2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市第一中学高一上学期期初英语考试（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023（）沈阳市第一中学期初考试高一年级英语试卷考试时间：120分钟考试分数：150分第一卷（选择题共95分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the woman?A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A secretary.2. What does the woman say about Tom?A. He wor

2、ks hard. B. He is clever. C. He is popular.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Where to meet Mr. Jackson.B. When to meet Mr. Jackson.C. Whether to call Mr. Jackson.4. How will the man go to the airport tomorrow?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.5. Where will the woman go tonight?A. A theater. B.

3、A restaurant. C. A bar.第二节（共15小题;每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,答复以下小题。6. What does Nora prefer?A. A job with higher salary.B.A flat near the city center. C. A room of her own.7. What is the kitchen

4、like?A. Well equipped.B. Old.C. Small.A. Parents who prefer to live like teenagersParents who often fly everywhere for their businessB. Parents who do dancing, drawing or sports with their childrenParents who always guide and help children with homework and extra-curricular activities14. What does t

5、he writer think about the face-down generation?A. They are annoyed.B. They are powerful.C. They are spoilt.D. They are positive.15. What*s the best title of this passage?A. The face-down generationThe young generationB. The generation gapThe future generation【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论

6、文，论述了成年人对于00后的担忧。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力, 也能关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “They think of you as theface-down generation because you use your phone so much （他们认为你们是“脸朝下的一代，因为你们经常使用 。）可知，之所有被称为“脸朝下的一 代是因为他们是经常使用 的一代。应选B项。【13题详解】词义猜想题。根据第三段中关于helicopter parents后定语从句的描述“who were always there to gui

7、de and help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports他们总是在那里指导和帮助孩子完成繁忙的家庭作业和课外活动，如舞蹈、绘画或体育。）由此 可知helicopter parents就是指那些总是照顾和指引自己孩子的那些父母。应选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 “Does the face-down generation need a heads-up?Well,prob

8、ably not. The fact is that many of todays teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be enthusiastic（热T青的）and willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala You

9、safzai,the teenager who won the 2021 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls* rights to go to school/ “脸朝下的一代需要提醒吗?好吧，也许不是。事实是， 今天的许多青少年比过去几代人受到了更好的教育，也更有创造力。他们似乎也很热情，愿意成为领导者。 越来越多的年轻人自愿帮助他们的社区。还有一些勇敢的年轻人，比方Malala Yousafzai,她因推动女孩上 学权利而获得2021年诺贝尔和平奖。）可知，作者认为“脸朝下的一代是充满正能量的。作者对他们的 看法是积极的。应选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题

10、。文章第一段最后一句提出u But what do other people think about your generation?（但是其他人 怎么看你们这一代人呢？）后，下文论述了成年人对于00后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用 ，称他们是 “脸朝下的一代，也担忧“直升机父母将他们宠坏了。作者认为00后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。因此文章是讨论关于00后的不同的看法。所以短文的最正确标题 为“脸朝下的一代。应选A项。第二节（共5小题，每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifelong le

11、arning is the idea that learning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to develop lifelong learning. 16Create an aim for your learning.17 But having an aim in

12、 mind truly does help a lot. For example, maybe your aim is to reduce your stress levels or find different ways to relax. Having an aim not only makes the learning beneficial but gives it a purpose.18If lifelong learning has not been your “thing“ trying to eat this learning elephant in one bite make

13、s it more difficult to stick with it 19 For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.Make it fun.If learning is a chore or becomes a chore, the

14、 act of doing it obviously decreases.20 For example, forevery new learning opportunity you take, give yourself some reward. Give yourself a gold star. Make learning a game. Whatever is going to make learning fun for you, make sure that you experience the fun!A. Start small.B. Stick with it!C. That m

15、ay sound funny.D. That must to meaningful.E. Have some fun with your learning.F. Here are some simple ways to help you.G. Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.【答案】16.F17. C 18.A19. G 20. E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。【16题详解】根据上文 “ Lifelong learning is the idea that lear

16、ning keeps going through our daily experiences throughout our lives. It can be quite useful to us. However, to form a habit of lifelong learning is not easy. We need to train our brain to developlifelonglearning.（终身学习是指学习贯穿于我们的日常生活中。它对我们很有用。然而，养成终身学 习的习惯并不容易。我们需要训练我们的大脑来开展终身学习）”可知，终身学习很有用，因此接下来要介 绍一

17、些可以帮助养成终身学习的习惯的方法。F项：Here are some simple ways to help you.（这里有一些简单 的方法可以帮助你）能够承上启下，符合语境。应选F。【17题详解】根据下文“But having an aim in mind truly does help a lot.（但是心中有一个目标确实很有帮助）可知，下文提 到了有目标的重要性，空处和下文形成转折关系，说明有些人可能会觉得为学习设定一个目标很可笑。C 项：That may sound funny.（这听起来可能很可笑）符合语境。应选C。【18题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文 “After you h

18、ave made that small habit into place, you can then add to it.（当你养成 了这个小习惯之后，你就可以添加它了）可知，本段主要讲述要从小事开始坚持终身学习。A项：Start small.（从小事做起）符合语境。应选A。【19题详解】I 艮据下文 “For example, instead of struggling to read 100 pages in a book very day, why not start with 15 minutes, two or three time a week? After you have ma

19、de that small habit into place, you can then add to it.（例如, 与其每天 努力读100页书，为什么不从每周读两三次，每次15分钟开始呢？当你养成了这个小习惯之后，你就可以 添加它了）可知，空处表达的观点是要把学习分解成小块。G项：Breaking down the learning into bite-sized pieces helps.（把学习分解成小块会有帮助）符合语境。应选G。【20题详解】根据段落小标题“Make it fim.（使它有趣）可知，本段的关键词是“fun。E项：Have some fun with your lea

20、rning.（在学习中找到乐趣）符合语境。应选E。第三局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Months earlier, my wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room. And then she decided to 21 whats going on. She 22 that our so

21、n, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she found 23 both of us.We were tired of the 24 of time Hunter spent playing video games. He would often sleep until 1:00 or 2:00 pm on Saturdays because he 25 playing games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the mornin

22、g. I came up with an idea and told it to Lisa. 26 immediately, video-game time in our house would have to be 27、just likemoney. I set the 28 rate: Each mile 29 equals 30 minutes of video-game play.The first couple of days didnt go very 30. Instead of choosing to run, he decided to 3jthe new program

23、and spend that time sleeping. Eventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation （诱惑）of playing games was just too much. He decided he would 32.Five months later, Hunter was 33 when he finished second in his age group in his first 10K,achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in

24、 his first half marathon. Recently, he took first place in the 25K in downtown Houston. Hunters 34 now is to have the fastest marathon time in our family.Running teaches him to invest time that needs to be spent in 35 efforts, to do hard things, and then toenjoy a reward.21. A. answerB. knowC. seeD.

25、 respond22. A. discoveredB. remindedC. foundedD. admitted23. A. thrilledB.scaredC.annoyedD. delighted24. A. styleB. amountC. factD. number25. A. woke upB. applied forC. stayed upD. showed off26. A. ImpressiveB. PositiveC. AttractiveD. Effective27. A. lentB. receivedC. borrowedD. earned28. A. interes

26、tB.exchangeC. calculationD. assessment29. A. swimB. jumpC. runD. walk30. A. smoothlyB. obviouslyC. naturallyD. badly31. A. begin32. A. beginB. refuseC. acceptD.change33. A. give it a shotB. make it a ruleC. keep it a secretD. make it a point34. A. relaxedB. disappointedC. embanassedD. excited35. A.

27、workB. skillC. goalD. trust36. A. fitB. fastC. perfectD. worthwhile【答案】21.C22. A23. C 24. B25. C 26. D 27. D28. B 29. C 30. A 31.B 32. A 33. D34. C 35. D【解析】想出让孩子跑步来换取游戏时间,【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者发现儿子沉迷于电子游戏, 最终孩子爱上跑步。【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她决定看看发生了什么。A. answer答复；B. know知道；C. see看见；D. respond回应。由上文的 “ my

28、 wife Lisa had just woken up at 4:45 when she heard voices coming from the upstairs room”和下文的“what，sgoingon可知，作者妻子丽莎4点45分刚醒来，听到楼上房间传来了声音，肯定好奇是 什么，所以她决定看看发生了什么。应选C项。【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她发现我们的儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏。discovered发现;reminded 提醒；C. founded 建立；D. admitted 成认。由下文的“our son, Hunter, had been play

29、ing a video game since he got home from school the previous day. What she foundv可矢口，作者妻子丽莎上楼发现儿子直在打电子游戏。应选A项。【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她所发现的事使我们俩都很恼火。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. scared害怕的;annoyed 恼怒的、生气的；D. delighted 快乐的。由上文的 “our son, Hunter, had been playing a video game since he got home from school the previ

30、ous dayv可知，作者儿子亨特前一天放学回家后一直在玩电子游戏，不睡觉,沉迷于电子游戏，家长肯定生气。应选C项。【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们厌倦了亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量。A. style风格；B.amount数量;C. fact 事实；D. number 数字。由下文的 “of time Hunter spent playing video games”可知,此处指亨特花在玩电子游戏上的时间数量，侧面反映儿子沉迷于电子游戏。应选B项。【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:他经常在周六睡到下午1:00或2:00,因为他熬夜玩游戏直到凌晨2:00或3:00。 A. w

31、oke up 唤醒；B. applied for 申请;C. stayed up 熬夜;D. showed off 炫耀。由下文的 uplaying games until 2:00 or 3:00 in the morning,可知,凌晨2:00或3:00还在玩游戏,这是熬夜玩游戏。应选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。A. Impressive给人印象深刻的；B. Positive积极的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D. Effective生效的。由上文语境可 知，作者儿子沉迷打电子游戏，还熬夜，作息颠倒，为

32、了改变这种情况，作者想到了一个方法，立马制定 了一条家中规定，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，这一规定即刻生效， 突出作者迫切希望儿子改变，effective immediately （即刻生效的）。应选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们家玩电子游戏的时间就必须像挣钱一样赚得，这一规定即刻生效。A. lent 借给；B. received 接收；C. borrowed 借入；D. earned 赚得。由下文的“just like money”和Each mile9equals 30 minutes of video-game play/7可知，每英里跑

33、相当于30分钟的视频游戏时间，说明为了改变儿子沉 迷打电子游戏的坏习惯，作者想到了一个方法，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏 的时间。应选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. interest兴趣；B. exchange 交换；C. calculation 计算；D. assessment 评估。由上文语境和下文的 uEach mile 9 equals 30 minutes of video-game play/7可知，儿子想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间，每英里跑相 当于30分钟的视频游戏时间

34、，这是跑步与游戏时间的兑换率，exchange rate （汇率、兑换率）。应选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我设定了汇率：每英里跑相当于30分钟的视频游戏。A. swim游泳；B.jump跳 跃；Corn跑步；D. walk走路。由下文的“Instead of choosing to run, he”可知，此处指每英里跑步与游戏 时间的兑换率。应选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：前几天进展不太顺利。A.smoothly顺利地;B. obviously明显地；C.naturally自 然地;D.badly非常。由下文的“Instead of choosing to r

35、un, he可知，儿子不愿意跑步,拒绝执行家中规定, 所以事情进展不太顺利。应选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有选择跑步，而是决定拒绝这个新工程，把时间花在睡觉上。A. begin开始; B.refuse拒绝；C.accept接受；D. change改变。由上文的“Instead of choosing to run, he可知,儿子不愿意 跑步，拒绝执行这个新工程想要打电子游戏，就需要像挣钱一样赚得玩电子游戏的时间。应选B项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他决定试一试。A. give it a shot试一试；B. make it a rule定为常规；C. kee

36、p it a secret 保守秘密；D. make it a point 对某事特另ij注意。由上文的 uEventually, Hunter came around, and the temptation （诱 惑）of playing games was just too much. 可知，在游戏的诱惑下，儿子还是来了，决定试一试跑步。应选A 项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，亨特在他的第一次10公里比赛中获得了同龄组的第二名，在他的 第一次10英里比赛中获得了第三名，在他的第一次半程马拉松比赛中获得了第二名，这让他很兴奋。A.relaxed 放松的；B. disap

37、pointed 失望的；C. embarrassed 为难的；D. excited 兴奋的。由下文的 “ when he Enished second in his age group in his first 10K, achieved third in his first 10-mile race, and completed second in his first half marathon可知，儿子不断在跑步比赛中获奖，当然心情冲动、很兴奋。应选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：亨特现在的目标是拥有我们家族中最快的马拉松时间。A. work工作；B.skiU技 能；C. go

38、al 目标；D. trust 信任。由下文的 “to have the fastest marathon time in our family”可知，拥有我们 家族中最快的马拉松时间是儿子亨特现在的目标。应选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步教会他把需要花费的时间花在有价值的努力上，做艰苦的事情，然后享 受奖励。A. fit适宜的；B. fast快速的；C.perfect完美的；D. worthwhile值得的。由上文语境和常识可知， 儿子通过跑步有意义的事情）兑换游戏时间获得成长，说明人要把时间花在有价值的努力上，享受努力 后的奖励。应选D项。第二卷（非选择题共55分）第二节

39、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 36 （hold） everywhere since ancient times. Todays festivals have many 37 （origin）. Some religious, something seasonal, and some for special people or events. Some festivals are held 38（honor） the dead

40、 or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honor famouspeople. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the well- known ancient poet, Qu Yuan.Whats more, harvest festivals can also be very happy events. China has the Mid -Autumn Festival, when people admire the moon and enjoy moonc

41、akes. The most 39 （energy） and important festivals are the ones40 look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At 41 Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money 42 red paper. Some Westerncountries have very 43 (excite) carnivals,

42、which take place forty days before Easter, 44 (usual) in February. Why are all these festivals popular? Because during the festivals, people can get together and have fun 45 (enjoy) everything with each other, forgetting the work for a little while.【答案】36. have been heldorigins37. to honorenergetic3

43、8. that 41. the 42. inexciting43. usuallyenjoying【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的节日以及庆祝活动。【36题详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，各地都有各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。由“since ancient times 可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且节日和庆祝活动是被举行，因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态，即 have/has been done, iin Festivals and celebrations of all kinds/z 是复数，因此空格处是 have been held。故 填 have b

44、een heldo【37题详解】考查名词的复数。句意：今天的节日有很多起源。many后跟名词的复数origins。故填origins。【38题详解】考查不定式。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先的需要而举行的。根据语境可知，句子表示“有 些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先的需要而举行的，因此空格处用不定式t。honor表目的，故填tohonor。L39题详解】考查形容词。句意：最充满活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。空格处用形容词 作定语，修饰名词festivals, energy的形容词是energetic,意为“充满活力的，空格前有“The most, 因此空格处用形容

45、词原级，和前面的“The most构成形容词的最高级，故填energetic。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：最充满活力和最重要 节日是那些期待冬天结束和春天到来的节日。分析句子结构 可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词。nes是不定代词，因此空格处用关系代词that 引导定语从句，故填that。41题详解】考查定冠词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，并可能给孩子们红包。空格处用定冠词the特指 中国的春节，故填the。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：在中国的春节，人们吃饺子、鱼和肉，并可能给孩子们红包。根据常识可知，过春节大 人是把压岁钱放在红包里，因此空格处表示“在

46、里面，是介词in,故填in。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会，在复活节前四十天举行，通常在二月。空 格处用形容词作定语修饰名词carnivals, carnivals是物，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，即exciting,意为“令 人兴奋的。故填exciting。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：一些西方国家有非常令人兴奋的嘉年华会，在复活节前四十天举行，通常在二月。空格 处用副词usually修饰介词短语“in February,作状语，usually意为“通常，故填usually。【45题详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：因为在节日期间，人们可以聚在一起，互相

47、享受一切，暂时忘记工作。have fun doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事很愉快，因此空格处用动名词enjoying,作宾语，故填enjoying。 第四局部写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假定你是李华，你校即将举行年度英文歌会（English Singing Party）。请给外教Johnson写封邮件。内容 包括：1 .邀请出席;2.活动安排;3.请他表演。注意：1.词数80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Mr.Johnson,Yours sincere,LiHua答案】Dear Mr. Johnson,Im Li Hua

48、, chairman of the students* union. Im writing to invite you to join us in the English Singing Party.Some details about the party are as follows. It is to be held in the school theatre next Friday. There will be various performances, including some English songs and dances given by students and teachers. In addition, there will be some short English plays, for which the students have prepared for a long time after school