2023届天津市滨海新区天津开发区第高三下学期第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）The professor about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.A. talked B. talks C. has been talking D. will be

2、 talkingThe boy was waving his stick in the street and it missed the child standing nearby.A. closely B. narrowly C. nearly D. hardlyI broke my relationship with Peter because he always found with me.A. error B. failureC. mistake D. fault1. 一Come on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.

3、With so much work my mindj almost break down.A. filled B. Alling C. to fill D. being filledWe did have a quarrel about money last night, but now we have already.A. taken upB. put upC. made up D. brought up2. Mary liked to look back on her high-school days, she thought were the happiest in her life.A

4、. that B. what C. which D. whenCheck your paper carefully to see you have made any mistakes.A. whatB. which C. whether D. thatIf it earlier, the printing machine would not have broken down.A. has been repairedB. is repairedC. had been repaired D. was repaired3. All children should get access to a hi

5、gh-quality education their race, zip code or family income.A. depending onB. regardless ofC. due to D. apart from4. Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.A slow down B. come down C. settle down D. break downthe oil under the sea, the company has raised ample fun

6、ds to develop petroleum exploration equipment.A. ExploitingB. Having exploitedC. To exploitD. Exploited5. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve thetoolO. （serious）.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10 分）Li Yue and Zhang Hua went to-nursing ho

7、me and did some voluntary work on May Day、At their arrival, they were warm welcomed They presented the elderly people with flowers and fruits、 Then, they started working at once, cleaning the windows and swept the floor、 Everything done, they sit in the yard chatting with the elderlyn When it was ti

8、me for the volunteer to leave, the elderly thanked them for their kindness Li Yue and Zhang Hua were very happy because of what they did bring joy to others It also enriched our own experience They made a promise which they would come again to see the elderly whenever they were free 第二节书面表达（满分25分）.2

9、8. （25分）假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Charlie来信说，他将于下个月到你所在的城市参观，并询问你是否可以提 供住处。请你根据提示给他回信，内容包括：L表示欢迎；以提供住宿。注意：1 .词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：客房，客室guestroom参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、D B D B CC C9、B10、Cn、c12、D13、C14、B15、B16、C17、C18、D19、A20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中

10、，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 B2、D3、C4、D22、 1、 A2、D3、B4、A23、 1、 A2、C3、D1、 C2、D3、B4、A1、 B2、A3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 A4、B5、D6、A7、B8、C9、A10、B11、C12、C13、A14、D15、D16、C17 A18、C19、B20、A第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1. in. festivals2 .

11、isa4. is tiedmeaning5. wherelessen6. thatseriously第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1加a【小题2】aton/upon【小题3】warm-warmly【小题 4 swept-sweeping【小题5】sit-sat【、题 6】volunteer-volunteers【小题7】去掉of【小题 8】bring-brought【小题9】ourtheir【小题 10 which-that第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Charlie,I am very pleased to hear from you. Fm h

12、appy that you are having a visit to the city I live in next month. Its good for you to learn more about Chinese culture by visiting different places in my country. And there is so much you will be able to learn in the city.Of course, I can offer you some help. As long as I am here, you can always us

13、e my guestroom. Let me know your exact date and I will make sure the guestroom is ready. If necessary, I can pick up you at the airport.Looking forward to your reply soon.Yours sincerelyLi Huaproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that13. , dear! Things wont be as bad as you think

14、. There certainly will be chances for you.A. Hurry upB. Look upC. Cheer up D. Make up14. We were sad to learn that several students were by a car yesterday.A. hit outB. knocked overC. run across D. picked up15. No driving after drinking is a rule that every driver obey in our country.A. willB. shall

15、C. may D. can16. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the to achieve it.A. acquisition B. comprehensionC. determination D. satisfaction17. There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on

16、 whomC of which D. of whom18. Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A vividly B. generally C. frequently D. smoothlyA new movie Sacrifice came out last year,Ge You played adoctor saved an orphan at the cost of hisown baby.A. in which; who B. when; who C. on

17、 which; by whom D. where; whom（2013天津，9）No one be more generous； he has a heart of gold.A. could B. must C. dare D. need第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to

18、 blindness. The disease was caused by excessive（过度的）eye fatigue（疲劳）during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a se

19、ries of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization （WHO）, the myopiarate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nea

20、rly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological病理性 的）myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can*t be treated with glasses or surger

21、y, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology（眼科学）department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one

22、 is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.H Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This inc

23、reases their risk of becoming nearsighted,0 Xu said.Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.1、Why does the author mention Feifei*s experience in the first paragraph?A. To a

24、dvise people to protect their eyes.B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.2、What can be learnt from the passage?A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.B. There are more nearsighted student

25、s in the United States.C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.3、Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?A. Genetics factors.B. Low academic pressure.C. Overuse of electronic devices.D. Reading in natura

26、l light.4、What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. The significance of protecting eyesight.B. Youngsters9 bad behavior leading to myopia.C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.D. Parents9 role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.22. （8 分） Everyone has

27、their favourite scenes and characters in Harry Potter books and films. One of the most memorable scenes for many came early on in the series. In Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone, the owls began to send letters to Harry inviting him to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. Owls were then me

28、ntioned frequently in the books and created amazing images in the films.Everyone around the world loves the Harry Potter series. But if there has been one bad result of J. K. Rowlings creative gifts, it is the craze that has swept through many countries for owning an owl. Many experts suggest that b

29、ecause Harry Potter fans would like to own their own owl, there is a strong chance that owls may soon start to die out.There are over 200 different species of owl. They are nocturnal birds, which means they are awake at night, usually hunting. They have large round eyes that face forwards on their f

30、lat faces. Owls also like to be on their own, unless it is the mating season.Indonesia is one of the main countries that are now selling owls to young and old Harry Potter fans. There are many bird markets throughout the country, with the largest being Pramuka in Indonesias capital city, Jakarta. Bi

31、rds are Indonesias most popular pet, with about 20 percent of all homes keeping at least one. It is thought that about 13, 000 owls are sold each year in Indonesias bird markets. They cost between $ 10 and $ 30. This is affordable for most families where the parents work. Most of the owls have been

32、taken from the wild and do not live for very long once they have been caught.Not everyone is happy about the situation9 including the Harry Potter author9 J. K. Rowling. She said, nIf anybody has been influenced by my books, to think an owl would be happiest shut in a small cage and kept in a house,

33、 I would like to take this opportunity to say as forcefully as I can, you are wrong!” 1、What purpose does Paragraph Iserve?A. To bring up the topic.B. To express the main idea.C To advertise Harry Potter books*D. To describe the author*s favourite animaL2、What harmful result do the Harry Potter seri

34、es bring about?A. Owls being forced out of their homes.B. An increase in the animal attacks.C. Damage to childrens creativity.A fall in the numbers of owls.3、What do we know about Indonesias bird market?A. They mainly sell owls.B. They have a ready sale for owls.C. They usually sell home - raised ow

35、ls.D They sell owls at a comparatively high price.4、 What did J. K. Rowling think of the situation?A. It is something she dislikes.B. It would be understandable.C. It is too complex to change.D. It made her feel excited.23. （8 分）It seems that electronic devices just keep getting smaller. Scientists

36、in the United States have announced the creation of the first transistor with only two dimensions （二维）A transistor is a small electronic device that transfers or carries electronic current. Scientists hope these new 2D transistors will be used for building high-resolution （高分辨率）displays that need ve

37、ry little energy.Two groups of scientists created these 2D transistors. They report that the transistors are only a few atoms thick.Usually transistors are made with the element silicon （硅） Computer processors, memory chips, TV screens and other electronic devices contain billions of silicon-based t

38、ransistors. But these very small electrical parts have certain limitations.Dimitris Ioannou is an electrical engineering professor at George Mason University. He says the traditional transistor has been improved as much as it can be.He adds that researchers have been looking for new materials with s

39、pecial features and they want transistors to be seen through and soft.“If the layers are very thin, the transistor can become flexible, so it doesnt have to be rigid （坚硬的）9 like it would be in a silicon chip. So people can think of applications like wearable electronics, television screens and other

40、 things J said Ioannou.These new transistors can also carry higher current. They also can move the current much faster than traditional transistors. This is important for high-deflnition screens.Dimitris Ioannou says the scientific success could prove very useful in the future. HNow, how good and ho

41、w useful it will be, its still in the stage of research, but it certainly is an advance/* said Ioannou.1、Which of the following statements about the newly created transistor is TRUE?A They are expected to be used in high-resolution displays.B The transistors are made with the element silicon.C. They

42、 are rigid, just like traditional transistors.D. They have already been put into actual use.2、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?A. The traditional transistors have been changed into two-dimensional ones.B. Many of the traditional transistors have been improved over the years.C. T

43、he traditional transistor has been developed to its fullest.D. The traditional transistor has been developed quite well.3、What is Dimitris Ioannous attitude towards the creation of the new transistors?A. Negative. B. Neutral.C. Indifferent. D. Positive.24. (8 分) British people work some of the longe

44、st hours in Europe, but are among the least productive. Now some companies are shortening the working week to increase efficiency, health and happiness.Rich Leigh has introduced a four-day week at his PR company. In fact, his entire company has Friday off, because his firm has adopted a four-day wee

45、k. It is one of a handful of UK businesses that now operate like this: staff still get paid their previous five-day salary, but they work a day less. The company found that they achieved just as much-and there were even sighs of growth. uThe key to the schemes success/5 Leigh says, “is how happy our

46、 employees now are.”The average British worker takes only a 34 minute lunch break and works 10 hours overtime each week (more often than not this is unpaid). Yet UK productivity falls seriously behind their European neighbors, who tend to work fewer hours.British working practices have caused loss a

47、nd damage to the nations health and happiness. More than half a million workers in the UK were signed off with work-related stress or anxiety last year. Moreover, the work landscape itself is changing. Automation and AI will have a signiHcant impact on the labor market, where unsteady work becomes m

48、ore common.Britain is the only EU member that allows workers to ignore the EU working time limit and work longer hours. For campaigners, now is the time for a change. OGrady, an advocate, argues that where businesses have increased their profits as a result of automation, success should be shared with workers in the form of reduced hours. Its time to share the benefits from new technology, not allowing those at the top to grab them for themselves. she says.1、We can learn from the pas