2023届天津市七校重点中高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本

2、试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）The company and the effect brought about did great good to our business in the market.A itB. whichC. that D. what1. Chinas BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach 2.5 meters by 2020, will soonprovide services for more countries.A. accuracy

3、B. categoryC. function D. reference2. Painting from still images leads to a loss of sensitivity, which is to an artist.A. absolute B. urgent C. especial D. vitalAt the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its as a working port city： large ware-houses and a fewother dated office buildings.A

4、. achievementB. reputationC. characterD. standard3. I was informed that you won the lottery?Are you kidding? Maybe I will win a lottery when.A. you cry for the moonB. pigs flyC. all good things come to an end D. you get a new lease on life4. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of peo

5、ple outside China.A. reputation B. enjoymentC. appreciation D. entertainment5. In the students9 eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a teacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A. As a result B. In other words C. What is more D. First of allYou have booked the tickets in advance;

6、there were plenty left.B. cantA. neednt but now she was far too glad to see this ancient art on hands 20 by people of different cultures.1、A. learn B. share C. name D. followA. lessons B. routines C. assignment D. meeting2、 A. excited B. surprised C. annoyed D. downheartedA. decoration B. class C. p

7、arty D. housework3、 A. celebrate B. attend C. complete D. greetA. place B. question C. opinion D. idea4、 A. found B. packed C. read D. heardA. fashion B. custom C. competition D. dream5、 A. talk about B. play with C. laugh at D. argue withA. how B. why C. when D. what11、 A. garden B. balcony C. kitc

8、hen D. living-roomA. in B. over C. on D. at13、A. painted B. washed C. wrapped D. wiped14、A. right B. turn C. plan D. duty15、 A. showed B. explained C. persuaded D. informed16、A. legend B. goal C. belief D. tradition17、A. bravely B. secretly C. proudly D. vividly18、A. Should B. Could C. May D. Must19

9、、A. understood B. provided C. believed D. valued20、A. admired B. influenced C. predicted D. spread第二节(每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Xie Lei, a Chinese student studying in Britain, shared her progress in both study and life. It was the first time she 1, (leave) her motherlan

10、d. On arriving in London, she lived with a host family, in 2. they always helped her. Its 3, great comfort for her. And she is halfway through her 4. (prepare) year, which is a must for any student before entering a degree course. But she found 5, difficult to get used to the academic requirements o

11、f a western university, because she got an E for her first essay. When she asked the reason for the tutors revision, the tutor said that she couldnt write 6. other people said without 1. (acknowledge) them and encouraged her to express her own ideas.Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in England. In

12、 other words, she adapts8, the new environment well.9. (hopeful), she is going to join a few 10, (club) to make friends and have a balance between study and a social life. 第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)(10 分)When I was little, Fridays night was our family game night、 After supper, we would play card game

13、s of allsort in the sitting room、As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me、 They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain Still I unwilling to play the games for them sometimes、 I didnt realize how

14、right my parents are until I entered high schooR The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）你校英文报“Sports”栏目正面向全校师生征稿。请你根据所给提示并查阅相关资料，用英语写一篇介绍手 球的短文投稿。1 .起源：由海泽尔（M.Heiser）于1917年发明。2 .发展：（1） 1920年制定了手球竞赛规则；1925年举行了首次国际手球赛；男子手球与女子

15、手球分别于1972年和 1976年被列为奥运会比赛项目。3 .队员情况：最初每队有11名运动员，1965年改为每队7人。4 .比赛规则：队员用手传递球，投进对方球门。注意：1.词数150左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、A ADCB7、B8、A9、B10、D11、C12、B13、C14、A15、D16、D17、C18、D19、C20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、C3、A1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 D

16、2、C3、B4、C1、 C2、A3、B22、 1、 AB2、 CC第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B3、D4、C5、A6、D7、A8、B9、C10、D11、C12、A13、A14、B15、B16、D17、C18、B19、D20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. had leftwhich2. apreparation3. itwhat4. acknowledgingto5. Ho

17、pefullyclubs第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Fridayssort28、When I was little, Friday night was our family game night、After supper, we would play card games of all sorts thewatchingin the sitting room As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked tothem,usAmy parents would not 跖 l

18、et me、They would say to me that playing card games would help my brain、Still I was forareunwilling to play the gamesthem sometimes I didn9t realize how right my parents were until I entered highwhereschook The games my parents taught me w。九 I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life

19、、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、 Handball, a popular sport in the world, was invented by a German gym teacher called M. Heiser in 1917.A handball team was originally made up of eleven players, and through years of development, the number of players in a handball team changed and eventually was set at seven in 196

20、5. In 1920 competition rules for handball was set and the first international handball competition was held in 1925. Then international handball competitions among countries became common. It was in 1972 that mens handball was listed as an Olympic event and in 1976 womens handball became an Olympic

21、event.Handball is a team sport in which two teams of players pass a ball using their hands with the aim of throwing it into the goal of the other team. A match consists of two periods of thirty minutes, and the team that scores more goals wins. The match attaches great importance to teamwork.C. shou

22、ldntD. mustnt9 How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?1 thoroughly enjoyed it. It was than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC. so far interesting D. far from interesting10. Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has m

23、ade him what he is today.A. whatB. whichC. where D. that11. Working hard is not a of great success, but it is among the essential requirements.A. signB. signalC. guarantee D. mark12. I am always delighted when receiving your invitation,the party on June 9th after the national college entrance examin

24、ation, I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. With regard toC. In response to D. In view of13. every year, many people do not hold a high opinion of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has become a somewhat necessary part of the festival.A. AsB. Therefore C. WhileD. Sincehe law is equally app

25、lied to everyone. No one be above it.A. shallB. mustC. may D. need14. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as excellent as a student with his intelligenceA. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achievedObama didnt explain any larger principles have guided hi

26、m through the historic convulsions of the 2011Arab Spring.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. whetherRecently some hospitals in China have adopted they call a robot-doctor,will be used to operate onpatients with more accuracy.A. what; that B. that; whichC what; which D. which; what15. Running is often tiring a

27、nd a lot of hard work, but nothing the feeling you get after Hnishing a longworkout around the track.C. bonds D. beats- Mom, ril stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Suit yourself D. It depends16. During the negotiation to follow, it can be argued that shares

28、of foreign companies are overvalued thereturn they offer.A. in terms ofB. in memory ofC. in favor ofD. in charge of第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17. （6 分）Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, your

29、e sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes; whafs special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the ni

30、ght youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a Visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 812 are welcome, 75 per child. Kids Night Out takes place nightly in the coldestMajestic FunIt is small and personal and it offer

31、s a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested

32、Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 pm to midnight, but advance reservations are required. For more information you can call 970-349-0210

33、.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Located in the center Of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3:00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 pm. For further information,

34、you can call 970-349-209.1、What is special about Kids Night Out?A. Ifs in the town center. B. It opens only in winter.C. It offers many games. D. It gives parents an interesting night.2、What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?A. Read some extraordinary stories.B. Know the names of

35、different snacks.C. Contact it ahead of time.D. Arrive before 8:00 pm.3、What is the purpose of the text?A. To promote some fun programs.B. To advertise the free bus system.C. To compare the night life items.D. To encourage more outdoor activities.22. （8 分）Phone batteries rarely last a full day anymo

36、re, so carrying compact chargers （小巧的充电器）is becoming normal. But many of these so-called portable devices are heavy, thick and inconvenient-until Solar Paper is developed.Chicago engineers have designed a super-thin, lightweight panel （面板）called Solar Paper capable of charging an iPhone in two hours

37、 and many panels can be combined to boost its power. It was created by Chicago-based Yolk. After raising more than $lmillion online for the production, it is now available to purchase throughout the country. It comes in four versions2.5W, 5W, 7.5W and lOw-depending on the output needed for various d

38、evices. And these different models are created by combining individual 2. 5W panels together.A 2.5W panel will charge an iPhone 6 or Galaxy S3 in five hours. The 5W version charges the same devices but cuts changing time to two hours or three hours if its cloudy. The 7.5W model Solar Paper changes t

39、he devices in the same time as the 5W version but produces more energy when it is cloudy. The 10W version is ideal（理想的）for the iPad Air 2, and will charge a device in 2.5 hours. Each individual panel measures 3.5 inchesx 6.7 inchesx0.6inches, weighs 60g and 1.5mm thick.Other features include a uniqu

40、e automatic reset （重置）function which stops and starts the Paper charging when cast with a shadow or placed in sunlight. Other solar chargers require you to re-plug the wire at these conditions. It also has a low-energy LCD screen that displays the amount of power the Solar Paper produces in real tim

41、e.1、What does the underlined word “boost” in the second paragraph mean? A. Balance.B. IncreaseC. Possess.D. Reduce.2、How is Solar Paper different from other solar chargers?A. It can be carried wherever you go.B. It can produce more electricity.C It can produce power even if its rainy.D. It can get r

42、econnected automatically after a shadow.3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?sTo introduce the strengths of solar chargers.A. To praise Chicago engineers for their efforts.B. To introduce a new type of solar charger.C. To advise producers to make phone batteries last long.4、What can we

43、know about the Solar Paper?A. Yolk started an online activity to fund production of Solar Paper.B. Customers are able to buy Solar Paper all over the world.C. The 7. 5W version is the best choice if users charge an iPad.D. The LCD screen shows how much current an iPhone uses.23. （8 分）Most Americans

44、are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines, including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These Hndings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington D. C.About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequa

45、lity between the rich and the middle class and poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the rig

46、ht decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgement in dealing with, complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three-quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualifled person.“Most Americans wan

47、t the government to limit automation. For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the drivers seat who can take control when an emergency occurs. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And

48、only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation/9 Pew said.Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University inMassachusetts. His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. uOur generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks. Zuckerherg told the graduates.Zuckerberg said young people had better launch（发起）projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to t