2021-2022学年河南省信阳市高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、河南省信阳市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1、5分，满分7、5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How does the man usually go to his office?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.2. Where did this conversation most probably take

2、 place?A. In the library. B. In the bookstore.C. In the post office.3. What does the woman plan to do next?A. Watch a TV program. B. Finish her homework.C. Go to a local concert.4. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His boss. B. His assistant. C. His customer.5. How often does the man work out no

3、w?A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Every other day.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we learn from the man speaker?A. He prefers a smoking room.B. He wants

4、to book a room for two.C. He chooses a room on the second floor.7. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 80 dollars. B. 88 dollars. C. 96 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。moving it, he 54developed a code（密码、暗码）of communication with his wife. He 55 his wifes arm, indicating to her that he wanted her to cal

5、l the 56 together again. Then he used the same method to tell them what to do. It seemed unbelievable but the bridge building 57 .For 13 years, Washington tapped out his 58 with his finger on his wifes arm, until the bridge was finally 59 .The Brooklyn Bridge shows us that dreams that seem impossibl

6、e can be realized with determination and 60 . no matter what the difficulties are.41. A. paid attention to B. came up with C. took pride in D. looked forward to42. A. official B. stressful C. unnecessary D. impossible43. A. confidentB.pleasedC. fortunateD. grateful44. A. contributionB.conclusionC. a

7、mbitionD. imagination45. A. managedB.struggledC. failed D.happened46. A. energeticB.promisingC. generousD. handsome47. A. fight B. mistake C. accident D. disease48. A. punished B. mentioned C. interrupted D. injured49. A. found B. provedC. causedD. reported50. A. leave B. prevent C. strengthen D. af

8、fect51. A. enthusiasm B. humour C. braveness D. honesty52. A. complain B. regret C. progress D. hesitate53. A. encouraged B. satisfiedC. excitedD. determined54. A. slowly B. immediatelyC. suddenlyD. quickly55. A. pushed B. movedC. touched D. checked56. A. childrenB. engineers C. designers D. scienti

9、sts57. A. quickenedB. delayedC. stoppedD. restarted58. A. doubts B. instructions C. explanations D. answers59. A. improvedB. protected C. completed D. removed60. A. persistence B. optimism C. ability D. intelligence第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinas Tiangong space sta

10、tion has just welcomed the 61 (arrive) of the three Shenzhou-14 astronauts, Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe. About six hours after 62 (leave) Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the Gobi Desert, in Northwest China, 63 the early morning of June 5, 2022, they reached Tianhe the core module(核心舱)of Tia

11、ngong 64 is being built at present.The three astronauts are expected to spend about six 65 (month) staying in the 16. 6-meter- long module Tianhe. They will conduct a variety of scientific experiments and 66 (education) activities, perform several spacewalks and put some new equipment inside and out

12、side Tianhe.Making sure the drinking water, oxygen production, sleeping conditions, and other systems are working well, the astronauts will watch and organize the coming of Tiangong*s other two modules, 67 (name) Wentian and Mengtian. They will complete the T-shaped Tiangong space station in July an

13、d October this year. Shenzhou 15 is expected 68 (send) up around the end of the year.Speaking of the future plan for Chinas space station, Huang Weifen, designer for the China Manned Space Programs astronaut training system, said that China has been cooperating with other nations. Since 2012, China

14、has been cooperating with the European Astronaut Center. Many other countries, for example Pakistan, 69 (express)desire to join flight missions(太空飞行) on the China Space Station so far. 70 is believed that there will certainly be a time for international taikonauts to fly to Tiangong soon.第四部分写作(共两节，

15、满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词，删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：L每处错误及其修改均限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Many teachers are talking about the importance of after-class activity, that

16、 is believed to bring more creativity to the class. Actually, the traditional class pays much attention to the knowledges from the books all the time, and it is easy let students feel bored. As a result, every student is so exciting about the PE class, so they can enjoy the freedom in it. After-clas

17、s activity offers students in a different way to broaden their mind and inspire their creativity. Students feeling relaxed and can think in an actively way. Many great people get his idea from nature, so if teachers wanted to improve students* interest, the good learning place should not be limited

18、in the classroom.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是某校高中生李华。你校英文京剧社团（Peking Opera Club）准备招募新成员。由 于此次招新同时面向校国际部的国际交流生，请你作为英文戏剧社主席用英文写一则招募启 事。内容包括：1 .京剧社主要活动：组织演讲等活动介绍京剧；组织观看经典京剧曲目等。2 .招募条件：有责任心；热爱并热衷中华传统文化传播与交流；喜欢京剧表演等。 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：recruit（招募）Members WantedPeking Opera Club一参*考*答*案,.一1-5 CC

19、AAB 6-10BBABB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 CACBC21. K答案DK解析细节理解题。第二段第三句，in order to try to lower the chances of children quitting school,为了减低孩子们的辍学率，一位女教育工作者建起站台学校。K答案I选D。22. K答案BK解 析 U细节理解题。第三段第一句，Each year in summer, the rivers in Bangladesh flood. 孟加拉河水泛滥，学生无法上学，有人建议have lessons on 100 boats.,学生们在船上上课。 漂浮学校

20、在河水泛滥时才存在。K答 案选B。23. K答案DK解 析U 细节理解题。第五段第二句，Imagine wearing a bright red nose while kids are laughing around you for a balloon animal,当孩子们围着红鼻子的你笑的时候,在Real Life Clown School中，学生们学会给孩子们带来快乐。K答案11选D。24. K答案工CK解 析X 判断推理题。第一段第四句 He knew the answer before he asked, but he asked anyway,他问之前就已经知道了 K答案但他还是问

21、了。可见他明知故问。K答案1选C。25. K答案H DK解 析判断推理题。第二段第四句和第五句，爸爸的眼泪是为他能够为三头牛拉绳 子而感激的眼泪；第五句，他离开时的最后一句话是：“我工作了，现在我可以吃饭了！”可 知，爸爸把劳动当成吃饭的条件，可知爸爸酷爱劳动。K答 案II选D。26. K答案H AK解 析H判断推理题。第三段第七句，他给我的生活教训是我永远不会被忘记的。这 一段主要在描述父亲的经历和品质，也就是爸爸对我的影响。K答案X选A。27. K答案X BK解 析R判断推理题。文章的最后一句：爸爸，在这特别的日子一父亲节时我想念您。 所以，写这篇文章的目的是怀念父亲。K答 案X为B。28

22、. K答案CK 解析 U 细节理解题。第三段第三句 Make sure to plan your next trip to Greece if you wont want to miss this interesting and unique tradition,如果不想错过这个有趣而独特的传统，一定要计划下一次希腊之旅。故而，到希腊的目的是庆贺复活节。K答 案H选C。29. K答案H DK解 析U 推理判断题。第六段第四句 Gardeners whitewash trees not only for protecting their trees but also increasing fru

23、it production,园丁们粉刷树木不仅是为了保护树木，也为了增 加果实产量，粉刷果树，可以使得果树增产。K答案R选D。30. K答案U BK解 析主旨大意题。前三段以墨西哥和希腊为例说明，不同地方把树干涂成白色的 原因各不相同；第四、五、六、七和把段，讲述人们把树干涂成白色的好处。综上，整篇文 章在讲述人们把树干涂成白色的原因。K答 案U选B。31. K答案CK解 析H推理判断题。作者在讲述人们把树干涂成白色的好处。即文章在讲述人们把 树干涂成白色的原因。属于科普类范畴。K答 案1选C。32. K答案H DK解 析U 词义猜测题。由第一段第二句，Children focus on ta

24、sks up to 30% more when teachers praise.rather than punish them.当老师表扬孩子们的良好行为，而不是因为他们捣 蛋而惩罚他们时，孩子们专注于任务的时间会增加30%o可知，stick指的是体罚或批评。K答 案不选D。33. K答案工AK解 析D细节理解题。由第三段第一句，Researchers attended 151 classes in 19 elementary（小学）schools across Missouri, Tennessee and Utah.研究人员参加 了密苏里州、田纳 西州和犹他州19所小学的151个班级；第二

25、句，During a three一year period they observed 2, 536 students from kindergarten to sixth grade,他们观察了 2536名从幼儿园到六年级的学生。 由此可见，研究对象以小学生为主。K答 案1选A。34. K答案I BK解 析细节理解题。由第五段第二句，These chemicals can improve the functioning in the parts of the brain that are responsible for things like focus, attention, plannin

26、g and problem-solving.这些化学物质可以改善大脑中负责集中注意力、计划和解决问题的部分的功 能。从而，增强孩子们的注意力。K答案选B。35. K答案CK解析】判断推理题。最后一段，constructive criticism can be used, but it should be balanced with praise in order to create a safe environment 建设性的批评是可以使用的，但为 / 创造一个与赞扬相平衡的安全环境。即合理的批评，且使用得当，是值得推荐的。K答 案H 选c。36. 答案 H FK解析X考查过渡衔接句。第一段

27、前两句：面对挫折失败困难但有价值，失败不是结 束，而是学习经验的开始，可以激励你走向下一次的成功。接下去是带小标题的四段，列举 了由失败走向成功的几点建议和做法。所以，该句起到承上启下的作用，K答 案选F。37. K答案GK解 析D考查细节支持句。第二段的小标题，即本段的主旨句是：Admit Your Mistakes 承认错误。前一句：如果我们不这样做，我们可能会陷入羞愧和自我怀疑的怪圈，该句从反 的方面说明在我们承认错误之后，我们就可以找到出路。K答 案D选G。38. K答案I CK解 析D考查细节支持句。第三段的小标题是：Make good use of fear充分利用恐惧， 第三段第

28、一句：犯错误，无论大小，都是可怕的。该句指出害怕错误的后果：使你灰心失望。 由下一句，当我们认识到恐惧无法避免时，我们就可以接受错误，改正错误，自信地继续前 进。可以得到印证。K答案H选c。39. K答案BK解析考查主旨概括句。第四段第一句：失败时，我们最好去寻求别人的帮助。第 二句：当我们觉得自己没有尽最大努力时，我们会羞于向人求助。第三、四句：求助是一种 力量，许多失败过的人会帮助你。所以，第四段围绕寻求别人的帮助展开。K答 案选B。40. K答案H EK解 析U考查细节支持句。第五段小标题为：Plan for the Next Failure,该句说明计划 迎接下一次失败的原因：我们吃饭

29、，我们失败，就像呼吸一样自然。K答案选E。完形填空：41. K答案BK解 析U 1870年，有创意的工程师约翰？罗布林想出了(come up with)一个要建连接 纽约和长岛的桥的主意。K解析U由第一段最后一句，建议他打消建桥的念头可知，桥梁专家们认为建造布鲁 克林大桥是不可能的(impossible)。43. K答案U AK解 析H由第二段第一句，罗布林对他的桥朝思暮想，坚信(confident)布鲁克林大桥一 定可以建成。44. K答案X CK解析X他需要和人分享他的雄心壮志(ambition)。45. K答案U AK解 析D经过多次讨论，他终于想方设法(manage to do)说服了

30、他的儿子华盛顿。46. K答案I BK解析U由下文知，他的儿子华盛顿也是一个前途无量的(promising)桥梁工程师。47. K答案CK解 析X第三段第一句，工程开始时进展顺利，但工地上一场严重事故(accident)夺去 了约翰罗布林的生命。48. K答案H DK解析U由脑损伤及只能动一根手指可知，华盛顿也受伤(injure)了。49. K答案I CK解 析X脑损伤使得(cause)华盛顿无法说话和走路。50. K答案H BK解析D由他仍然强烈希望完成这座桥，可知，他的遭遇无法阻止(prevent)他实现自 己的理想。51. K答案I AK解 析H他试图激励他的朋友，并把他的热情(enth

31、usiasm)传递给他们。52. K答案DK解 析U但建桥的困难使他们裹足不前(hesitate)。53. K答案DK解 析1因为受伤，他只能移动一根手指，他下决心(determined)充分利用这根手指。54. K答案D AK解 析H通过移动这根手指，他慢慢地(slowly)开发了一种和妻子沟通交流的代码。K解 析他用这根能够动的手指，触动(touch)妻子的手臂。56. K答案X BK解 析X他触动妻子的手臂，表明他想让她把桥梁工程师们(engineers)重新召集起来。57. K答案DK解 析U他用同样的方法指导桥梁工程师们如何去做。听起来难以置信，但建桥的工 程重新启动(restart

32、)。58. K答案H BK解 析接下去的13年，华盛顿用一个手指在妻子的手臂上敲出指令(instructions)。59. K答案1CK解 析1历尽千辛万苦，布鲁克林大桥终于建成了(complete)。60. 答案 D AK解析布鲁克林大桥的故事告诉我们，梦想，只要有决心并坚持(persistence),困难 再大，都可以实现。语法填空：61. K 答案 X arrivalK解 析定冠词the为名词的限定词，且由后面的介词of可知，此处需要名词，arrive 的名词形式为arrival.o62. K 答 案 X leaving afterK解 析】为介词，后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。因此填l

33、eaving。63. K 答案 1 onK解 析11在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词。n。因此填on。64. K 答 案 H which/thatK解 析11在定语从句中作主语，表物，用which/that,且不能省略。因此填which/that。65. K 答 案 U monthsK解析】由数词six修饰，因此用可数名词复数。因此填months。66. K 答 案 I educationalK解 析D修饰名词activities作定语，用形容词，education的形容词形式为educational.o 因止匕填educational o67. K 答 案 D namedK

34、解 析X修饰名词作定语，表被动，用过去分词。因此填named。68. K答 案I to be sentK解 析R作主语补足语，且表被动，用不定式的被动式。因此填t。be sent。69. K 答 案 X have expressedK解 析U句中缺谓语，再根据so far可判断应填have expressed.。70. K 答案IItK解析H主语从句作主语，为了保持句子结构的平衡，可以用形式主语替代。因此填 ito短文改错：71. .第1处，第一句：把thatf which。考查定语从句。根据前面的逗号可知，此处是非 限制性定语从句，从句中少主语，故用引导词which。72. 第2处，第二句：

35、把knowledgesf knowledge。考查名词的单复数。knowledge具有 抽象含义，可看作不可数名词，故用knowledgeo73. 第3处，第二句：在let前面加to。考查非谓语动词。本句中it是形式主语，因此这 里用不定式作真正的主语。74. 第4处，第三句：把exciting-excited。考查形容词的形式。此处表示学生们感到兴 奋的，用形容词excited。75. 第5处，第三句：把so-because。考查上下文的逻辑。因为学生们在体育课能充分 享受自由，因此他们上体育课很兴奋。此处是陈述理由，故用连词because。76. 第6处，第四句：把in去掉。考查动词的搭配

36、。动词offer后面常用双宾语，构成“offer sb. sth.结构，因此介词in应该去掉。77. 第7处，第五句：把feelingfeelo此处需要用feel作students的谓语。78. 第8处，第五句：把activelyf active。修饰名词way,用形容词作定语。79. 第9处，第六句：把hisf their。考查代词。本句的主语是many great people,因此其 对应的形容词性物主代词应用theiro80. 第10处，第六句：把wanted-want。考查动词的时态。本文在陈述、说明课外活动 的好处，用的是一般现在时，因此这里也用一般现在时。书面表达：Members

37、 WantedPeking Opera Club is recruiting/looking for new members! As the most popular club in our school, Peking Opera Club organizes a lot of interesting activities every term. The main responsibilities include holding lectures to introduce Peking Opera to foreign friends, teaching the members how to

38、 perform Peking Opera, and calling the members together to watch performances or videos and so on.If you would like to join it, you should meet the following requirements. First, you should have a strong sense of responsibility, which is very important for teamwork. Whats more, you should love Chine

39、se traditional culture and Peking Opera performances, devoting yourself to spreading Chinese culture to the world.If you are interested, please send your application.Peking Opera Club听力原稿：(Text 1)W: Do you go to work by bus or by car?M: Well, I usually catch the train. If I can*t catch the train, Fi

40、l get a taxi.(Text 2)M: Good morning, madam. May I help you?W: Good morning. How much should I pay for these books to be sent to New York?M: Hm. fifty dollars.(Text 3)M: Hi, Anne. Its Tom here. Are you busy?W: Not really. I did my homework as soon as I got home and Im listening to music at the momen

41、t to wait for a TV program.(Text 4)W: Can you please have that report done by the end of the day? I need to send it on to our customers.M: Yes, maam. Fm almost done. Ive had my assistant helping me. Fil give it to you as soon as possible.(Text 5)M: I think Im ready to start exercising more in order

42、to improve my health. Em afraid once a week is just not enough.8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.9. What does the man have to do now?A. Talk with the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. See Mr. Brown off.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. H

43、ow many people are there in Peters family?A. 3.B.4.C. 5.11. When do the whole family walk the dog?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. What does Peter do at home?A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the mans life like right now?A. Quiet. B. Hard.

44、 C. Busy.14. What does the man probably do?A. A writer. B. An editor. C. A doctor.15. What are the womans favorite sports at the gym?A. Running and dancing.B. Swimming and running.C. Swimming and lifting weights.16. How long will the two speakers stay at the gym?A. At least three hours.B. Less than

45、two hours.C. About two and a half hours.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who works in the police station?A. The speakers mother. B. The speakers brother. C. The speakers father.18. What were the officers doing when the speaker arrived?A. Having a meeting. B. Dealing with a case. C. Practising basic skills.19.

46、What did the call operator ask the woman to do?W: Why dont you start with two days a week for now? Eventually, you will be able to manage every other day.(Text 6)W: Hello. Sunnyside Hotel. May I help you?M: Yes. Pd like to book a room for two on the 21st of March.W: Okay. Let me check, well, would y

47、ou like a smoking or non-smoking room?M: Well, how much is the non-smoking room on the 21st?W: 80 dollars, plus the 10% room tax. So you need to pay 88 dollars.M: Okay, thatll be fine.W: All right. We look forward to seeing you on March 21st.(Text 7)M: Hello, Alice. Whats the matter?W: Ive been here

48、 for two hours. Can you spare me a few minutes?M: Right now?W: Yes. Fd like to have a word with you about my job.M: Sorry. Fm afraid I cant, for I must go to the airport to meet Mr. Brown now.W: What about this time tomorrow?M: OK. This time tomorrow then. See you!W: See you!(Text 8)W: Peter, do you live in the red hous