2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市顺山店中学高三英语下学期期末试卷.docx

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1、2021-2022学年河南省驻马店市顺山店中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. The chemical weapons by the Japanese troops are the chief cause of the constantpoisoning accidents.A. were abandonedB. abandonedC. had abandonedD. abandoning参考答案：B1. For a long time, they walked without saying word. Jim was the first tobreak silence.A. th

2、e; aB. a; theC. a;不填D. the;不填参考答案：B一Who do you support, Jerry or James?I dont like of them. They really turn me off.A. either B. neitherC. bothD. each参考答案：A略3. I would persuade her to make room for you it be necessary.A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. would参考答案：C一Why didnt you tell him about the meeting?A

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5、j0RJCkF2ODaLigo Media player- 4 Gigs of memory allows you to store up to 1500 ofyour favourite songs- Long lasting battery gives more than 24 hours ofcontinuous use- Can play all common music files including mp3, wma,wav and aviPrice: $65以下是五个人的购买意向。请匹配个人信息与适合的电子产品。46. Jill wants a simple and cheap

6、computer for her daughter/s bedroom that will let her daughteraccess the internet and run the programme she needs to do her homework.47. Robert needs a computer for his frequent business trips. Besides checking email, looking forinformation online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able t

7、o watch some of his favourite DVD movies that he takes on his trip.48. Li Hua is going on holidays and wants a machine that is portable, internet connected and goodfor multi media playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for somethingthat can be used for a long time without a b

8、attery recharge.49. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for overa year and now he wants to get a machine that will let him experience the latest innovations ingames and movies.50. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start joggi

9、ng. As she is afraid shellget bored she wants a small, simple and inexpensive mp3 player to let her listen to herfavourite music while she exercises.参考答案：EBADF 19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。“Long time no sec“ is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American fr

10、iends email, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too thrilled to believe her. Her

11、 words could not convince me at all. So I did a research on . To my surprise, there arc over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see. This sentence has been widely used in emails, letters, newspapers, movies, books, or any other possible places. Though it is sort of informal, it is part o

12、f the language that Americans use daily. Ironically, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that il came from Charlie Chans movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood mo

13、viemakers successfully created a world wide famous Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see“ was his trademark. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see” became a popular phrase in th

14、e real world with thanks to the popularity of these movies.Some scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stew. All kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together, and they change the colorl and taste of each other. American Chinese, though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员）group in the United States, is

15、also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed stew.You can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese, such as pizza from Italian, susi from Japanese, and deja vu from French etc. There is a long list! Americans do not just si

16、mply borrow something from others. They will modify it and make it their own, so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant, or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery store. Since Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more

17、 nowadays, I believe moreChinese words will become American English in the future. In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor.66. The writer himself felt surprised at.A. the Chinglish expression “Long time no see”B. ”Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishC. so many l

18、iteral translation of the expressions used in AmericaD. finding out Americans use the expression every dayThe word “stew in the 4th paragraph probably means.A. mixture literature B. Confucius wordsC. a kind of cooked dish D. American changing culturesAccording to the passage, it can be inferred that

19、.A. detectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”B. Hollywood made “Long time no see“ popularC. the huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesD. cultures can be changed in the huge pot of stewThe main idea of the passage is that.A. some Chinese expressions are introduced into Engli

20、shB. youUl not be surprised at a tofii in a restaurant in AmericaC. some American expressions can be used in ChinaD. American English keep being enriched from diflerent culturesAccording to the passage, which of the following statements is not true?A. Informal language sometimes doesnt go with gramm

21、ar and structure.B. Languages are always ruled by grammar and structure.C. Long time no see“ has been used in at least four media mentioned in the passage.D. There are four languages mentioned to be adopted in the American stew.参考答案：BABDBHe rushed out of the room I could say a word.A. beforeB. until

22、C. whenD. after参考答案:A.解析：本题考查在具体的语境中词语的灵活应用。Before此处的含义是“到为 止”“到之前”，在具体的句子中可以译为“还没来得及就”，”过了多 久以后才“。如：It may be many years before the situation improves,这 种状况或许要过许多年之后才会得到改善。6. Jenny has taken up a job in a nursing home, whichspending lots of time lookingafter the elderly.A. enjoysB. practicesC. mean

23、sD. suggests参考答案:Cdont say I am against their plan. But the trouble is they do doesnt agree withwhat they say.A. what that B. that what C. if what D. what if参考答案:Bto work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. to ask C. Having asked D. To be asked参考答案:8. These are v

24、ery specific injuries which,properly, can ruin someones sporting future, said Nigel.A. unless treatedC. if treatedB. unless treatingD. if treating参考答案:AA poem written by an American poet is usually harder to understand than by a Chinese poet.A. that B. itC. which D. one参考答案：D 一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。o

25、ne表示泛指，指代上文提 到的同类事物A poem。9. There was only one of transportation in this mountainous area five years ago.A. mean B. meansC. meaningD. way参考答案：B略10. The words if you do not go over them for several days.A. will forgot B. forgotten C . will be forgotten D. were forgotten参考答案：CIs that Jack speaking?-S

26、orry, he in. He back in half an hour.A. isnt; will be B. wasnt; will C. isnt; is D. wasnt; was参考答案：A略11. We dont doubt we will complete all the projects before the year 2010.A. whenB. ifC.thatD. whether参考答案：CHow anxious Ruby is! I wonder what on earth she.一I m afraid nobody knows. She is always so s

27、trange.A. has expectedB. will expectC. will haveexpectedD. is expecting参考答案：D略二、翻译.这是他看过的最有意义的电影之一。(定语从句)96 .李华是一位勤奋的学生,老师们对她的评价都很高。(think highly of)97 .这位著名的科学家把成功归功于他的父母。(oweto).徒步旅行时，戴着一顶帽子可以保护你不被太阳晒。(protectfrom)98 .我的老板不能出席会议，所以由我代他出席。(take one s place)参考答案：句子翻译：96. This is one of the most inte

28、resting/meamngful movies that he has ever seen.97. Li Hua is a hard-working student and the teachers think highly ofher.98. This famous scientist owes his success to his parents.99. Wearing a hat while you are hiking can protect you / yourself from the sun.100. My boss couldnt attend the meeting, so

29、 I took his place.72 .这是他第一次回老家过年，是吗？ (time).这款国产电器一经问世便销售火爆。(sell)73 .我认为有些错误在所难免，关键是我们要从中吸取教训。(impossible).为了营造舒适的就餐环境，许多餐厅不允许抽烟，这对广大顾客来说是一大福音。 (forbid)参考答案：74 . This is the first time that he has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival, isnzt it?75 . Once the domestic electrical appliance

30、 was released / emerged / came into being / existence, it sold very well.76 . I think it impossible to avoid some mistakes, what matters / is important / is the key point is that we should learn a lesson from them.77 . To offer / build / create a comfortable dinning / eating environment, smoking is

31、forbidden in many restaurants, which is a piece of good news to most consumers.【分析】考杳汉译英。【72题详解】考查固定句式。句式this is the first time that+现在完成时 故译为This is the first time that he has gone back hometown to spend the Spring Festival, isn,t it?【73题详解】考查固定用法。短语come into being/existence产生.；出现；本句为once引导的时间状 语从句

32、,时态应用一般过去时。故译为 Once the domestic electrical appliance was released / emerged / came into being / existence, it sold very well.。【74题详解】考杳固定用法。think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语 补足语。短语 what matters / is important / is the key point重要的是 故译为 I think it impossible to avoid some mistakes, what matt

33、ers / is important / is the key point is that we should learn a lesson from them.。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。本句不定式做目的状语，主句主语smoking与谓语动词 forbid构成被动关系；且非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词应用whicho故 译为 To offer / build / create a comfortable dinning / eating environment, smoking is forbidden in many restaurants, which is

34、 a piece of good news to most consumers.o【点睛】it作形式宾语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平 衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起 先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式（动名词或从 句）。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如 think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose 等）；基本句式结构一一一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:（1）

35、sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that ,如:I take it （that） he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2） sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句（宾语从句）如:I dont fe

36、el it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解英语特别节目并不 难。）I find it interesting to learn English.如第三小题，think后跟形式宾语it指代下文不定式真正宾语，形容词impossible做宾语补 足语。二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come.我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。You may

37、 depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。） 说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意：that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词+ it +介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would hel

38、p us.我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有 take it for granted, bring it to sbzs attention, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when/if/that从句。如:(l)sb + hate / dislike / love / like + it+when 从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口 哨

39、。(2)sb + appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt have to do so much work要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息：A. Apple iPad 2Thinner, lighter and faster, and with better battery lifethan any other tablet on

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