人称代词课件.ppt

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1、代词1.代词的种类代词人称代词物主代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词主格宾格形容词性名词性不定代词2.人称代词主格和宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格Imeyouyouhesheithimheritweusyoutheythemyou数人称格3.人称代词主格1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。主语：I often go shopping on Sundays.Are they from Brazil?Where have they gone?表语：Thats it.(就那么回事)Its he!(是他！)4.人称代词同时出现时先后排序的问题 英语中，人称代词同

2、时出现时，单数形式为:you,heandI复数形式为：we,youandthey.Both _and_are working at that computer company.(I,he)当叙述的是不好的事情，或为做错的时道歉时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。I,youandshemadetheteacherangry.heI5.人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Can you help me?We are waiting for them.Our teacher will have supper with us.介宾Who is there?Its me.动宾介宾介宾表语6.人称代词

3、作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。-Who is it?Its I/me.7.人称代词主格和宾格的区别：人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）。8.代词it的用法指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形式。指代性别不清（如婴儿）、身份不明的单数的人。指代天气、时间、距离等概念，做主语。9.单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称主格宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人

4、称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称宾格单数复数第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称格数人称名称形容词性名词性youryoursminemyhisheritshishersitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词10.两种物主代词的不同用法：1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：1.My parents are both doctors.2.There is something wrong with his bike.3.They love their work in the factory.小结：形容词性

5、物主代词+名词11.两种物主代词的不同用法2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：May I use your ruler?Mine has been lost.May I use your ruler?I have lost my ruler.Lets clean their room first,and then clean ours.Lets clean their room first,and then clean our room.These letters are his.These letters are his letters.小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前

6、面。12.3)“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：A friend of mine came to see me yesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。)13.1A:Oh,dear!Icantfindmybike.B:Dontworry.IthinkIcanhelpwwwyou.Isthatoneoverthereyours?A:Oh,yes.Itsmine.Thanksalot.myyouy

7、oursmine练习14.2.A:Couldyouhelpplease?B:Whatswrong?A:jeepisbroken.B:WhichoneisA:ThegreenoneisB:OK,IthinkIcanhelpA:Thankyou.usOuryoursoursyou15.3.AKangaroo袋鼠cannotjumpiftailisofftheground.Itneedstailforpushingoff.4.A:Whosewalletisit?B:Ithinkits.a)yourb)herc)hisd)theiritsitshis16.反身代词数单数复数第一人称第 二人称第 三人称

8、第 一人称第 二人称第 三人称英文myselfhimselfherselfitself中文我自己你 自己他/她/它自己我 们自己你 们自己他 们自己人称中英文yourselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves17.反身代词的用法1 在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。1.My grandmother is too old to look after herself.2.Lei Feng was always ready to help others,he never thought of himself.3.When they woke up,they fou

9、nd themselves lying on the ground.18.反身代词的用法2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。We ourselves will build the factory.The children made the model plane themselves.The house itself is not so beautiful.19.反身代词的用法3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：by oneself for oneselfcall oneself teach oneselfhelp oneself speak to

10、 oneselflose oneself enjoy oneself亲自为自己称自己自学随便吃自言自语=saytooneself迷路自得其乐20.练习1._ love _ country and well make it more beautiful.(we)2._ studies in a middle school near _ home.(he)3._ _ do it.(I)4.-Is it _,Tom?(you)-No,it isnt _,(I)it must be _(she)5.I think _teacher is younger than _.(we,they)WeourHeh

11、isImyselfyoursminehersourtheirs21.6.Everyone works hard at _lessons in our class.7.The boy is too young.He cant look after _.(it)8.Open the door,Please!Its _.(I)9.Thats not _,it is _,I made it_.(he,I,I)theiritselfmehisminemyself22.thank you thank you Make Presentation much more funWPS官方微博kingsoftwps23.