2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷（附答案详解）.docx

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1、2022.2023学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳一中高三（上）第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AReading on the go*FReaderA standard reading app for eBooks and audio books, FReader supports a variety of formats.The program is very pleasant to the eye and is adjustable to various spectrums （光谱）.Apart from being a reading app, FReader has

2、 an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, andUkrainian ） , making the app attractive to people across the world. You can also select a section of the page you are reading and share it via social networks, Bluetooth, SMS and other methods.*AlReaderAlthough it can

3、 read every type of book, AIReader is specially designed for Sci-Fi lovers.The app doesnt support iOS but you can open many book formats on your Android phone.This app has enhanced graphical （图解的）features and a wide range of customization options that focus on providing the best quality for fictiona

4、l book reading.*NookNook is strongly integrated with the online store Banes & Noble, where you can find over a million freebooks on their website or purchase new titles for the price of as low as $ 0.99. You can also buy youeBooks anywhere and they will automatically appear in the Nook library .The

5、app supports most eBookformats.*ScribdScribd has come a long way from the document-reading app it was initially.Today, it is one of the most famous programs with over a million titles in its library.Upon registration, you get a 30-day demoaccount that lets you read all the books you want for free!Ap

6、art from books, Scribd provides comic books, audiobooks articles, scientific studies, court cases and uncommon genres that no other app offers.You can(4)(5)(6)(7)五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)37 .假定你是新华中学李华，你的外籍朋友Michael来信表示对中国文化很感兴趣，正巧这学 期你校要开设“话说中国节(FestiveChina) ”的线上课程，请你回信向他推荐此课程。内容包 括：(1)开设时间；(2)课程内容；(

7、3)报名方式。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。38 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment,struggling hard to make our needs meet.One day,I headed to the downtown fbr an interview.! sat down in the streelcar,and t

8、here against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls,among which there was a name carved.On impulse (冲动)I determined to find (he owner myself.I got off the streetcar in (he heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself.Then I searched

9、 a telephone book for the name,I found it immediately and called it,waiting patiently,and then a lady answered.Yes, she said in surprise,wilh extreme excitement. 1( was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly

10、to her small house.She took the umbrella,with teary eyes,explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents,now dead.Her happiness at retrieving （找回）this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something,so I refused her offer and left.Th

11、e following months were hard.I can only obtain temporary employment,for a small salary.What was worse,! had just lost my last job before Christmas,with only fifteen dollars left.Unless a miracle happened,! would be homeless in January,foodlcss and joblcss.I had prayed steadily for weeks,and there ha

12、d been no answer but this coldness and darkness.The air was full of Christinas merriinent,with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening.But there should be no Christmas fbr me,I knew,no gifls,no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this.I couldnt control my （ears on m

13、y way home,but I managed a smile so could greet my little daughter.She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms,screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift.There I stood,frozen,ovenvhelmed by misery. 注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经给出。Suddenlyjhe doorbell r

14、ang and Peggy rushed to answer it,calling that it must be Santa Claus. Suddenly,a note attached to one package caught my eyes.答案和解析13.【答案】C、B、C解析】（1）推理判断题。根据 FRcadcr 部分 Apart from being a reading app, FReader has an integrated translator for five languages （English, Russian, German, French, and Ukra

15、inian） , making the app attractive （o people across the world. （FReader除了是一款阅读应用外，还集成了五种语言（英语、 俄语、德语、法语和乌克兰语）的翻译器，使该应用程序对世界各地的人们都具有吸引力。）可 知，FReader对国际读者很有吸引力，因为它有一个强大的集成翻译器。故选C。（2）推理判断题。根据 AI Reader 部分 This app has enhanced graphical （图解的）features and a wide range of customization options that focus

16、 on providing the best quality for fictional book reading.（止匕应 用程序具有增强的图形功能和广泛的自定义选项，专注于为虚构书籍阅读提供最佳质量。）可知， 使用AIReader,我们可以欣赏出色的图形。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据 Nook 部分 Business model： Free app.With the partnership with Banes & Noble, you can find over a million free books on their website or purchase new titles f

17、or the price of as low as s0.99.（商业模式：免费应用程序。通过与Bames & Noble的合作，您可以在他们的网站上找到 超过一百万本免费书籍或以低至0.99美元的价格购买新书。）可知，您可以在Nook上免费阅读 Barnes & Noble的书籍。故选C。本文是篇科技类阅读，主要讲述了四种读书软件的用途和好处。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段For nature lovers like Douglas

18、 star walking turns out to be a good way to enjoy li色.（对于像道格拉斯这 样的大自然爱好者来说，星际漫步是享受生活的好方法。）可知道格拉斯去冰岛欣赏那里的夜空。 故选B。（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段 Star walking goes a step further by mixing hiking win stargazing. （Star walk更进一步，将徒步旅行与观星相结合。）可知star walking是远足和观星的结合。故选Ao（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第四段Walking at night has the added be

19、nefit of improving sleep,which is important for overall health （晚上散 步还有改善睡眠的额外好处，这对整体健康很重要）可知facilitaie的意思是“改善，提升“。A.SIow. 减缓;B.Worsen.加重;C.Prevent.阻止;D.Promoie.提升。故选 D。（4）段落大意题。根据文章第五段 Linlern advises reading up on the night sky before setting out.（Lintem建议在出发前阅读夜空。）可知第五段的段落大意是：星际漫步的止确建议。故选C。 本文是一篇

20、社会文化阅读，主要讲述了星际漫步的好处和一些建议。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此

21、法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。8

22、11.【答案】A、B、D、C【解析】（1）写作意图题。根据第二段But in text-messaging-at least for younger adult-periods do more than just end a sentence （但在短信 中，至少对年轻人来说，句号不仅仅是结束一句话）可知，本文以凯瑟琳与儿子之间的冲突开始， 导致在发短信时使用句号。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第三段They found consistently through many experiments that Yes with a period resulted in responses that

23、 w ere more negative.So people thought Yes with a period was less friendly,less sincere,and so on.（他 们通过多次实验一致发现，一段时间的是”会导致更消极的反应。因此，人们认为“是“加上一个 句号就不那么友好，不那么真诚，等等）可知，文章提到Juan Abenante Rincon是为了证实最近的 研究发现。故选B。（3）观点态度题。根据最后一段 Language evolution has happened；itll continue to happen,and isnt it great th

24、at were so linguistically flexible and creative? （语言进化已 经发生这将继续发生，我们在语言上如此灵活和富有创造力，这不是很好吗？）可知，西莉亚 克林对句号含义的变化持赞成的态度。故选D。（4）标题判断题.根据最后一段 Language evolution has happened；itll continue to happen,and isnt it great that were so linguistically flexible and creative? （语言进化 经发生这将继续发生，我们在语言上如此灵活和富有创造力，这不是很好吗？

25、）可知，本文主要 介绍了语言的发展的灵活性。Language Evolution： Be Flexible （语音进化：灵活）。故选C。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着语言的发展，标点符号的作用并不仅限于它们原来的用途， 当把积极的词汇和严肃的标点符号连用时，会造成消极对抗。做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进 行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。1215.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第二段in 2005,cave paintings of Altay people hunting on skis with poles

26、 were discovered,which archaeologists estimate d could be more than 10,000 years old.Sincc then,Altay has been recognized by many as one of the birthplaces of skiing,accordin g to Xinhua. （2005年，发现了阿尔泰人用滑雪杖打猎的洞穴壁画，考古学家估计这幅壁画可能有 10000多年的历史。据新华社报道，从那时起，阿尔泰被许多人认定为滑雪的发源地之一。）可 知洞穴图画中描绘了滑雪上的人类，这证明阿勒泰是滑雪的发

27、源地之一。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Unlike the modern skis we use nowadays,fur skis have been used as a means of transportation for the sn owfield inhabitants of Altay for more than 100 centuries,according to rock carvings uncovered in (he are a.（与我们现在使用的现代滑雪板不同，根据该地区出土的石刻，毛皮滑雪板作为阿勒泰雪原居 民的交通工具已有100多个世纪的历史。）可

28、知自古以来，毛皮滑雪板就被用于阿勒泰的交通工 具。A.Hunting.狩猎；B.Transporlalion.交通；C.Competition.比赛；D.Enlerlainmenl.娱乐。故选（3）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段 The fur on the horse skin can help decrease friction （摩擦力） when they slide down the hill （马皮上的皮毛可以帮助减少滑下山时的摩擦）可知马皮帮助他们顺 利滑下。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段The Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympi

29、cs saw many excellent athletes compete on the ice and snow .prompting an enthusiasm for winter sports in China.In fact.the country has had a deep relationship with winter sports since ancient times,with skiing originating in the Altay prefecture of Xinjiang Uygur auton omous region.（北京冬奥会和冬残奥会，众多优秀运

30、动员在冰雪上角逐，激发了中国对冬季运动 的热情） 事实上，中国自古就与冬季运动有着深厚的渊源，滑雪起源于阿勒泰地区。）可知本文 主要讲述了阿勒泰滑雪的起源。故选A。本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了阿勒泰滑雪的起源。北京冬奥会和冬残奥会，众多优秀运动员在 冰雪上角逐，激发了中国对冬季运动的热情。事实上，中国自古就与冬季运动有着深厚的渊源， 滑雪起源于阿勒泰地区。一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在 十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺 序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握

31、语篇实质。二、看题干，带着问题读文章。首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对 文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。 其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息 进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系， 研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖 掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论亦，以偏概全。推理题在提问中

32、常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,indicate 等。四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量， 掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因 果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。1620.【答案】E、D、F、A、G【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据空前 People will have more time to be together with their families.（人 们将有更多的时间和家人在一起）可知，享受更长的周末，员工可以和家人在一起休息，再回到 岗位能

33、够更有活力。故 E 项After resl and relaxation, employees will become more energetic when they come back 2 work.（经过休息和放松，当员工回到工作岗位时，他们会变得更有活力）符合语境。 故选E。（2）推理判断题。根据空前 However, there are doubts as to whether this well-intentioned initiative can be put into practice.（然而，有人怀疑这一善意的倡议是否能付诸实践）可知，人们对此项政策能 够实施产生疑虑，担心无

34、法受益。故 D 项Most people think that they will actually not be able to enjoy the benefits of such a scheme.（大多数人认为他们实际上无法享受到这样一个计划带来的好处）符 合语境，呼应doubls。故选D。（3）段落大意题。根据空后 If staff workers of government departments and public institutions no longer work on Friday afternoons, local residents will have nowher

35、e to go if they have urgent issues to solve through these establishments.（如果政府部门和事业单位的工作人员在周五下午不上班，当地居民 如果有紧急问题需要通过这些机构解决，就无处可去了）可知，另外一个担心是政府机关周五下 午放假导致紧急公共服务缺失。F 项Another worry is that this measure will finally be exclusively （专 有地）enjoyed by a limiied number of employees.（另个担忧是，这一措施最终将只适用于有限 数量的员工

36、）符合语境。故选F。（4）推理判断题。根据空前 Obviously, the only way out is to implement policies concerning paid annual leave in a realistic manner so that the working people can make arrangements for their days off work. As a result, holidaymakers dont need to all rush to the same scenic spots during the same period o

37、f time, which would be beneficial to the protection and operation of these spots.（显然，唯一的出路是切实执行带 薪年假政策，让劳动人民可以安排他们的休息日。这样一来，度假者就不需要在同一时间段都赶 往同景点，这将有利于这些景点的保护和运营）可知，建议改进以保障政策实施到位，由此推 知，下面要进一步指出这样做的优点。A 项Also, this is an effective way to increase consumer spending/,（此外，这也是增加消费支出的有效方式）符合语境。故选Ao（5）推理判断题

38、。根据空后 The government is supposed to pay more attention to （he protection of labor rights and employ all possible means to ensure their holidays as well as the functions of government institutions, instead of just making economically molivaled policies.（政府应该更力口关注劳匚权利的 保护，采取一切可能的手段来确保他们的假期以及政府机构的功能，而不

39、是仅仅制定经济驱动的 政策）可知，总结使带薪年休实施到位的重要性。除非政府保护否则两天半的周末没有意义。G 项As long as paid annual leave remains unrealistic in most industrial sectors, the two-and-half-day weekend seems pointless/,（只要带薪年假在大多数工业部门仍然不现实，两天半的周末似乎就没 有意义）符合语境。故选G。本文是一篇说明文。国务院办公厅鼓励依法优化调整夏季作息安排，为职工周五下午与周末结合 外出休闲度假创造有利条件。在稳定全国统一的既有节假日前提下，各单位和

40、企业可根据自身实 际情况，将带薪休假与本地传统节日、地方特色活动相结合，安排错峰休假。做题时要注意结合题目去文章中找答题依据，不可以凭空猜测，通过准确理解句意答对题目。21 35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、D、D、A、C、A、C、C、D、B【解析】（1）考查动名词及语境理解。A.awarding授予，给予；Breaching到达；C.earning获得； D .shifting 转移，改变。根据卜文 He went on to （10）attend an academy before earning a Bachelor at Harvard University 可知,此处填 earn

41、ing,原词重现； earn his MD,意为“获得医学博士学位”，位于介词after之后，故用动名词earning。故选C。（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.farm农场；B.school学校;C.hospitai医院;D.church教堂。根据下 文 It has now become a（5）for Erick,who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor the（6） that his parents have made for him and his four siblings.可知,此处填 farm,原

42、词重现。故选 A。（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得；B.forgot忘记；C.recalled回忆；D.marked庆祝， 庆贺。根据句意”为了庆祝这个日子，埃里克和父母一起拍了毕业照，其中一张是和他妈妈一起在 野外拍的，这张照片被分享在他的帖子上”可知，此处意为”庆祝二故选D。（4）考查关系代词及语境理解。A.whom谁（宾格）；B.who谁（主格）；C.that引导定语从句， 修饰人或物；D.what什么，引导名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，（4） was shared on his post是定语从句，先行词是photos,指物，在从句中作主语，意为”被分享在他的帖子

43、上的照片”。故选C。（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.gesiure手势，姿势;B.tradition惯例,习惯做法；C.preference偏好; D.belief 信仰。根据下文 who returns to the farm each time he gets a new degree to honor the (6) that his parents have made for him and his four siblings.可知，他每次获得新学位后都会回到农场，以 表彰父母为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹做出的牺牲，这已经成为了一个惯例。故选B。(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.sacrifice

44、 牺牲；B.preparalion 准备；C.arrangement安排；D.allowance 允许。根据句意“他每次获得新学位后都会回到农场，以表彰父母为他和他的四个兄弟姐妹做出的 牺牲”可知，此处应填“牺牲，故选A。(7)考查介词及语境理解。A.in在里面:B.between在之间;C.with和;D.by通过，靠。根据句意”我想通过向我的朋友和全世界展示我的父母来向他们表示敬意。”可知，空处的意思是” 通过二故选D。(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.catch抓住;B.lose丢失;C.use使用;D.do做。根据句意我的父母 到这里来什么都不用做，但却获得了一切”，可知此处是“做”的意思

45、。故选D。(9)考查名词及语境理解。A.effort努力；B.certainty确定；C.sense感觉;D.decision决定。make efforts to do努力去做，此处指”他每天都在努力实现这个目标”,故选A.(10)考查副词及语境理解。A.dOiberately故意地;B.apparently显然地;C.briefly短暂地;D.satisfactorily令人满意地。这里意为”他在哈佛大学获得学士学位之前，曾短暂进入一所学院学 习“，故选C。(11)考查名词及语境理解。A.accomplishments 成就；B.implements 实施;C.replacements 替代

46、;.agreements 协议。根据下文 Following his graduation.he (12)his journey on a post,calling his accomplishment a victory lap”可知， 空处填 accomplishments,意为“ 今年春天，埃里克在奥古斯塔大学乔治亚医学院获得医学学位，继续他的一系列成就二故选A。(12)考查动词及语境理解。A.concentrated on专注于；B.decided on决定;C.wcnton继续；D.reflected on思考。根据上文Following his graduation (毕业后)和下

47、文on a post (在岗位上)可 知，这里指”毕业后，他继续自己的职业生涯”。故选C。(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.moderate中等的；B.small小的；C.giani巨大的；D.mild温和的。 根据上文的small可知，空处填其反义词giant,意为“我从医学院毕业对我来说是一小步，对我的家 庭来说是一大步”。故选C。(14)考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从;B.till直到才；C.so所以；D.as如同,正如，和 一样。as much as同样地，这里意为“对他们来说，这是一场胜利，对我来说也是如此。”故选D。(15)考查名词及陪境理解。A.reputation 名誉

48、;B.history 历史;C.background背景;D.connection 联系。根据句意“我是我们家族史上第一个找到白领工作的人。”可知，B项符合句意，my family history家族史。故选B。一位刚从医学院毕业的29岁男子找到了一种特殊的方式，在回顾父母的成长历程时，表达对他们 的尊重和感激。埃里克华雷斯（Erick Juarez）在获得医学博士学位后，于5月毕业于奥古斯塔大 学乔治亚医学院。为了庆祝这一成就，这位住院医师去了他的父母洛雷托和玛丽塞拉华雷斯自 20世纪80年代以来一直工作的地方。英语完形填空考查题型有上下文直接信息题；词义辨析题；词、句、意结合题；语法知识和

49、固定 短语考查题；行文逻辑和全文中心把握题等,答题口诀就是把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间； 原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。36.【答案】【小题1 making【小题2 called【小题3】when【小题 4 to have find【小题5 An【小题6】earlier【小题7 are【小题8】which【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：这些鸟似乎不是为了吃肉而饲养的，不清楚是什么驱动了驯 化。分析可知，空处及之后的内容在句中为结果状语，所以此处用现在分词。故填making。（2）考查过去分词。句意：今天活着的这些鸡是一种原产于东南亚的野生鸟类红色丛林鸡的后 代，但是确切的驯化时间还不清楚。分析可知，句中已有谓语动词descend