Unit 6 Ancient stories Period 4 speaking and Writing 分层作业 2022-2023学年牛津深圳版（广州沈阳通用）八年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit 6 Ancient storiesPeriod 4 Speaking &Writing 分层作业夯实基础一、根据中文含义填空1. The（场景）is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.1.1 got the impression she*d like a word with you,（先生）.3 .You say 1，（力油）to someone to encourage them to hurry up.4 .He put his hand on the post behind h

2、er so that he had her fenced in and could （俯视；向下看）on her.5 .（想起）how far we have come in a little time.-早ordered ticket of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet, andticket arrived yesterday.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; a D. a; the.一 Wheres your father?一 He Beijing. He there last month.A. has gone to; went

3、B. has been to; wentC. has gone to; has goneD. has been to; has gone.Aron Ralston wrote a book Between a Rock and a Hard PlaceA. called B. is calledC. was calledD. call2 .The movie is so boring that I feel so. If it isnt over, I will fall.A. sleeping; asleep B. sleepy; asleepC. sleep; sleeping D. as

4、leep; sleepy5., boys .You can win （赢）the game.A.Oh, I seeB.Come onC.Excuse me D.Oh, no能力提升三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阴：)for Robin Hood.Prince John asked the maid where (1) was hiding. But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him and believed

5、 Robin Hood would come and (2) her. After hearing this, Prince John felt very-(3) and he believed he would catchRobin Hood soon because there was no (4) Robin Hood could get past the guards.(5) Robin Hood walked into Prince Johns castle some time later. PrinceJohns first guard took Robin Hoods arms

6、from behind and the(6)guardtried to hit him. Robin Hood ducked (躲避)(7) the second guard hit the firstguard in the head. The two guards then started fighting. What(8)guards!Robin Hood pulled out a sword and killed the prince. The maidHood for saving her.Finally, the castle and all the gold belonged t

7、o (10)lived a happy life.(1) A. Marian(2) A. help(3) A. sad(4) A. roadB . RobinB. kill(5) A. For example(6) A. first(7) A. but(8) A. foolish(9) A. apologized to(10) A. richB, happyB. wayB. In a wayB secondB. orB , smartB thankedB. poor(9) Robinpeople. The poorC. JohnC, captureC- angryC. pathC. Howev

8、erC. thirdC. andC braveC praisedC young!1!The story of the fall of Troy is one of the oldest stories in history. It dates back to around 800 BC, to a poem written by a man called Homer. The poem is called The Iliad(伊利亚待), Ilium is the Greek name for Troy.The story is a myth(神 话)，but many believe the

9、 city of Troy actually existed.Some people have thought it was in modern Turkey. Others have suggested it may have been in central Europe, northern Europe or even England.You could write a long book on all the paintings, music and stories about Achilles. His name is used for many things. Since 1744,

10、 about nine Royal Navy warships have been named after him, for example.A Trojan horse is a saying that now means something that seems friendly, but is actually a trick to hurt you. Some kinds of computer virus (病毒)are now called Trojans. An Achilles heel means a persons main weakness. The Achilles t

11、endon(腱)is a medical name for part of your heel at the back(1) Who wrote the poem of Troy?A. Iliad.B. Homer.C. Hector.D. Ilium.(2) How many warships have been named after Achilles?A. About seven.B. About eight.C. about nine.D. Aboutten.(3) Which of the following is FALSE?A. The story of the fall of

12、Troy is a real one in history.B. A Trojan horse means something that seems friendly, but is actually a trick to hurt you.C. Some kinds of computer viruses are now called Trojans.D. An Achilles heel means a persons main weakness.(4) Where can you find this passage?A. In a newspaper.B. In a scientific

13、 book.C. In an advertisement.D. In a novel.五、书面表达根据下面的内容提示写一篇作文,80词左右。要点提示：(1) .中国古代，花木兰，擅于射箭；.北方发生战争，父亲必须去参军打仗，但父亲年老多病，弟弟年幼，木兰决 定代替父亲去；.十二年之后，战争结束，木兰成为一名著名的将军，回到家换上女装，战士 们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。要求：(1) .语言连贯通顺，无语法错误；. 80词左右。生词提示：Hua Mulan (花木兰)，shoot the arrow (射箭)拓展延伸课堂上你学习了孟姜女哭长城的故事，放学后请你根据以下提示将这个故事 讲给自己的家人

14、听。要求:80词左右;开头已给出，不计入总词数。口语无明显语法错误，表达通顺流 利。提示：1 .秦始皇(Qin Shihuang)命令大量的人去修建长城；.新婚第三天，孟姜女的丈夫不得不去修建长城，后来他累死被埋在长城底下；.孟姜女痛哭了七天，突然，长城倒塌了(collapse),她看到了她丈夫的尸体(dead body);.她跳进大海而死。开头:Meng Jiangnv S Bitter Weeping is one of the most touching love stories ofChina. .答案夯实基础一、根据中文含义填空.答案:scene.答案:sir1 .答案：Come o

15、n.答案：look down.答案:Think of二、单选1 .答案D解析我在网上订购了一张上海迪斯尼乐园的票，那张票昨天到了。根据ticket of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet在网上订购了一张上海迪斯尼乐园的票，这里 泛指一张，且票是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用冠词a,第二空那张票昨天到了， 表示特指，用冠词the。故选D。2 .答案:A根据句意”托马斯，你父亲在哪里?他去北京出差了。他上个月去了那里”和语法 可知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done, has gone to到某地去了（还 没有回来），has been to去过

16、某地;后句要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故 选Ao.答案:A阿隆.罗尔斯顿谢了一部名叫进退两难的书。called Between a Rock and a Hard Place是过去分词短语作定语，相当于定语从句that is called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.过去分词本身就是表示完成和被动的，加be就得加主语，否则就是错 的。考查过去分词。3 .答案：句意:这部电影是如此的令人厌烦以至于我感到如此困。如果它不结束， 我就会睡着了。sleeping睡觉，动名词形式;sleepy困倦的，形容词；sleep睡觉, 动词;asleep睡着的，形容词，只

17、能作表语。根据句意可知，第一个空应填形容 词，表示“困的，困倦的，故用sleepy;第二个空考查短语fall asleep,“入睡”。故 应选B。4 .答案:句意:加油,男孩们，你一定能赢。A.OhJsee哦，我明白了； B.Come on 加油；C. Excuse me 劳驾；D. Oh, no 不。根据 You can win (M) the game.可知，前 面是鼓励对方的话。故选B。能力提升三、完形填空【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) B； (7) C； (8) A； (9) B； (10) B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的

18、是约翰王子抓住了女仆玛利亚并为罗宾汉设 下陷阱。罗宾汉通知聪明才智救下女仆并为所有的贫穷的人们获得的城堡和所有的金 子。人们过上幸福的生活。(1)考查名词辨析。句意：约翰王子问女仆罗宾汉藏到哪儿了。根据Prince John caught Maid Marian and set a trap(陷阱)for Robin Hood.可知是寻找罗宾汉。故选 Bo(2)考查动词辨析。句意：但是女佣拒绝告诉他并且认为会来救她她的。help救，帮 助；kill杀死；capture占领，占据，根据Prince John caught Maid Marian可知她认为罗 宾汉会救她，故选A。(3)考查形容词辨

19、析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗 宾汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。sad伤心；happy高兴；angry生气，根据But the maid refused (拒绝)to tell him女仆拒绝告诉他罗宾汉的藏身之处可知他很生气，故选Co (4)考查名词辨析。句意：听到这个约翰王子感到很生气，他认为他能很快抓住罗宾 汉因为罗宾汉没有办法通过守卫的。road马路；way方法，途径；path小路，根据Robin Hood could get past the guards可知此处指突破守卫的方法，故选B。(5)考查连词辨析。句意：然而一段时间后罗宾逊来到约翰王子的城堡。

20、for example 例如；in a way 中某一方面；however 然而，根据 he believed he would catch Robin Hood soon because there was no way Robin Hood could get past the guards.可知这两句之间是转 折关系，故选C。(6)考查序数词辨析。句意：约翰王子的第一个瘦子从后面抓住罗宾汉的胳膊，第二 个守卫试图要打到他。first 第一；second 第二；third 第三，根据 Prince Johns first guard tookRobin Hoods arms from be

21、hind讲了第一个守卫，可知此处指第二个守卫，故选B。(7)考查连词辨析。句意：罗宾汉躲避过去，第二个守卫撞到第一个的头。but但是， or 或者，and 并且，Robin Hood ducked (躲避)和 the second guard hit the first guard in the head.这两句之间的关系是顺承关系连词用and,故选C。(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:多么愚蠢的守卫啊！ foolish愚蠢的；smart聪明的；brave 勇敢的，根据The two guards then started fighting.可知这两个守卫很蠢。故选A。(9)考查动词辨析。句意：这个

22、女佣感谢罗宾汉救了她。apologize to向某人道歉；thank 感谢；praise表扬,根据Robin Hood for saving her,可知是感谢鲁宾汗,故选Bo(10)考查形容词辨析。句意：最后，城堡和所有的金子都属于穷人了。rich富裕的； poor贫穷的;young年轻的,根据The poor lived a happy life.可知此处指穷人,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子, 根据句意和上下文的联系确定句中所缺的成分，然后根据语法知识和固定搭配从所给的 选项中找出正确答案。【答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4)

23、 A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了特洛伊不仅是著名的战争，也是一种电脑病毒。(1)细节题。根据 It dates back to around 800 BC, to a poem written by a man calledHomer它可以追溯到大约公元前800年，一首由荷马写的诗，可知荷马写了特洛伊的 诗，故选Bo(2)细节题。根据 about nine Royal Navy warships have been named after him,可知有大概9艘战舰以阿基里斯的名字命名，故选C。(3)推理题。根据The story is a myth这个故事是一个神话，可知特洛伊陷落的故事在 历

24、史上是真实的是错的，故选A。(4)推理题。A在报纸上，B在科技书上，C在一个广告上，D在一篇小说里，根据 本文介绍了特洛伊不仅是著名的战争，也是一种电脑病毒，故这是一篇描述社会类文章, 可知在报纸上能看到此文章，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推 断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。五、书面表达1.答案(One possible version)In ancient China, there was a girl called Hua Mulan. She was good at shooting the arrow. When the wa

25、r happened in the north of ancient China, her father had to join the army to fight against the enemies. But her father was old and sick and her younger brother was too young, so Hua Mulan decided to fight instead of her father. After twelve years, the war ended. Hua Mulan became a famous general. Sh

26、e came back home. When she wore the girfs clothes, the soldiers knew she was a young girl.【解析】【分析】本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达，写作的话题为“花木兰的故事”， 在写作时应注意符合题意，根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合 英语习惯。写作步骤：一、阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点。1 .中国古代，花木兰，擅于射箭。ancient ； be good at 。2 .北方发生战争，父亲必须去参军打仗。in the north； join the army； fight agains

27、t.但父亲年老多病，弟弟年幼，木兰决定代替父亲去。old and sick； fight instead of her father.十二年之后，战争结束，木兰成为一名著名的将军。a famous general.回到家换上女装，战士们才知道木兰是位年轻的女孩。came back home； the girfs clothes 二、根据要点，写出关键词、短语或句子。三、组词成句。连句成篇。注意使用一般过去时。【点评】本题考查对本单元所学知识的综合运用，熟练使用相关短语、单词和句型，注 意词性的搭配，时态的把握，人称的使用等细节问题。拓展延伸答案：One possible version:Men

28、g Jiangnvs Bitter Weeping is one of the most touching love stories of China. The First Emperor of Qin ordered a great number of people to build the Great Wall. When Meng Jiangnv and her husband were married only for three days, Meng Jiangnvs husband had to go to build the Great Wall. Later, her husband died from the hard work and other people buried him under the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnv cried for seven days. Suddenly, the Great Wall collapsed. She saw her husbands dead body. At last, she was so sad and jumped into the sea and died.