2022-2023学年上海市建平中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx

《2022-2023学年上海市建平中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年上海市建平中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷含详解.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、上海市建平中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题(考试时间为90分钟，总分100分)L Listening ComprehensionIL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper fo

2、rm of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Classic gardens of SuzhouFine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites 1(preserve) well since they were unearthed.Chinese garden design,2

3、 seeks to recreate miniature natural landscapes, couldntbe any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhous classical gardens,3 buildings and landscape are coupled together, create aharmonious union between man and nature.The classical gardens

4、 of Suzhou are the unification of houses and gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city 4 Suzhou often lacks richnatural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city.5 (improve) their living conditions, certain indi

5、viduals in Suzhou would attempt to create harmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature.Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has 6(long) history among allof the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it 7(call) one ofthe four b

6、est gardens in Suzhou.8 other three are Lion Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrators Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly 9 the whole garden appears t

7、o have been formed naturally.Suzhous classical gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学)and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou9s most famous classical gardens 10(add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997.Section BDirections: Fill

8、 in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once, Note that there is one word more than you need.A. backed B. commonly C. cover D. customs E. special F. majorG. mark H. misfortunes I. performed J. puzzled K. thoroughly上海市建平中学2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语试题(考试时间为90分钟，总分100分

9、)L Listening ComprehensionIL Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the two passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,

10、use one word that best fits each blank.Classic gardens of SuzhouFine works of art and architecture form an important part of our cultural heritage. Fortunately, some of these cultural sites 1(preserve) well since they were unearthed.Chinese garden design,2 seeks to recreate miniature natural landsca

11、pes, couldntbe any better illustrated than in the nine gardens in the historic city of Suzhou, Jiangsu province. Suzhous classical gardens,3 buildings and landscape are coupled together, create aharmonious union between man and nature.The classical gardens of Suzhou are the unification of houses and

12、 gardens, and they were meant to be appreciated and lived in as well. A thickly populated city 4 Suzhou often lacks richnatural scenery, and that is why such typical architecture should be found in the city.5 (improve) their living conditions, certain individuals in Suzhou would attempt to create ha

13、rmony in their living environment by constructing their homes together with nature.Founded in the Song Dynasty, Canglang Pavilion has 6(long) history among allof the existing classical gardens of Suzhou. Naturally well designed, it 7(call) one ofthe four best gardens in Suzhou.8 other three are Lion

14、 Grove Garden, the HumbleAdministrators Garden and Lingering Garden. The masterfully designed Canglang Pavilion looks simple but elegant. Without fancy decorations, it combines buildings with scenery so perfectly and profoundly 9 the whole garden appears to have been formed naturally.Suzhous classic

15、al gardens hold high value for the study of Chinese landscape gardening, architecture, culture, aesthetics (美学)and philosophy. All nine of Suzhou9s most famous classical gardens 10(add) to the World Heritage List by UNESCO in 1997.【答案】1. have been preserved 2. which 3. where 4. like 5. To improvethe

16、 longestis called 8. The 9. that 10. were added【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了苏州的古典园林。【1题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：幸运的是，这些文化遗址中的一些自发现以来就得到了保存。空处 为主句谓语动词，preserve和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语since they were unearthed 可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填have been preserved。【2题详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的园林设计试图再现微型自然景观，这一点在江苏省历史名城苏 州的九座园林中表现得再好不过了。分析可知，此处引导非限制

17、性定语从句，先行词为 Chinese garden design,从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【3题详解】考查定语从句。句意：苏州的古典园林，建筑和景观结合在一起，创造了人与自然的和谐结 合。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Suzhous classical gardens,关系副词 where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那里。故填where。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：像苏州这样人口稠密的城市往往缺乏丰富的自然风光，这就是为什么在这 个城市中会找到这样典型的建筑。根据句意可知，此处应用介词like和Suzhou构成介词短 语，作后置定语

18、。故填like。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善他们的生活条件，苏州的某些人会试图通过与自然一起建 造家园来创造生活环境的和谐。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为 了。句首字母大写，故填To improve。【6题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：沧浪亭始建于宋代，是苏州现存所有古典园林中历史最悠久的。 根据句意和后文among all of the existing classical gardens of Suzhou可知，此处应用形容词的 最高级作定语，修饰名词，表示“历史最悠久的”。故填the longest。【7题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：自然设计精良，它（

19、沧浪亭）被称为苏州四大园林之一。谓语动词 call和主语it之间是被动关系，此处描述客观事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。主谓一致， 故填 is called o【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：另外三个是狮子林花园、拙政园和留园。根据前文句意可知，此处特指“另 外的三个园林”，应用定冠词限定。故填The。【9题详解】考查固定句型。句意：没有花哨的装饰，它将建筑与风景完美而深刻地结合在一起，整个花 园看起来是自然形成的。根据句意和前文so可知，此处应用that引导结果状语从句， sothat“如此以至于”是固定句型。故填that。【10题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：1997年，苏州最著名的九座古典园

20、林全部被联合国教科文组织列入 世界遗产名录。谓语动词add和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1997可知，应用一 般过去时的被动语态。主语为复数，主谓一致，故填were added。Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once, Note that there is one word more than you need.A. backed B commonly C. cover D. customs E. sp

21、ecial F. majorG. mark H. misfortunes I. performed J. puzzled K. thoroughlyTelling the bees“London Bridge is down“ is how Sir Edward Young, Queens private secretary, conveyed the official news about the death of Queen Elizabeth II on Thursday. As the news spread through the world, a headline 11 many

22、on social media: “royal beekeeper has informed the Queens bees that the Queen has died.”Did bees need to be told about human affairs? Would they have any sort of opinion on the matter?But some beekeepers, 12 by historians, say telling the bees is a standard practice that goes back centuries, with po

23、tentially serious consequences if not followed.“Its a very old and 13 tradition, but not something thats very well-known/9 said Mark Norman, a folklorist and the author of Telling the Bees and Other 14: The Folkloreof Rural Crafts.The tradition holds that bees, as members of the family, should be in

24、formed of 15 life events in the family, especially births and deaths. Beekeepers would knock on each hive, deliver the news and possibly 16 the hive with a black cloth during a mourning period. The practice is more 17 known in Britain but is also found in the United States and other parts of Europe,

25、 Mr. Norman said.In the 18th and 19th centuries, it was believed that neglecting to tell the bees could lead to various 18. including their death or departure, or a failure to make honey. Nowadays,beekeepers may be less likely to believe they risk bad luck, but they may continue to follow the tradit

26、ion as “a 19of respect/9 Mr. Norman said.Stephen Fleming, a beekeeper for 25 years and the co-editor of BeeCraft, a magazine for British beekeepers, said he once 20 the tradition after a friend died. He went to the friendbees, gently knocked on the hives and told them the news, he said.“It was just

27、something I thought my friend would have enjoyed,“ he added.Mr. Fleming said most beekeepers would most likely be aware of the tradition, but not as many would practice it.“Its generally thought to be a good and nice thing to do J he said.【答案】1LJ12. A 13. E 14. D 15. F 16. C 17. B 18. H 19. G20.1【导语

28、】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在西方国家，主要是英国，有重大的事情要告诉蜜蜂 的传统习俗。11题详解】考查动词。句意：随着这一消息在全世界传播，社交媒体上的一个标题让许多人感到困 惑：“皇家养蜂人通知女王的蜜蜂，女王已经去世了。”动词过去式puzzled “使迷惑，使 困惑”符合句意，在句子的主句中作谓语。故选J项。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但一些养蜂人在历史学家的支持下表示，“告诉蜜蜂”是一种可 以追溯到几百年前的标准做法，如果不遵循，可能会产生严重后果。动词过去分词 backed （被）支持”符合句意，在句中作后置定语，修饰名词beekeepers。故选A项。【13题详解】考查形容

29、词。句意：“这是一个非常古老和特殊的传统，但不是很有名，”民俗学家、告 诉蜜蜂和其他习俗：乡村手工艺的民俗一书的作者马克诺曼说。形容词special 特殊 的”符合句意，在句中和前文old并列作定语，修饰名词tradition。故选E项。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：“这是一个非常古老和特殊的传统，但不是很有名的东西，”民俗学 家、告诉蜜蜂和其他习俗：乡村手工艺的民俗一书的作者马克诺曼说。名词复数 customs “习俗”符合句意，在句中构成名词短语和前文动名词短语并列，作为书名用作介 词of的宾语。故选D项。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统认为，蜜蜂作为家庭成员，应该被告知家庭中的重大生

30、活事件， 尤其是出生和死亡。形容词major ”主要的，重要的”符合句意，在句中作定语，修饰名 词短语life eventso故选F项。【16题详解】考查动词。句意：在哀悼期间，养蜂人会敲打每个蜂箱，传递消息，并可能用黑布盖住蜂 箱。动词原形cover 遮盖，覆盖”符合句意，在句中和knock、deliver并列和情态动词 would一起构成复合谓语。故选C项。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：Norman先生说，这种做法在英国更为普遍，但在美国和欧洲其他地区也 有。副词commonly “普遍地”符合句意，在句中作状语，修饰动词过去分词known。故选 B项。【18题详解】考查名词。句意：在18

31、世纪和19世纪，人们认为忽视告诉蜜蜂会导致各种不幸，包括它 们的死亡或离开，或酿造蜂蜜失败。名词复数misfortunes “不幸，厄运”符合句意，在句 中作lead to的宾语。故选H项。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：诺曼先生说，如今，养蜂人可能不太可能相信自己会冒厄运，但他们可 能会继续把这一传统作为“尊重的标志”。名词mark “标志”符合句意，构成名词短语， 作介词as的宾语。故选G项。【20题详解】考查动词。句意：Stephen Fleming是一位养蜂25年的养蜂人，也是英国养蜂人杂志蜜蜂 争霸的联合编辑，他说，他曾在一位朋友去世后执行过这一传统。动词过去式 performed 执

32、行，履行”符合句意，在句中作谓语。故选I项。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The old 1986 truck was a gift from his grandfather. It worked, but

33、 it was large and inconvenient. So it was not an ideal vehicle for Ian Cheneys 21 inner-city neighborhood in New York. Many New Yorkers would look at the truck and think of a rubbish dump. Ian Cheney looked at his grandfather truck and thought of a (n)22.As in other large cities, there are not many

34、places to grow food in New York. Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. Many urban farmers in New York have found 23 ways to grow vegetables. There are rooftop gardens high above the city. There are community gardens in old parking lots. There is even a (n)24 garden in the Hudson River. Cheney, howev

35、er, didnt25 any of these. So the old truck was a (n)26 solution. The back of the truckprovided him with the 27 he needed. Since I dont have a rooftop to grow any fbodj Cheney explains. It seemed like the logical thing to do.”So Cheney 28 to work. First, he drilled holes in the truck bed for drainage

36、-allowing water to pass through the bed. Then he laid down a recycled plastic mat. The soil came next. He made sure that everything was organic. Cheney 29 organic because he wanted to grow vegetables without chemicals. Then he planted lettuce, herbs, spinach, and tomatoes. Finally, he watered and wa

37、ited.When the food was ready to pick, Cheney drove the truck from one urban neighborhood to another. He 30 some of the vegetables. He sold the rest to friends and neighbors. Everywhere he parked, passersby stopped and talked about the beautiful vegetable garden in the back of the truck.Cheney is 31

38、about food. He strongly believes that people are better off eating more local food, because it reduces economic and environmental 32. There is also the question of nutrition. Less nutritional benefits of vegetables 33 over time. So eating food within a few days of harvesting is healthier for you.Che

39、ney knows that his truck cannot solve the problem of the lack of fresh food in all neighborhoods. Yet, like rooftop gardens, it could be part of the solution. Cheney continues to plant his truck and drive it around New York neighborhoods. He hopes that fresh and healthy food can be34 in more places,

40、 including inner-city areas. As Cheney says, “If we can grow food in the back of a 1986 Dodge pickup, we can35 find better ways to grow more fresh produce.”21. A. crowded breathtaking22. A. house23. A. creative24. A. floating remaining25. A. have attachment to contributions to 26. A. difficult 27. A

41、. tool 28. A. set up29. A. recognized preferred30. A. gave away31. A. curiouspassionate32. A. consumption significance 33. A. change 34. A. acceptable available 35. A. logically randomly【答案】21. A30. A 31.D26. A. crowded breathtaking27. A. house28. A. creative29. A. floating remaining30. A. have atta

42、chment to contributions to 26. A. difficult 27. A. tool 28. A. set up33. A. recognized preferred34. A. gave away35. A. curiouspassionate36. A. consumption significance 33. A. change 34. A. acceptable available 35. A. logically randomly【答案】21. A30. A 31.D31. A. crowded breathtaking32. A. house33. A.

43、creative34. A. floating remaining35. A. have attachment to contributions to 26. A. difficult 27. A. tool 28. A. set up37. A. recognized preferred38. A. gave away39. A. curiouspassionate40. A. consumption significance 33. A. change 34. A. acceptable available 35. A. logically randomly【答案】21. A30. A 3

44、1.DB. plainB. squareB. uniformB. emergingC. desertedC. farmC. regularC. risingB. make commitments to C. have access toB. practicalB. spaceB. set offB. measuredB. gave upB. anxiousB. costsB. decreaseB. reasonableB. vaguelyC. limitedC. informationC. set asideC. commercialized22. C23. A24. A32. B33. B3

45、4. DC. gave backC. optimisticC. advantagesC. remainC. popularC. definitely25. C 26. B 27. B35. CD.D. bankD. uglyD.D. makeD. commonD. materialD. set outD.D. gave inD.D.D.adaptD.D.28. D 29. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了伊恩切尼在卡车上种植有机蔬菜，他坚信，人 们最好多吃当地食物，因为这减少了经济和环境上的消耗。还有营养问题。随着时间的推移， 蔬菜的营养价值越来越少。所以在收获的几天内吃食物对你来说更

46、健康。他希望新鲜健康的 食物可以在更多的地方供应，包括市中心地区。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于伊恩切尼在纽约拥挤的市中心社区来说，这不是 一辆理想的交通工具。A. crowded拥挤的；B. plain朴素的；C deserted空旷的；D. breathtaking 令人惊叹的。根据后文uinner-city neighborhood in New York,可知，纽约市中心社区应该是 拥挤的。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：伊恩切尼看着他祖父的卡车，想到了一个农场。A. house房子;B. square 广场；C. farm 农场；D. bank 银行。

47、根据后文Yet Cheney wanted a vegetable garden. 可知，切尼看到卡车想到了农场，拿来种菜。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：纽约的许多城市农民已经找到了种植蔬菜的创造性方法。A. creative创造性的；B. uniform始终如一的；C. regular定期的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据后文 u There are rooftop gardens high above the city. There are community gardens in old parking lots.（在城市上空有屋顶花园。旧停车场里有社区花园）”可知，纽约的

48、许多城市农民已经找 到了种植蔬菜的创造性方法。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在哈德逊河上甚至还有一个漂浮的花园。A. floating漂浮的， 不固定的；B. emerging新兴的；C.rising上升的；D. remaining乘lj下的。根据后文garden in the Hudson Riverv可知花园在河上，所以是漂浮的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，切尼并没有使用到这些东西。A.haveattachmentto依恋于； B. make commitments to 承诺；C. have access to 使用；D. make contributions to 做贡献。根据 后文“anyofthese”指的是上文提到的那些种菜的方式，即切尼并没有使用到这些东西。故 选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以旧卡车是一个实际的解决方案。A. difficult困难的；B. practical 实际的；C. limited 有限的；D. common 普通的。根据后文 “Since I dont have a rooftop to grow any food J Cheney explain