2021-2022学年广东省汕尾市高一下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、to Be Who YbuHow to Help广东省汕尾市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APick Up Something You Cant Put DownHow to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be A Simple Guide for Those Who Are Ready to Take Charge of and Redirect Their Lives.By Pa

2、m Grewall This self-improvement book offers a simple handbook to help readers recognize their strengths and weaknesses and to understand how to take control of their own destiny.wvvw. universe, comPublication Date: 10/13/2020Page Count: 172Hardback I Paperback I E-book I Audio$23.99 I $13.99 I $3.99

3、 I $9.99Johnny Catching FireBy Aaron AllenGod gave Johnny the strength of Samson. Now he must decide whether to use his power for good or to get even with those who bullied him.www, xlibris. comPublication Date: 10/29/2020Page Count: 56Hardback I Paperback I E-book$22. 99 I $6. 99 I $3. 99On a parti

4、cularly tough day last December, Anna came up with an idea of having the girls send letters to Santa by balloon. She told them that Santa would catch the balloon while he flew through the air on his sled （雪桃）.The twins, at the age of six, named Atlas and Emma, were excited at their mother*s idea. Th

5、ey clapped and hopped around. Then Anna took out a note and a pen. Now, girls, lets make our Christmas wish list to tell Santa what you are eager to get. I will help you with the note. nFinally, the handwritten note read Dear Santa, we are Atlas and Emma. We live in Liberal, Kansas. This year we hav

6、e been nice. We would like candies, Spider-Man balls, Frozen dolls, and a puppy. With love. Atlas and Emma checked their wish list by counting the words as their mother read it out loud. Made sure that there was nothing wrong, Atlas folded the note into a small piece and Emma attached it to a balloo

7、n. It was a cold, windy but sunny morning one week before Christmas. Anna dressed the girls in identical pink sweatshirts, and then she took them outside to release their wishes to the universe. Bye, balloon!1 the girls called, waving as the balloon floated away, sailing above the trees and into the

8、 sky.The family enjoyed a modest Christmas together, and then the calendar turned to a new year. One day in early January, Anna noticed that a friend had been calling her all morning. When Anna finally called her back, the friend cried out, Someone found your balloon and posted it on Facebook.注意：1 .

9、续写词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Anna was surprised and logged on Facebook to find out what happened.Kindness from strangers drives away the cold weather and the haze of the pandemic.K K答案X K解析I 3第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37.5分）1. K答案AK解 析细节理解题。此题问的是How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want

10、 to Be 本书有什么特殊的地方。在所有的书当中，就只有这本书是有audio version （视频版本）的， 故K答案选A。2. K答案DK解 析U 细节理解题。此题问的是 Johnny Catching Fire 和 Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China这两本书有何共同之处。根据提供的信息可知，这两本书均可在www. xlibris. com这一网站购买，故选D。3. K答案1 BK解 析细节理解题。此题问哪本书适合那些想要提升精神状态的人，根据Quotes from the Quiver 这本书介绍里提至l!的“a series of original

11、 and thought-provoking ideas and quotations designed to uplift and enlighten”可知，这本书是用来提升和启发的，故选B。4. K答案AK解 析推理判断题。根据文章第1段中Id always dreamed of a career in comedy. I had taken Claires comedy class”可知，作者一直梦想要当喜剧家，所以报了学喜剧的课程。由此 可知，作者迫切想要学习喜剧，故K答 案U选A。5. 答案I BK解析细节理解题。根据文章第3段中I wanted my comedy to be a

12、reelection of myself： warm and easy-going”可知作者对自己的看法是 warm and easy-going,选项 B 中 friendly”与 easy-going 近义,故 K答 案U 选 B。6. K答案1 BK解 析U细节理解题。根据文章第3段中1 wanted to make jokes about the word I saw around me, like the crazy things that happened at work every day”可知，作者想要做的喜剧是能 够反映她身边的真实生活的，故K答案U选B。K解 析U细节理解题

13、。根据文章最后一段中But if they are wrong about you, youVe got to stand up and let them know it. ”可知，面对误解，作者的态度是站出来说明白，故K答 案U 选C。C8. K答案H CR解 析推理判断题。从文章第1段Shi Wenlan描述她的工作可知，虽然她喜欢她 的工作，但是从侧面可以看出修书匠的工作是孤独无趣且需要耐心的。第2段提到修书匠的 工作量很大，从each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3. 000 pages a year”可知，修书匠 的工作是劳神费时

14、且辛苦的，故K答案U选C。9. 答案DK解析词义猜测题。根据文章第2段可知，尽管科技可以减缓古籍腐烂的过程，以及后文提到所以它们继续被修补，可推测出此处是“但是很多书还是濒临永远消失的 危险”，故K答案选D。10. K答案U cK解析X推理判断题。根据最后一段政府重视修复古籍，也出台了相关政策鼓励更多 人当修书匠，现在修书匠的人数增多了，他们有更好的学历背景，受到了更系统的培训，工 资和社会地位也提高了可知，修书匠受到了更多的关注，可以推出正确K答案I为C。11. K答案DK解 析X主旨大意题。最有干扰性的是C选项，但是C选项的重心在于ancient books, 而这篇文章的重点在于rest

15、orers以及他们的工作，故可判断K答案1为D。D12. K答案H BK解 析U细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句Thanks to high-speed rail, the travel time between major cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours, making travel within China much more convenient”可知，使旅行更加便利的是high-speed rail,故K答 案U选B。13. K答案H AK解 析推理判断题。根据文章第2段目前中国高铁取得的成就可知，

16、“the international market of China high-speed rail”的前景是光明的，艮口 promising,故K答 案 I选 A。14. K答案DK解析篇章结构题。第3段采用比较的方法，比较火车和高铁旅行的耗时来说明高铁使中国与其他国家之间的旅行更加快速高效。故K答 案1为D。15. K答案H cK解析1观点态度题。此题问作者对中国高铁的态度，整篇文章可以看出作者的态度 是支持和自信的，故K答案H为C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）16. K答案BK 解 析 U 根据后文it is quite difficult to talk to

17、 or even see more than a few people during the meal”可知,在吃饭时见到的能聊天的人很少,选项B” And, since the tables are usually smal是其原因，因为桌子太小，一起吃饭聊天的人就少了，符合逻辑关系，故K答 案X 选B。17. K答案GK解析根据该空前文意思”因为西方的餐桌小，吃饭时能聊天甚至看到的人都是 有限的”以及后文意思”通常大家都是围着大而圆的桌子坐”可知前后文形成对比选项 G However, the traditional Chinese restaurant experience is qui

18、te different”是与西方进彳亍 对比，符合转折逻辑关系。故K答案选G。18. K答案U FK解析I根据该空前文提到一个人了解了大家的喜好之后为大家点餐，点完餐就应该 是上菜了，所以 F 选项”Then, when the food comes, all of i is put in the middle of the table 符合题意，故K答案选F。19. K答案I EK解 析U 根据上文“Chinese people generally see themselves as part of the group first and individuals second可知，中国人通

19、常都是团体第一，个人第二。选项EnEveryone still gets what they want, but it is a shared experience （每个人都可以得到他想要的，但是这是一个大家共同 享用食物的经历）符合逻辑，故K答案U选E。20. K答案X CK解 析 1 根据上文since people are seated at a round table, everyone is treated equally”可 知，因为大家坐的是圆桌，每个人都是被平等对待的。选项CnNo one is given greater importance over another.（没

20、有谁比谁更重要）”符合语境。故K答案U选C。21. 分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）K解 析U句意：我非常渴望能有些事情可以使我避开这没完没了的疫情消自。避开 “keep.of故K答 案选Ao22. K答案1BK解 析U根据上文armed with nothing （没有什么设备）、以及下文的”和我儿子的基 础键盘”可推出，作者有的只是初学者的“热情，故K答案II选Bo23. K答案AK解析X从时间上看，作者自学了两个月，结合后文激励我买了一架电子钢琴，可 知，作者有所进步，故K答 案1选A。24. K答案I CK解 析U根据上文，作者有进步了也买了

21、电子钢琴，那么弹钢琴就成为她的冥想疗法。 故K答案I选C。25. K答案DK解 析I 根据后文hope it can inspire others to learn new things”可知,一年多以后,作 者依然每天都学点新东西。故K答案I选D。26. K答案I CK解析作者对于自己的进步是开心的，并希望能鼓舞别人也学习，故K答案D选C。27. K答案DK解 析D根据后文In April 2021, in my late ffties” 以及作者还开了 YouTube channel 可 知，作者想表达在任何年龄都可以学习新事物。故K答 案R选D。28. K答案CK解析根据文意作者开频道的

22、目的是为了分享她学钢琴的进步和分享其他爱好。故 K答案1选c。29. K答案U BK解 析根据上下文，此处想表达的应为”目前作者最艰巨的挑战就是英语”，故K答 案H 选B。30. K答案DK解析X根据前文作者提到她目前最艰难的挑战是英语可推断，英语是作者的第二语 言，故K答案H选D。K 解 析 U 根据前文Reading magazines written in English is one of my favorite ways to practice English”可知，作者觉得读英文杂志是她最喜爱的练习方式之一，以此来获取skills, knowledge, tipso 故 K答案选

23、A。32. K答案I AK解析力根据上文作者学习了很多新技能可知，这一年是作者最富有成效的一年，故 K答案U选A。33. K答案DK解 析U根据上文Every cloud has a silver lining （天无绝人之路）”每团云都有一道银 光，学习新事物就是疫情之下的银光，故K答案II选Do34. K答案1CK解 析U根据文意”如果你想要有一个快进键”，故K答案为C。35. K答案BK解 析I根据文意”你也可以找到光明的一面”，故K答 案为B。第二节（共10小题海小题1. 5分,满分15分）36. K 答案 U wasK解析结合文意，根据从句谓语began和used判断，此空格处的谓语

24、动词应该填 过去式，且主语this是单数，故K答 案X为was。37. K 答案 U theK解 析结合上下文，此处为”使用一样的媒介和技法”之意，相同的”the same”，故应 填定冠词the。38. K 答案 I andK解析H结合文意”考虑到绘画与书法之间关系密切”,在与之间between. and.此处应填连词ando39. K答案 I writtenK解 析U结合文意”中国风景画的角落通常配有一首用书法写的诗“，此处为后置定 语，a poem与write之间为被动关系，故K答 案H为writteno40. K 答案 D was consideredK解 析X结合文意，此句主语为be

25、ing able to produce good calligraphy”，视为单数，与 谓语之间为被动关系，且由In ancient society”可知时态为一般过去时，故K答 案D为was considered o41. K 答案 H highlyK解析结合文意”因为书法技巧被高度评价”，此处应填副词，根据所给形容词high可 知，K答案为highlyo42. K 答案 I asK解析I结合文意”作为书法家而出名”，作为而出名be famous as，故K答案1 为aso43. K答案whoK解析U结合文意判断此处应为非限制性定语从句，且缺少关系代词作从句的主语，此处应填关系代词who,

26、指代前文的OuyangXun,故K答 案D为who。44. K答案 H generationsK解析I结合文意”他的书法对后代很有影响“，后代future generations，故K答案H 为 generations o45. K答案 D copyingK解析U结合文意”几个世纪以来初学者学习书法都是通过临摹他的作品”，介词by后 接动词-ing,故K答案U为copyingo第三节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）* （选对短语但形式错误扣0. 5分）46. K 答案 U were determined toK解析U根据文意”很多科学家下定决心要帮助人类实现梦想“，下定决心be deter

27、mined to”，文章时态为过去时,故K答 案H为were determined too47. K 答 案 I figuring outK解析11根据文意”人类探索太空希望能够弄清楚更多关干字宙的事情二弄明白figure out”,空前in the hope of中of是介词,后接动词-ing,故K答 案U为figuring out。48. K答案 U result inK解析力根据文意”如果发射时发生失误就会导致意外事故“，导致”result in”，情态动 词后接动词原形，故K答 案X为result in。49. K答案 D carry onK解析11根据文意”尽管存在巨大的风险，科学家

28、还是会继续探索“，继续carry on”， 时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称复数，语态是主动语态，故K答 案I为carry on。50. K答案 I has made progressK解 析I根据文意”目前为止，中国已经在太空探索中取得进步取得进步”make progress”，根据S。far可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故K答案D为has made progress 。第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分 15 分）One possible version:Hello, everyone!There are many fantastic books on my re

29、commendation list. Among which, The Million Pound Note written by Mark Twain ranks first. The novel tells a story of a poor American young man, Henry, who had an adventure in London.Reading this novel is quite an amazing experience. The story was told in a slightly exaggerated, funny and ironic way,

30、 which makes me laugh a lot while reading. Besides the enjoyment, I also learn from the novel that what makes a person is not money but virtue and good qualities.All in all, “The Million Pound Note” is a book worth reading. I am sure you will enjoy reading it.Thank you!第二节（满分 15 分）One possible versi

31、on:Anna was surprised and logged on Facebook to find out what happened. Anna recognized it was their balloon at the first sight of the picture posted online. It read Santas sled is on the way to your home with your dream gifts. n above the picture and thousands of likes were shown below it. Anna fel

32、t a warm current welled up in her heart. She couldnt wait to share the amazing news with her twins. Atlas and Emma jumped up with happiness and their eyes twinkled on hearing the news. Packages arrived at Annas door the next day and the days that followed. Every time, the girls opened the packages e

33、xcitedly and thankfully. Kindness from strangers drives away the cold weather and the haze of the pandemic.Quotes from the QuiverBy Dante P. Galiber, MD, FACC Inspired by time, space and human interaction, this collection offers a series of original and thought-provoking ideas and quotations （弓I 言）d

34、esigned to uplift and enlighten the readers. www. authorhouse, comPublication Date: 11/17/2019Page Count: 80Hardback I Paperback I E-book $43. 99 I $22. 99 I $3. 99 Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved ChinaBy Ryan O Connor The book provides insight into Chinas biggest holiday. It gives a sense of its cult

35、ure and shows that girls are just as strong and brave as boys are. www. xlibris. comPublication Date; 1/28/2021Page Count: 48Hardback I Paperback I E-book $22. 99 I $16. 99| $3. 991. What is special about How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to Be?A. It has an audio version.B. It was published in

36、 2020.C. It is designed for children.D. It is a novel about self-improvement.2. What do Johnny Catching Fire and Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved China have inCommon?A. They are both about school life.B. They both have 48 pages in total.C. They are both about Chinese culture.D. They are available on th

37、e same website.3. Which book is suitable for those who want to lift their spirits?A. Johnny Catching FireB. Quotes from the QuiverC. Ting Ting, the Girl Who Saved ChinaD. How to Help Yourself to Be Who You Want to BeBI had graduated from college with an engineering degree and was working at Xerox, b

38、ut Fd always dreamed of a career in comedy. For this reason, I had taken Claires comedy class. According to her website, Claire was a world-knownn teacher of Hcomedy arts. So You Want to Do Stand-Up （单口 相声）?nShe was telling me, in front of the entire class, that my comedy wasnt any good.“The problem

39、 with you, n she said, nis that you dont act like a comedian. nI wasnt exactly sure what Claire meant, but I understood that there were a lot of different ways to be funny and I wanted my comedy to be a reflection of myself: warm and easy-going. Most of all, I wanted to make jokes about the world I

40、saw around me, like the crazy things that happened at work every day.I learned an important lesson that night. Claire-the supposed comedy ,expert,-didn,t know a thing about me or what I could do onstage. All Claire knew was what I looked like. For her, that was enough to decide who I should be.Clair

41、e was the first industry expert to try to make me fit her expectations. But she surely wasn*t the last. Fighting against other peoples assumptions is a challenge Fve had to face for most of my career. Tm hardly alone.No matter who you are or where you go in this life, people are going to try to put

42、you in a box. Once they put you there, theyre going to try to convince you that it*s the best place for you. But if they are wrong about you, youve got to stand up and let them know it. In comedy and in life, you cant expect people to give you permission to be yourself. You have to march onstage, cl

43、aim your space, tell your story, and live your truth. If you dont do it, who will?4. What can be inferred about the author from paragraph 1?A. She was eager to learn comedy.B.She was a famous comedyartist.C. She majored in comedy in university. D.She was admired by her comedy teacher.5. How may the

44、author describe herself?A. Funny and crazy.B.Warm and friendly.C. Crazy and stubborn.D.Warm and admirable.6. What kinds of jokes did the author want to make?A. Those that fit experts1 expectation.B. Those that reflected real daily life.C. Those that met the audiences need.D. Those that fought agains

45、t others1 assumptions.7. What might the author respond if she was wrongly judged?A. Bear it.B. Ignore it. C. Make it clear. D. Make up for it.CShi Wenlan said the only thing that interests her is dealing with smelly centuries-old books. “I dont want to drink; I don*t want to eat or move. I like sitt

46、ing alone under the warm lights, mending holes and cutting pages. Vm a boring person, but Im doing an interesting thing, n she said. In the past 26 years, the 51 -year-old restorer of ancient books at the Hunan Library in Changsha, capital of Hunan province, has brought about 100, 000 pages of ancie

47、nt books back to life. Her work helps to ensure that ancient knowledge can be read and appreciated by people today. Shi has great faith in her little-known job. HAncient books are precious documents and important achievements of Chinese civilization. To restore them is to rescue cultural relics that

48、 are dying out, she said.Books age and decay （腐烂）over time. Though technology, such as accurately controlled temperatures and humidity levels, can be used to slow the process, a number of old books are on the edge of withering away forever, experts said. At the Hunan Library alone, a third of its 680, 000 ancient books are in urgent need of restoration, which means each of its eight restorers needs to complete 3