2023届天津市新四区示范校高三第五次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Youve made great progress in your English study, haven you?Yes, but much.A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained

2、to be done1. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with2. Although Mailer was not alone in welcoming the flowering of creativity

3、, the authorities hated it,did manypassengers.A. which B. as C. that D. so一 There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?My God! There are always not any useful articles when you wantA. one B. it C. that D. any3. Although war still exists on our planet, I do believe its possible f

4、or different ethnic groups to live together in.A. agreementB. harmonyC connectionD. comparison4. 一 Why are the Woods selling their belongings?They to another city.A. had moved B. have moved C. moved D are movingThe stadium stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A. beside whichB. for whichC. when D.

5、which5. All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially that contains a gold and ivorystatue of Athena.A. the one B. one C. the ones D. thoseJim told us all that he said so at the meeting was right.A. allB. whatC. all that D. that14、 A. increasing B. losing C. getting

6、 D. winningA. strange B. interesting C. special D. serious16、A.move B. walkC. speak D. recover17、A.daughter B. sonC. husband D.brother18、A.cried B. smiledC. regretted D.agreed19、A.excited B. astonished C. concernedD. delighted20、A.means B. takes C. promises D.brings第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,第二节（每小题1.

7、5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分） What on earth does happiness mean? I cant give you exact deHnition, but Im sure if you love and help 1. , youll get it .Fil never forget an old lady. She lives in 2. small house alone. It is said that her husband and herson3. （ die ） in a road acci

8、dent years ago . Her life is bitter, but she often helps others with a smile. Whenever it snows, she is always the first 4. （clean） the paths. She looks after several children living nearby. I am one of them. I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile. Perhaps she is unlucky, but I

9、think she is a happy person. Her life is full of 5. （laugh ） and love .But Im sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways. They talk6. （noisy） in cinemas and meeting rooms; they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others shortcomings. Perhaps they feel happy at that ti

10、me , 7. they will never get true happiness because they 8. their personality already . Now I know what happiness is. 9. means kindness, love and unselfishness. Above all, I have come to understand that 10. （bring） happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语

11、课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters Today I sti

12、ll remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village、 People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing housework However; my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no ma

13、tter what others thought and no matter what hard lifewas、 My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls、To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated And now, we all have our jobs and o

14、ur own happy families We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us 第二节书面表达(满分25分)(25分)假设你是高一学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，邀请他参加由梅州日报(Meizhou Daily) 举办的2019外国人眼中的“最美梅州”(Amazing Meizhou)手机摄影大赛(a mobile photo contest)。作品必须于2019 年 10 月 25 日前寄到 内容包括：1.作品内容和要求(自然景观、名胜古迹等)；.提交时间和方式；2 .表示愿意提供帮助。注意：1.词数不少于80；2.

15、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、C CBA BD 7、A8、A9、A 10、D11、A12、C13、A14、B15、A16、A17、B18、C19、A20、C第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、B3、A4、B22、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 B2、C3、D4、C24、 1、 D2、D3、A1、 C2、D3、B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小

16、题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.25、 1、 C3、C4、B5、D6、B7、A8、B9、D10、A11、D12、A13、C14、B15、D16、D17、C18、A19、C20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. othersa2. diedto clean3. laughternoisily4. buthave lost5. Itbringing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28 1、第一句 yearyears2、

17、第一句 thatwho3、第二句 the-a4、第三句andbut5、第四句 totaltotally6、第四句 whathow7、第五句because后加of8、第五句删掉happen前面的to9、第六句his/her10 第八句 such一so第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 How is everything going? I have some exciting news for you! Meizhou Daily will hold a mobile photo contest named “Amazing Meizhou，only open to foreigners. I kn

18、ow you love photography, so why not give it a try?The contest welcomes submissions about natural scenery, famous places, local customs of Meizhou and so on. And every photo should be accompanied with an explanation: time, place, name of the work. Each participant can turn in three photos at most to

19、mz2019contest . Deadline for entries is Oct. 25, 2019.For more information, you can refer to Meizhou Dailys official website. Well, I have to go now, for I have tons of homework to do. If you are interested, Pm more than happy to be your photography companion.Yours,Li Hua10. Frankly, I still feel co

20、nfused about he could manage without access to the Internet for such a long time.A. whatB. why C. that D. how11. All the students are required to check they have made some spelling errors in their compositions.A. whether B. what C. that D. which12. Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments we c

21、an only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. when D. why13. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposed D. Exposed14. What a shame! We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes, I wish I with you earlier.A.

22、communicateB. had communicatedC. communicated D. would communicate15. 一Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.Shes a woman ofA. ambitionB. attentionC. expectation D. reputation16. They are determined to go into the dark cave,my warning of danger.A. regardless of B. because ofC. apart fro

23、m D instead of17. You look happy today. Is there anything good?一 Im very delighted as one of the exchange students.A. to chooseB. to have been chosenC. choosingD. having been chosen18. With the number of homecoming overseas students up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degreeholders has gra

24、dually faded.A. shotB. being shotC. shooting D. to shoot19. Julia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC illegalD. mean20. I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?I dont really like either team.A. Dont me

25、ntion it. B. No problem.C. Who cares? D. Why bother?第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. （6 分） Heres an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesnt require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch （疫苗贝占）in a human clinical trial and found tha

26、t it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized （免疫的）against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year accor

27、ding to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet theyre big enough to hold vaccine for three

28、 types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got

29、 vaccine patches said theyd rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefitsthe

30、 patch costs less, is easier to transport, doesnt require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesnt cause waste of needles-are even better.uMicroneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,55 wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health En

31、gland.1、What is the passage mainly about?A. A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B. A clinical study that protects people from disease.C. A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D. A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.2、What do we know about the vaccine patch?A. It i

32、s produced by the WHO.B. It causes slight side effects.C. It delivers vaccine to the little finger.D. It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.3、The new patch has all the following benefits except thatA. it is provided free of chargeB. it can be used without a doctorit can he kept at room temperature

33、C. it needs less care in transportation4、What is Kaija and Marias attitude towards the new shot?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.22. （8 分） The worlds insects are going down the path of extinction9 threatening acatastrophic collapse of natures ecosystems”, according to the first

34、global scientific review. More than 40 % of insect species are declining and third are endangered, the analysis found. The rate of extinction is eight times faster than that of mammals, birds and reptiles.“It should be of huge concern to all of for insects are at the heart of every food web. They po

35、llinate（授粉）the large majority of plant species, keep the soil healthy, recycle nutrients, control pests, and much more. Love them or loathe them, we humans cannot survive without insects, “said Prof Dave Goulson at the University of Sussex in the UK.The analysis9 published in the journal Biological

36、Conservation, says intensive（集约型）agriculture is the main driver of the declines9 particularly the heavy use of pesticides. Urbanisation and climate change are also significant factors.“If insect species losses cannot be stopped this will have catastrophic consequences for both the planefs ecosystems

37、 and for the survival of mankind. It is very rapid. In 10 years you will have a quarter less, in 50 years only half left and in 100 years you will have none, “said review author Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, at the University of Sydney, Australia.One of the biggest impacts of insect loss is on many birds,

38、 reptiles, amphibians and fish that eat insects. wIf this food source is taken away, all these animals starve to death, he said. Such effects have already been seen in Puerto Rico, where a recent study revealed a 98 % fall in ground insects over 2 years.Matt Shardlow, at the conservation charity Bug

39、life, said： uIt is thoughtful to see this evidence that shows the pitiful state of the worlds insect populations. It is increasingly obvious that the planefs ecology is breaking and there is a need for a strong and global effort to prevent and change these terrible trends. ” 1、Why are people worried

40、 about the insect decline?A.They are vital to ecosystems.B.They provide food for pests.C.They pollinate all plants.D.They enrich the soil.2、What is the main cause of insect losses?AMore and more trees.B.Restrictions on pesticides.CUpgrading agriculture.D.Friendly environment.3、Where can you find the

41、 exact time of insect losses?A. In paragraph 1.B. In paragraph 2.C. In paragraph 3.D. In paragraph 4.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Humans can survive the punishment of natureInsect declining is breaking natures ecosystemsB. Natures ecosystems are influenced by humansInsects and anim

42、als are dying out in Puerto Rico23. （8 分） When 12 girls from San Fernando high school in California received a grant （助学金）to develop an invention to solve a real-world problem, they decided to create a solar-powered shelter. Now for over a year, the girls have been working after school and over the

43、winter and spring breaks to complete their project. uThey have this amazing drive that Ive never seen before,said Violet Mardirosian, a math teacher at San Fernando High. I thought at the beginning that maybe some of them would give up, saying I didnt expect this much work/ but they dont. Theyre jus

44、t working hard and theyre not giving up.”Living in a low-income community （社区），the girls have seen the problem of homelessness first-hand, which is why they chose that population to create a product for. Many of them are also from immigrant families and hope the solar-powered shelter might help refu

45、gees（难民）.Seventeen-year-old Maggie Mejia said that while she had no engineering experience, the girls figured out as a team how to create the prototype （雏形）,using how-to videos and books that taught them how to code. But the most important lesson shes learned over the course of the project isnt tech

46、nical. urve learned a lot about helping others, helping the community and showing a better world to other people,” she said.The girls have been invited to MIT to show their invention. Mardirosian says all the participating students have expressed interest in going into STEM （science, technology, eng

47、ineering, mathematics） fields and that students from lower grades are already expressing interest in being involved next year. She says, uMany of them didnt think about engineering before. They thought maybe they*re not made out to be an engineer. But working together, now they realize they*re all n

48、eeded in this field. Everyone has found their importance in this picture.” 1、Why did Mardirosian think some girls would quit the subject?A. It was not practical in real life.B. It demanded a lot of time and energy. C It was not supported by their math teacher.D. It required a lot of money and expert knowledge.2、Why did the girls decide to create a solar-powered shelter?A. To save energy.C. To help th