通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习Unit2Robots课件新人教版选修7.pptx

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1、Unit 2Unit 2RobotsRobots-2-1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要教材原句Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10)你认为机器人可能拥有自己的需求和愿望吗?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空I really desire(get)a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams.She had a desire(be)one of the members in the co

2、mmunity.For us Senior Three students,2020 is a special year,one when we are trying to be admitted to a(desire)university.He has a desire that his books (reach)as many people as possible.to get to bedesired(should)reach-3-考点必记考点必记have a desire for.渴望得到have a desire to do sth.=desire to do sth.渴望做某事sa

3、tisfy/achieve ones desire 满足/实现某人的愿望desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事desire that.渴望desired adj.渴望的;想得到的It is/was desired that希望考点提示考点提示desire后接宾语从句、同位语从句或表语从句时,从句中使用“(should)+动词原形”。-4-2.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐教材原句However,when she first saw the robot,she felt alarmed.(P11)然而她初次见到机器人的时候就感到有点吃惊。语境巧练语境巧练单句

4、填空Now the government(alarm)by the dramatic increase in violent crime.There is an(alarm)increase in the number of smokers in that country,which alarms the public.is alarmedalarming-5-考点必记考点必记give/sound/raise the alarm发警报take alarm at对感到吃惊;因而惊恐be alarmed at/for/by被吓一跳be/feel/get alarmed感到惊恐的alarming a

5、dj.令人吃惊的-6-3.more.than与其说是,不如说是教材原句His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.(P11)他名叫托尼,看上去更像一个人,而不像机器人。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子与其说她受伤了,倒不如说她受惊了。She is than hurt.这不仅仅是一份报纸,它对我们学英语很有帮助。This is a newspaper.It helps us to improve our English a lot.more frightenedmore than-7-考点必记考点必记句中“more.t

6、han”表示“与其说是,不如说是”。more than表示“不仅仅;非常;超过”。写作佳句写作佳句Father is more than willing to help us with our club.父亲非常愿意帮助我们的社团。-8-4.sympathy n.同情(心)教材原句Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.(P11)克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空We all have great sympathy the victims of the flood

7、.When I told her why I was worried all the time,she was very(sympathy).考点必记考点必记have/feel sympathy for.对同情sympathetic adj.同情的sympathetically adv.怜悯地;同情地forsympathetic-9-5.favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒教材原句As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.(P11)为让克莱尔高兴,托尼答

8、应帮助她,使她变得更漂亮,使她的家变得更高雅大方。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Everyone in the class voted in favour the dancing party.I would appreciate it very much if you can do a favor us.offor-10-考点必记考点必记do sb.a favour=do a favour for sb.帮某人的忙;给某人恩惠ask a favour of sb.请求某人帮忙in favour of赞成,支持in ones favour有利于某人win ones favour赢得某人的喜欢/赞同-1

9、1-6.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏教材原句As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,he wrote out a list of items for her.(P11)因为不允许托尼陪她去商店,所以托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空It was my music teacher who accompanied the singer the piano.Most of the old parents would like their sons or daughters to accompany them a

10、 scenic spot.Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.at/ontoaccompanied-12-考点必记考点必记accompany sb.to.陪同某人去(某地)accompany sb.at/on.用为某人伴奏be accompanied by由伴奏/陪伴company n.陪伴;公司keep pany陪伴;做伴in company with sb.和某人一起考点提示考点提示不能使用accompany sb.to do sth.结构。-13-7.declare vt.宣

11、布;声明;表明;宣称教材原句She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day.(P11)她喊“托乔”,然后听到他一本正经地说,明天他不想离开她。语境巧练语境巧练单句填空The local police have now declared war drug dealers in the area.The moment the great celebration (declare)open,the whole world cheered.The opening spe

12、eches sounded more like(declare)of war than offerings of peace.onwas declareddeclarations-14-考点必记考点必记declare sth.宣布某事declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/物为declare for/against.宣布支持/反对declare war on.对宣战declare that.公布/宣布Its declared that.公告;宣布declaration n.宣告;宣言;声明;申报-15-8.set aside将放在一边;为节省或保留(钱或时间)教材原句He felt

13、 happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.(P13)当老板说他可以预留一些时间用来锻炼身体时,他感到高兴。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子她不得不为双胞胎子女的教育储蓄一点钱。She has to some money for her twins education.有事要做的时候,比尔从不袖手旁观。Bill never when there is something that wants doing.set/lay/put asidestands aside-16-考点必记考点必记lay as

14、ide储蓄;(将习惯等)抛弃;把放到一边put aside放在一旁;搁置;储蓄move aside把移到一边step aside站到一边stand aside站开;袖手旁观turn aside闪开;避开-17-9.be bound to 一定做教材原句Who said that making a robot so much like a man was bound to cause trouble?(P15)谁说过制造一个如此像人的机器人一定会带来麻烦?语境巧练语境巧练单句填空Dont lie to your instructor;shes bound(find)out the truth o

15、f the matter.She is bound up her work and is often praised by the boss.The future of a person is bound up that of a nation.to findinwith-18-考点必记考点必记be bound to sth.被束缚于某物;被绑在某物上be bound to do sth.一定做;有义务做be bound for.准备去;将来有可能要做be bound up with与有密切关系be bound up in热心于;忙于-19-10.soon after 在之后不久教材原句Soo

16、n after his divorce in 1973,Asimov married again but he had no children with his second wife.(P16)1973年离婚后不久,阿西莫夫又结婚了,但是他与第二任妻子没有生育儿女。语境巧练语境巧练完成句子那位女演员是在我们离开后不久在聚会上露面的。The actress showed up at the party we left.远在她成名之前我就认识了她。I knew her she became famous.我父母结婚多年后我才出生。I was born my parents got married

17、.soon/shortly afterlong beforelong after-20-考点必记考点必记soon after=shortly after表示“在之后不久”。long before 表示“早在之前;很久以前”。long after“很久以后”。考点提示考点提示上述三组短语既可以引导介词短语,也可以引导时间状语从句。-21-.单句填空1.The weather became so bad that they had to turn.2.I have to ask favour of you because the luggage is too heavy for me.3.Edwa

18、rd had great sympathy his sister when her husband died.4.All the luggage has to(scan)at the airport.5.The Ferrari team wanted to test their new car on the racetrack.6.Why dont you ring Simon and invite him to the party?backaforbe scannedoutup-22-7.Johns big dream is (discover)by a great music produc

19、er.8.I respect these young workers very much although they are junior me.9.The tests are supposed to provide a basis for the(assess)of children.10.It seems that most of the young people in the country have a desire knowledge.to be discoveredtoassessmentfor-23-.单句改错1.However busy you are,you should s

20、et out one hour to spend with your son every weekend.2.She had a computer at home,and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.3.She felt a pang of envy about the thought of his success.4.Thunders were accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.5.Look!There stand the highe

21、st building of the city.outasidediddoaboutat去掉werestandstands-24-6.The businesswoman gave the senior people some money out of sympathies.7.Its declaring that the Chinese government will pay more attention to helping the poor.8.These dogs will keep you accompany for as long as you want when you are f

22、eeling lonely.9.Nowadays,more and more young students are concerned about current affair.10.If you dont follow my advice,you will be bound to failing again.sympathiessympathydeclaringdeclaredaccompanycompanyaffairaffairsfailingfail-25-.话题微写作写作内容提示写作内容提示1.我的朋友李明从小就很渴望自己制造一个机器人。(desire n.)2.他的父母不让他整天摆

23、弄一些机器零件。(have sb.doing sth.)3.上了大学后,他开始检测一些电子仪器的性能。(test out)4.他把自己很多其他的爱好都放到了一边。(set aside)5.到目前为止,很多公司打电话给他,要买他的发明。(ring up)连句成文连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-26-My friend Li Ming has had the desire to make a robot himself since he was a child.But for fear that it would distract him from his study,his

24、 parents wouldnt have him playing with parts of machines all day long.After he went to college he began to test out some electronic instruments.He has devoted himself to it and set aside many other hobbies,and in the end,his efforts paid off.By far,many companies have rung him up to buy his inventions.