐(常用被动）n.座位Eg:She seated herself on the sofa.2023/1/1：How much _(seat)room do we have?seating2023/1/1sewv.缝：sewing n.缝；缝制的东西 Eg:The news meant the ruin of all our hopes.2023/1/1：Ive got a pile of _(sew)to do.sewing2023/1/1sharpenv.使锋利，削尖：a pencil sharpener 削笔刀 sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利

17、的 Eg:Workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.2023/1/1：This knife needs _(sharpen).sharpening2023/1/1shopv.购物 n.商店：shop-shopped-shopped-shopping Eg:I want this shop to run as smoothly as possible.2023/1/1：Im shopping _ Christmas presents.for2023/1/1sighv.&n.叹息，叹气 Eg:He sighed with

18、 pleasure after the excellent meal.2023/1/1：She _(sigh)as she lay back on the bed.sighed2023/1/1singv.唱歌：sing-sang-sung singer n.歌手 song n.歌 Eg:Birds sang away happily outside2023/1/1：I heard her _(sing)next door when I arrived home.singing2023/1/1spotv.找出，认出，发现 n.斑点；污点；地点，场所：spot-spotted-spotted Eg

19、:He finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.2023/1/1：He _(spot)by police boarding a plane for Paris.was spotted2023/1/1stealv.偷：steal-stole-stolen Eg:Someone has stolen my watch.2023/1/1：He stole _ the rich to give to the poor.from2023/1/1streamv.流动 n.河，溪Eg:People were streaming out of the station.

20、2023/1/1：Leaves moved _ the stream.with2023/1/1supplyv.&n.提供，供给：supply-supplied-supplied supplier n.供应者 ：supply sth.to sb.=supply sb.with sth.提供某人某物 Eg:You promised us fuel,but can you guarantee its supply?2023/1/1：He kept me well _(supply)with cups of coffee while I wrote the report.supplied2023/1/

21、1sweepv.扫，打扫；扫过；冲走，吹走：sweep-swept-swept sweeping adj.有广泛影响的，深远的；全面的，决定性的Eg:Cold winds swept the plains.2023/1/1：Many bridges _(sweep)away by the floods.were swept2023/1/1tiev.系，扎 n.领带：tie-tying Eg:Shall I tie all these things together？2023/1/1：He _(tie)the dog to one of the trees and left.tied2023/1

22、/1violatev.违反；侵犯：violation n.违反；侵犯Eg:These findings appear to violate the laws of physics.2023/1/1：He was stopped for a traffic _(violate)the other day.violation2023/1/1wanderv.游荡，漫游，闲逛，流浪Eg:She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road.2023/1/1：Ive spent two years _(wander)the world.wandering2023/1/1wrapv.包裹 n.外套，包裹：wrap-wrapped-wrapped unwrap v.打开，解开 Eg:I have wrapped(up)the parcels and theyre ready to be posted.2023/1/1：The nurse carried in a baby _(wrap)in a warm blanket.wrapped2023/1/1