云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第六次月考英语试卷含答案.pdf

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1、资料由公众号：资料中转站分享资料由公众号：资料中转站分享云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第六次月考云南师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第六次月考第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项oA Krakow Museums Krakow is the former capital of Poland.Would you like to learn interesting facts about Krakows past and discover its

2、modern side?We invite you to Krakows museums!National Museum The National Museum,or the most recognizable museum in Krakow,has been operating in Krakow since 1879.In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions:一The“Arms and Barracks in Poland Gallery-which is a collection of

3、over 2 thousand Polish military from the Middle Ages to World War II.一The Gallery of Decorative Arts and Crafts一the largest exhibition of nearly 4 thousand textiles,furniture,silverware and other crafts.Home Army Museum Staying in the war times,it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita

4、Stwosza Street.It was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World War II.The exposition of the institution remains the same all the time.Contemporary Art Museum This is an excellent off er both for those who are fascinated by contempora叮ar

5、t and for those who are completely unconvinced by it.It should be added that the Museum building itself is worth a visit due to its unquestionable architectural qualities.It is another place where you can see many great Street-Art projects.A trip along the Street-Art trail allows you to look at the

6、city from a completely different perspective.Urban Engineering Museum Are there any engineers among you?Construction fans?Transportation enthusiasts?Head to the Urban Engineering Museum.It.gathers historical objects of technology,illustrating the development of Polish engineering thought,inventions

7、of the industry and domestic companies and industrial plants.21.Which museum can visitors enjoy some collection kept forever?A.Urban Engineering Museum.B.National Museum.C.Contemporary Art Museum.D.Home Army Museum.22.What can visitors do at the Home Army Museum?A.Learn the Polish history.B.Visit di

8、fferent exhibitions.C.Enjoy contempora可art.D.Collect historical objects.23.Who will be attracted by Urban Engineering Museum?A.Those who want to know about the history of World War II.B.Those who are interested in the art of modern times.巳Those who are fascinated by permanent collections.D.Those who

9、 are fond of construction and transportation.B c。”authored by researchers at the University of Tennessee,Knoxville and Texas A&M,the paper looked at nearly 50 years of data testing whether facial expressions can lead people to feel the emotions related to those expressions.“Traditional wisdom tells

10、us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile,or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we glare,and frowning makes us feel sadder.”said Nicholas Coles,UT Ph.D.student in social psychology and leads researcher on the paper.“But psychologists have actually disagreed about this

11、idea for over 100 years.”These disagreements became more pronounced in 2016,which are more evident especially when 17 teams of researchers failed to replicate（复制）a well七10wn experiment demonstrating that the physical act of smiling can make people feel happier.“Some studies have not found evidence t

12、hat facial expressions can influence emotional feelings，”Coles said.“But we cant focus on the results of any one study.Psychologists have been testing this idea since the early 1970s so we wanted to look at all the evidence.Using a statistical technique called meta嗣analysis,Coles and his team combin

13、ed data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants from all around the world.According to the results of the meta-analysis,facial expressions have a small impact on feelings.“We dont think that people can smile their way to happiness，”Coles said.“But these findings are exciting because t

14、hey provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion.”“We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects,but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.”Coles added.24.Which of the following best exp

15、lains“pronounced”underlined in paragraph 3?A.Obvious.B.Professional.C.Extreme.D.Heated.25.What do words in paragraph 5 and 6 suggest?A.All the evidence has already been found by researchers.B.We need to use a statistical technique called meta-analysis.C.Facial expressions have a huge influence on fe

16、elings.D.Research should be comprehensive and in-depth.26.Why do the results arouse excitement in researchers?A.They encourage people to keep a positive attitude.B.They show people can smile their way to happiness.C.They offer a slight indication to help with the research.D.They support the general

17、conventional accepted belief.27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Colesresearch about facial feedback effects will still continue.B.Studies exactly proved facial expressions influence our feelings.C.The interaction of the body and the mind leads to m址happiness.D.The meta-analysis lets u

18、s fully understand how emotions work.c Ants have the ability to find cancerous cells in humans,a new study has discovered,suggesting they could be used for cancer diagnosis in the future.Researchers from the French National Centre for Scientific Research discovered that ant species Formica fusca（丝光褐

19、林蚁）has a well developed sense of smell.The ants can tell cancerous cells from healthy cells in humans by the sense of smell.The study shows that ants could turn out to be better than dogs when it comes to locating cancerous cells in humans.Dogsnoses are also suited for the research of cancer-specifi

20、c,but training them to do so requires several months to a year.To conduct their researh,the scientists performed tests with 36 ants,smelling cells under a laboratory setting.First,they exposed the ants to the smell of a sample of cancerous human cells.This smell was associated with a reward-sugar so

21、lution.Secondly,they exposed the ants to two different cells.One was a new smell and the other was the smell of the cancerous cells.Third,they exposed the ants to different cancerous cells.Finally,the scientists found that ants can recognize cancerous and healthy cells,even two cancerous lines I“Ins

22、ects can be easily fed in controlled conditions.They have a ve叮well-developed olfactory（嗅觉的）system.Ants have high potential,are capable of learning ve叮quickly,at lower cost,and are efficient，”points out CNRS.英语第3页（共8页）ooooo仁：1仁3英语第4页（共8页）资料由公众号：资料中转站分享资料由公众号：资料中转站分享英语参考答案第 1 页（共 9 页）英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共

23、两节，满分 30 分）15 CBCAB 610 CBBCC 1115 BAACB 1620 CBACA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）2125 BADAD 2630 CACAC 3135 ACBDB 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）3640 BAFCE 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）4145 BADAD 4650 CACBC 5155 BDBBA 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）56in 57t

24、he 58Using 59which 60to create 61after 62thanks 63is 64be covered 65completely 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）【参考范文】Dear Jane，Im so happy to learn that，as a girl，you are fond of FIFA World Cup It is my great pleasure to show you some basic knowledge of it The World Cup is held every four years，and

25、it is an important time for all football fans，which is also the best opportunity for players to prove themselves as the best ones in the world32 best teams in the world will get together and fight with each other for the championship The World Cup The World Cup is the biggest event for athletes and

26、its lovers Not only can we appreciate the charm of sports，but we are also proud of the playersThey dont fear any opponents and fight hard with both style and skills，demonstrating superb teamwork and a hardworking spirit in order to win great honors for the countryThis is the spirit of the World Cup

27、admired by allI do hope you will enjoy it Yours sincerely，Li Hua 英语参考答案第 2 页（共 9 页）第二节（满分 25 分）【参考范文】He has a vivid memory of a snowslide in June 2017 during a routine inspection“We were about to climb over a 400-meter-long mountain pass，about 5，500 meters in altitude，which was the most dangerous pl

28、ace for us with snow depth on the ground reaching up to two meters and the wind blowing heavily，”Shi saysSuddenly Shi heard thundering sounds and a mass of snow came tumbling down the mountainQuickly throwing himself at the rock and grabbing onto it，Shi survived but was injured There is a lot of har

29、d work involved in protecting wildlife，but there are also some surprises from the jobShi has a soft spot for giant pandasAlthough he has patrolled the reserve for three decades，he has only met the pandas twiceIn order to record videos of the wild giant pandas in the reserve，they searched for them fo

30、r several days in the forest，but didnt spot oneWhen they were about to give up，there was a sound from the bamboo forest behind，and they turned around and saw a fat panda about six meters away，hiding in the woodsIt ran quicklyIt was funny to see a group of people chasing the panda in the wildThe scen

31、e is just like hide-and-seek which will never be forgotten【解析】第二部分 阅读 第一节A 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会波兰首都克拉科夫市四个不同的博物馆【语篇导读】本文是应用文。主要介绍了波兰首都克拉科夫市不同的四个博物馆，探索它的过去与现在。21 B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the central office you have a chance to see 2 permanent exhibitions”可知，游客可以在 National Museum 看到永久的展览，题目中的“kept forever”与文段中“

32、permanent”相符，故选 B。22 A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Staying in the war times，it is also worth visiting the Home Army Museum at Wita Stwosza StreetIt was established in 2000 in order to present the image of the Polish Underground State operating during World WarThe exposition of 英语参考答案第 3 页（共 9 页）the institution re

33、mains the same all the time”可知游客在 Home Army Museum 可以了解波兰二战时期的历史，故选 A。23D 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Are there any engineers among you?Construction fans?Transportation enthusiasts?Head to the Urban Engineering Museum”可知，故选 D。B 体裁：议论文 主题语境：人与自我表情与情绪之间的关系【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。本文研究讨论了表情与调节心情之间的关系。24A 猜测词义题。根据“pronounced”后面

34、的“evident”可知，此处意思是明显的，故选 A。25D 细节理解题。根据文章中第五段“But we cant focus on the results of any one study”和第六段“Coles and his team combined data from 138 studies testing more than 11,000 participants from all around the world”可知研究应该综合考虑和深入，故选 D。26C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“But these findings are exciting because they prov

35、ide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion”可知这些发现为研究提供了一个线索，说明大脑和身体是如何作用的，从而塑造了我们对情感的自觉体验，故选 C。27A 推理判断题。根据“We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects”可知，还有很多有待探索和研究，由此推测 Coles 的研究可能会继续，故选 A。C 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然科学家发现蚂蚁能嗅出癌症【语篇

36、导读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验探究发现，蚂蚁的嗅觉很灵敏，只需短时间的训练，就能迅速识别出人体的癌细胞，甚至还能区分不同癌细胞，未来或可大量应用于临床诊断和其他方面。28C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Formica fusca（丝光褐林蚁）has a well developed sense of smell”和第二段中“To conduct their research，the scientists performed tests with 36 ants，smelling cells under a laboratory setting”可知，丝光褐林蚁有很灵敏的嗅觉

37、系统，科学家让 36 只蚂蚁闻癌症细胞和健康细胞，由此可知在此项研究中，科学家关注的重点是蚂蚁的嗅觉系统，嗅觉属于蚂蚁的探测系统之一，故选 C。29A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Ants have high potential，are capable of learning very quickly，at lower cost，and are efficient”可知，蚂蚁具有巨大的潜力，学东西很快，成本低而且高效，故选 A。英语参考答案第 4 页（共 9 页）30 C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The approach could potentially be adapted to

38、a range of other complex smell detection tasks including drugs，explosives，spoiled food，or other diseases，including malaria，infections，and diabetes”可知，蚂蚁潜力巨大，或可用于识别毒品、爆炸物、过期食品或疟疾、传染病、糖尿病等疾病。故选 C。31A 标题主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家通过实验发现蚂蚁能够嗅出癌症细胞。故选 A。D 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会中国少数民族传统文化之美【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了 2022 中国民族影像

39、志摄影双年展于周二在北京开幕，此展旨在收集和保存中国各民族独特历史、文化和珍贵记忆，文章围绕两位摄影师的作品展开叙述，刘辉的作品描述了达里雅布依乡牧羊人的生活变化，闫淑珍的作品则向我们展示了蒙古族的风俗习惯，作者在最后进行了思想上的升华，双年展是中国 56 个民族团结的精神家园，中华民族文化是丰富多元的，中国各民族应相互了解、团结和睦。32 C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“The photos at the exhibition focus on an old herdsman in the villageThe herdsman and his family have benefited

40、from local poverty-relief policies，moving from the desert to a new town with paved roadsEscaping from a tough environment，the herdsman establishes a new life for himself and his family that blends tradition and modernity”可知，牧羊人的生活发生了改变，从沙漠搬到城镇，过上了新生活。由此反映出少数民族过上了现代生活。故选 C。33B 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“The cutti

41、ng hair ceremony is one of the most important and grand ceremonies on the path to adulthood among ethnic MongoliansDuring the ceremony，elders send their best wishes for the future to the children taking part，while songs and speeches of praise full of traditional values reveal the rich characteristic

42、s of the ethnic group”看出剪发礼是蒙古族人重要且盛大的仪式，体现了长辈对孩子的关爱和美好的祝愿。故选 B。34D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The herdsman and his family have benefited from local poverty-relief policies，moving from the desert to a new town with paved roads”中的“poverty-relief policies”以及该段最后一句话可知，牧羊人摆脱贫困生活得益于政策支持。题干中的“ease”有“减轻、缓和”之意，与“relief”

43、相对应，“poverty-relief policies”可与选项中“government support”进行替换。故选 D。35B 观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的叙述中“show the backbone and full picture”和“its profound significance”可知，作者表达了此次展览展现了中华民族多元文化团结一致精神的主干和全貌，双年展是中国 56 个民族团结的精神家园，对促进中国各民族的相互了解和团结具有深远意义，所以作者对此次展览持支持态度。故选 B。英语参考答案第 5 页（共 9 页）第二节体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我学会应对不同的批评【语篇导

44、读】被人批评是生活在这个世界上不可或缺的一部分。这里有 5 种方法来应对不同类型的批评。我们要学会应对他们。36B 考查考生合理使用衔接手段建立连贯语篇的能力。后文提到“Well，maybe not kill them（I know it might be tempting when theyre coming at you），but express kindness and resist defensive reactionsYoull likely see them soften（也许不要杀了他们(我知道当他们向你走来的时候，这可能很诱人)，但要表达善意，抵制防御反应。你可能会看到他们变柔

45、和。）”故选择 B。37 A 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。前文提到“If youre getting panned for something beyond your control，align yourself with the critic you could agree（如果你因为一些超出你控制范围的事情而受到批评，站在批评的一方你可以同意）”，故选择 A。38F 考查考生理解篇章布局，总结概括段落大意的能力。根据段落内容“Reacting defensively shows insecurity，plus youll just come across as aggre

46、ssive and difficultAnd blaming is even worseResist throwing someone under the bus（防守式的反应表明你缺乏安全感，而且你只会给人留下咄咄逼人和难以相处的印象。责备就更糟糕了。）”可知，故选择 F。39C 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内衔接关系的能力。根据本段最后一句话“Avoid over-interpretation and speculation theyll just make you feel lousy（避免过度解读和猜测它们只会让你感觉糟糕。）”可知，故选择 C。40 E 考查考生理解篇章布局，建立段内

47、衔接关系的能力。根据前后文“You can always reject criticism that does not match what your core beliefs tell you is correctWhen its your turn to hear criticism，remember：just because someone says it，doesnt mean its true（你总是可以拒绝不符合你核心信念的批评当轮到你听到批评的时候，记住：有人说了，并不意味着它是真的。）”可知，故选择 E。第三部分 语言运用 第一节体裁：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会慈善，筹钱【语篇

48、导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了 12 岁的小男孩 Max 因为即将离世的朋友 Rick 的影响，想要为 North Devon Hospital 筹集资金，期间经历了糟糕的天气，有想要放弃的念头，但最终他坚持了 2 年。英语参考答案第 6 页（共 9 页）41B 根据语境可知，“freezing temperatures and broken tent”是恶劣条件，但最后他筹集到700,000，说明他意志坚定，勇敢面对困难，故选 Bbraved。42 A 根据语境可知 Max 夜晚住在破旧的帐篷里，可推理出是在星空下的活动。故选 A（under the stars 在星空下）。43D 根据语境

49、可知，Rick 在弥留之际，医院允许他回家，安静的等待死亡，这是他最后的愿望。故选 Dpeacefully。44A 解析同上。故选 Afinal。45D 根据语境可知，Rick 赠予 Max 一个帐篷，他将会在这里开始他的奇遇之旅。故选Dadventures 冒险（经历），奇遇。46C 根据语境可知，Max 决定开始在他家后院用帐篷露营。故选 Ccamp 露营。47A 根据语境可知，经历“awful（糟糕的）weather”时，Max 想回到室内，故选 Ainside里面的。48C 根据语境可知，Max 暗示自己筹钱是一个好的动机、缘由。故选 Ccause。49B 根据语境可知，好的事由应该坚

50、持进行，故选 Bkeep fighting 坚持战斗。50C 根据语境可知，回顾过去两年，知道已经筹集了很多钱，帮助了需要的人，这是一种发自内心很好的感觉，故选 Cknowing 知道，认识到。51B 根据语境可知，来自医院的工作人员，故选 Bmedical 医学的，医疗的。52D 根据语境可知，那些医护人员是付出最多的人，他们是真的英雄，故选 Dheroes英雄。53B 根据语境可知，妈妈对他所作所为的肯定，说明妈妈支持他，为他感到骄傲，故选Bsupportive 支持的。54B 解析同上。be proud of 为感到骄傲的。故选 Bproud。55A 根据语境可知，小孩子也可以试一试有所