上海高考六选四练习汇总61篇(共40页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考六选四练习汇总61篇 高考六选四题型一旦出错，往往一错错一窜，是容易丢分的题型，笔者根据自己历年来辅导高考的经验，对其进行一个简单总结，希望能对各地即将参加高考的学子有所帮助。一、正确与错误选项的特征正确选项具有如下特征：1、放进去通顺，这一点是基础。凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段。有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两项内容，这时，只有当甲和乙都归属于本段时，答案才是正确的。针对第2项的所讲的重合，举个例子：如果整个文章中只有第二段中有laug

2、h一词，而各个选项中只有D项中有laugh这个词，那还等什么，立刻把它选上，因为它有99%的可能是正确的；不过，如果D、E两个选项中都有laugh这个词，那我们就该明白正确选项就在D、E当中，究竟哪个正确，还要看哪个放进去通顺，如果都通顺，再看是不是其中有一项的某一部分内容在其他段落已经讲了（哪个选项出现这种情况哪个选项落选），还确定不下来的话，再看看哪个选项的内容与前后句之间有逻辑关系（有这种关系的是正确答案），经过这样的层层筛选，正确答案自然会水落石出。上面第3项所指的逻辑关系主要是指代词关系、冠词关系以及连接词关系等。例如，代词关系方面，如果所选答案中有he,him,his等词，这就意味

3、着空前面必然出现了a boy,a man等词或人名。如果这些词在空后面出现，就意味着正确答案中必有a boy ,a man等词或人名。冠词方面，如果正确答案中出现了定冠词the，则空前将有不定冠词a(n)或与之相应的名词等出现。如果定冠词第一次出现在空后，则意味着空里所需的答案中会有不定冠词a(n)或相应的名词等出现。连接词方面，如果but ,however等出现在答案中，则意味着该答案与空前部分含义是相反的，但同时又与空后的内容在含义上是一顺撇的或一致的；如果答案中有for another，前面不远处会有for one thing，如果答案中有other(s)，前面不远处会有some，如果答

4、案中有second，前面不远处会有first等等。需要注意的是for one thing.for another.,some.other(s).,first.second.等这些组合既可能出现在同一段落中，也可能分别出现在相邻两段的句首。二，六选四的几点注意：1，关于首句、末句与独立成段英语文章一般组织的都很严谨，段落与段落之间分工明确，逻辑分明，往往每一段都只讲整个文章的一个方面，或只交代整个过程的一个部分或一个环节，各段分别起不同的作用，每一段中不同部分语言也各有特点。文章首句：A，全文主题句；B，引出全文主题的句子（主题在其后）；文章末句:全文的总结（往往与开头呼应）；首段末句：A，承上

5、启下，引出全文要谈的几个方面（段落），B，全文主题；段落首句：A,段落主题句，B，引出下文的句子（可能是问句），C，段落间的过渡句（与上段呼应）；段落末句：A，段落主题句，B，（承上启下）引出下一段，C，本段所阐述问题的一个方面，D，本段空格前面内容的自然结论；独立成段：有时一个选项本身就是一个独立的段落，这时要注意,A,既承上启下，又自成一体（即有一个段落中心），因此该选项往往是所有选项中最长的（带引号的对话除外）B，下一段的开头比上一段的结尾更有提示作用。两点提示：A，段落首句一般不含人称代词（everything,someone等不定代词除外；上段和本段都一he到底的除外），B,既然独立

6、成段的最长，那也就简单了，应最先做。2，关于逻辑线索的位置与类型线索位置：选项中，空前后；线索类型：A，代词线索、冠词线索、连接词线索（如前所述）；B，引号线索，首先带引号的词句容易放在一起，即往往出现在同一个段落，其次放在引号内的语言人称已改变；C，数字、年代、时间是天然的排序线索。3，关于大小标题无论什么样的阅读题，只要有大小标题，难度就大为降低了。六选四中需要注意的：A，大小标题的特点，大标题是对全文的概括总结，小标题是对其下面段落的概括总结；B，大标题每个实词的首字母都大写（单凭这一点就很难出错），几个小标题之间长短基本一致，用词的特点相同，且小标题一般都以动词开头，没有主语；C，好多

7、时候，只要答案与小标题中的词汇重合了，也就正确了。三，六选四的做题顺序：六选四应先看备选答案，把其中隐含的代词、冠词、连接词所揭示的内在逻辑关系搞清楚。然后再看文章，在读文章的的过程中不但要确定正确答案，还要同时排除错误答案。题即将做完时，如果有两个答案搞不准，不妨试着把两个答案换一下位置，一旦发现换了之后更通顺，更符合逻辑，那就意味着5分（4乘以1.25)到手了。做完题后，看一眼剩下的两个落选答案，如果清晰地知道它们为什么落选，本题型就得满分了，如果突然感觉到“不好，整错了”，当场改正，也花不了多少时间。四，六选四口诀逻辑关系前后句，词汇重合上下文；内容全归所在段，语意通顺且连贯。口诀中第一

8、句说明要通过逻辑关系寻找正确答案，只需把备选答案、空前、空后这三句看清就可以了，不用考虑得太多；第二句的上下文是指所在段的上下文，一旦串段了,就会错出十万八千里；第三句涉及段落的一致性，英语文章一旦把段与段之间的关系搞混了，就像汉语文章跑题一样，无药可救；7选5补缺题阅读填空题解题思路通读整篇文章，把握整段语脉，理出文章的中心。根据标点符号确定有几个句子。除中心词、关键词外，将所有句子按意义分出层次，如果是承接、平列、层进关系，则可分为两个或两个以上的层次，如果是解释、转折一般就可以一分为二。再分析各层次之间的关系。最后检查核对层次划分有无错误。如一篇文章或语段有几个句子单位，几个层次，特别是

9、长难句构成的语段层次是否明确。1.理清句际间意义的关系文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为平列、顺序、层递、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。因此，理解阅读材料时一定要把握语脉，理清句际间的关系，进而理解语段或全文的内容。2.找出句子之间的连接性的词语 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系是承

10、接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等）、平列关系（如first, second, third;firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude等），层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, simil

11、arly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also等）。练习题1 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was imp

12、ossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _1_ ” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _2_ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is di

13、fficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine._3_ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. W

14、ithout nicotine, he feels bad. _4_ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _5_ A. It is very hard to quit smoking. B. It will be easier to ch

15、ange the smoking habit here. C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible. F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start. G. But it is said that me

16、dicine is needed to stop them from smoking. 2 I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier（收银台）in her general store. 1 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying “thank you.”At first I was paid in candy. 2 I worked every day after school, and duri

17、ng the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 3 By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics（化妆品）. I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even th

18、ough I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “ What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup（化妆）ideas. 4 The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didnt need to be a

19、Rocket scientistyou needed to be a great listener. _5_ Except they are no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.A.Later I received 50 cents an hour.B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.C.I ended

20、 up selling a record amount of cosmetics.D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.E.My grandmas trust taught me how to handle responsibility.F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bo

21、ught.3 Muzak The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 Its similar to the music you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even rea

22、lize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway. Quiet background music used to be called elevator (电梯) music because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name Muzak. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak ever

23、yday. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of

24、the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that M

25、uzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 5 . They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in

26、public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A. Some people dont like Muzak. B. The music gives them extra energy.C. Music is playing in the background.D. Factory workers pr

27、oduce 13 percent more.E. Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.4 The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like l

28、oud music. Other people dont. 1. _ Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 2.

29、 _ Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.4. _ Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.Many people like traveling. Different people like different

30、places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping. 5._What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. B. Not everyone likes the same color.C. Millions of people watch the games on TV. D. Different

31、 people like different kinds of pets. E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. F. So they dont raise pigs in their countries G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches.5My teenage son Karl became withdrawn after his father died. As a single parent, I tried to

32、 do my best to talk to him. 1. _ When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. In this way he would never graduate. I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing worked.One night

33、I felt so powerless. 2. _ and asked God for help.“Please God, I cant do anything more for my son. Im at the end of my hope. Im giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man introduced himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karls absences.” 3._, I cho

34、ked up（哽咽）and all my disappointment and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just dont know what to do. Ive tried everything to get Karl to go back to school 4._. Its out of my hands.” For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. Th

35、e headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up. Karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. Finally, he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I attended a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were

36、surprised at the way he had turned himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year? I nodded. “That was me. I thought Id play a joke but when I heard what you said, 5. _. Thats when I knew I had to make you proud.”A. and nothing has worked. B. it real

37、ly hit me how much I was hurting youC. that 1 got down on my knees D. I was really disappointed at you E. Before he could say another word F. when she was saying something G. but the more 1 tried, the more he dulled away.6Tom Smith was a writer. He wrote detective (侦探) stories for magazines. One eve

38、ning he could not find an end for a story. He sat with his pen in front of him, 1._. So he decided to go to the cinema.When he came back, 2._. The man had a drink, smoked several of Toms cigarettes (香烟) and read the story. The man left a note, “I have read your story and I dont think much of it. 3._

39、. By the way, I am a thief. I am not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a famous writer, I will return.”4._. Then he sat down and finished the story. 5._ but when he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story on his desk.A. Please read my advice and you can write

40、 a wonderful storyB. but had no idea.C. Please write down my advices and you can finish you story.D. Tom read the thiefs adviceE. Tom is famous nowF. Tom is still not a famous writer.G. he found that someone had broken into (闯入) his house7Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those

41、people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 1. _ and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into i

42、t. 2. _ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. 3._ All these are your happiness. If you

43、 notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. 4._, because you have more chances to chal

44、lenge yourself. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的)door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._.A. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help youB. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky per

45、sonC. those who have nice cars and a lot of moneyD. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, tooE. those who have no housesF. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy G. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy8In Canada y

46、ou can find dogs, cats, horses etc. in almost every family. These are their pets. 1_ Before they keep them at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them needles so that they wont carry disease(疾病). They have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost eve

47、ry store. 2. _ When you visit peoples homes, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. 3. _ Nobody is allowed to kill any animals in Canada. 4. _ If you killed an animal, you would be punished(处罚). If an animal happened to get run over by a car, peo