2023届天津市滨海新区大港第高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）. Mike was usually so careful,this time he made a small mistake.A. yet B. still

2、 C. even D. thusMy cousin insisted that she to Australia for further study. But the company refused her application.A. sendsB. will be sentC. be sent D. would be sent1. A book I read last year,name I cant remember, changed my idea about time.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. what2. The success of one count

3、ry, two systems” in practice has been universally, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied3. Owing to The Chinese Poetry Competition, publications on classical Chinese literature are a significantshare of storage space at the bookstore.A. tak

4、ing up B. dividing up C. breaking up D. putting upThe Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits the world that they can get over the crisis caused by theterrible tsunami （海啸）.A. being convinced B convincedC. to convince D. having convinced4. -I feel cold.I close the window?-一Sure. Go ahead!A. Shall B

5、. Need C. Would D. Shouldup early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day.A. Get B. Having got C. Getting D. To getJenny, how did your math exam go?一I thought I, but in fact I came in the top 10% in the class.A. might have failed B. couldn9t have failed C. sho

6、uld have failed D. mustn9t have failedThe Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has many changes in its century-long history whileweekend schools have excellent teachers which help us improve our studiesBesides, we get to know students from another schools and learn about their campus of

7、life、So every coin has two sides. Our school work is already a heavy burden. Extra lesson oftentake up too much of our time In addition, pay lots of attention to the extra lessons will affecttheir school subjects. We may also find ourselves very tired on Mondays to concentrate on thelessons in our o

8、wn school We should think seriously about this issue and make best use of ourtime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）29. （25分）假设你是李华，你的英国好友Henry最近来信询问你的暑假安排。请你根据以下要点用英语回一封信, 说明你的计划，并阐述理由。要点：1 .休息；.读书；2 .陪伴父母；.参加社会活动。注意：1 .从上述四个要点中任选三个；.词数100左右；2 .可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。参考词汇：社会活动social activities参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分

9、）1、A2、C3、C4、A5、A6、C7、A8、C9、A10、A11、A12、B13、B14、A15、C16、B17、D18、B19、C20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AA2、 DC22、 1、 B2、A3、C4、D23、 1、 A2、C3、D4、B24、 1、 C2、B3、A4、D25、 1、 B2、A3、B4、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1754、 .C1、 .B2、

10、.A3、 .D4、 .C5、 .B6、 .D7、 .C8、 .B9、 .C10、 .A11、 .D12、 .B13、 .C14、 .A15、 .D16、 .D17、 .B18、 .C.B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. Howevertotally2. boredwhich3. tohad been knocked4. runningdrinks5. myso第四部分写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28、【小题1 did改成do小题2 which改成Who / that【小题31去掉Besides【小题4

11、】another改成other【小题5】So改成But【小题6】lesson改成lessons【小题7】pay改成paying【小题8】their改成our【小题9】very改成too【小题10 make后面加the第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Henry,Pm glad to receive your letter. Ifs a pleasure for me to tell you my plan of this coining winter vacation.First of all, a good rest is needed because I do feel tire

12、d after the hard work of all these years. Of course, Pll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as well. Fil spend some time staying with my parents, chatting with them and doing some housework. Theyve done so much for me, you know. If possible, Fil take part in some social activities so that I

13、can know more about the society.Best wishes!Johnkeeping its beauty.A. gone through B. taken onC. led to D. showed off6. 一 The movie Lalaland is awesome. Its really a pity that you didnt make it.Sorry, I I was too busy then.A. didnt B. didC. wouldnt D. would7. I refuse to accept the blame for somethi

14、ng was someone elses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what8. May I help you? You seem to be having some trouble., thanks. I think I can manage.A. No problemB. Ifs all rightC. ok D. No way9. The police are investigating the company, three of managers have already been arrested.A. whoseB. thatC. which D. w

15、here10. with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.A. OccupyingB. Being occupiedC. Occupied D. Having occupied11. We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continentoA. the； theB. / ； the C. the； / D. / ； /12. Mary became homesick and cri

16、tical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to herhometown in Austria.A. completely B. sincerelyC. approximately D. increasingly13. The farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatMany artifacts for the first time in the National Mus

17、eum at present.A. were exhibited B were being exhibitedC. are being exhibited D. are exhibited14. Well have to finish it,A. however it takes longB. however long it takesC. no matter how it takes D. no matter how long does it take第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 .（6 分）In the world t

18、oday, all of the people need recreation （消遣）.We cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual （个人

19、的）sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of

20、 indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1 Which is the most popular form of recreation?A. Sports. B. Wat

21、ching TV.C. Sleeping. D. Singing and dancing.2、People want to take part in sports in order toA. keep healthy and enjoy life B. make friendsC. find a good job D. make more money3、Outdoor sports includeA. watching TV B. singing and dancingC. listening to the radio D. skating and mountain climbing4、The

22、 page mainly tells us thatbasketball is a kind of team sportA. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in themdifferent people have different ways of relaxingB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports22. （8 分）Adults always think it surprising that they can remember well what they

23、 learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother

24、 who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something,

25、additional learning trials （尝试）increase the length of lime we will remember it.In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle,

26、 little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.The multiplication tables （乘法 口 诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in our ch

27、ildhood.The law of overlearning explains why cramming （突击学习）for an examination, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course, though it may result in a passing grade. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost

28、everything he learned. A little overlearning, however, is really necessary for ones future development.K What is the main idea of paragraph 1?A. Children have a better memory than grown-ups.B. People remember well what they learned in childhood.C. Stories for children arc easy to remember.D Poem rea

29、ding is a good way to learn words.2、How did the author explain the law of overlearning?A. Giving examples.B. Setting down general rules.C. Making a comparison.D Presenting research Hnding.3、According to the author, being able to use multiplication tables is.A. a special case of cramminga skill to de

30、al with math problemsB. a result of overlearninga basic step towards advanced studies4、What is the authors view point on cramming?A. It leads to failure in college exams.B. It increases students9 learning interest.C. Ifs possible lo result in poor memory.D. Its helpful only in a limited way.23. （8 分

31、）Off-Peak fares are cheaper tickets for traveling on trains that are less busy, offering good value formoney. The tickets may require you to travel at specific times of day, days of the week or on a specific route. Where there is more than one Off-Peak fare for a journey, the cheaper fare is called

32、Super Off-Peak.You can buy Off-Peak tickets any time before you travel, either online or at a local station. The travel restrictions for your Off-Peak ticket will depend on the journey you are making. The tickets must be used on the date shown on the ticket. For Off-Peak return tickets, related jour

33、neys must be made on the date shown on your ticket as well.Children aged five to fifteen get a 50% discount for all Off-Peak fares. Up to 2 children under 5 years can travel free with each fare paying adult. Railcard holders get 1/3 off all Standard Class Off-Peak fares. Senior, and disabled Railcar

34、d holders also get 1/3 off all First Class Off Peak fares. Please note that minimum fares and time restrictions may apply to tickets bought with a Railcard.If you plan on a train trip with friends or your family, you may get group travel discounts. Three or four can travel for the price of just two

35、adults-leaving everyone more money to spend on the day out! If you are traveling in a group of ten or more at Off-Peak times, you may be able to obtain a further discount through the train company you are traveling with. Contact the train company directly and be aware that you may need to book ticke

36、ts in advance.For more information, please visit .1 An Off-Peak ticket differs from other tickets in .A its good value for money B. its convenienceC. the specific trains D. travel schedules2、 Sarah, a Railcard holder, is traveling with her 12-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter. How much should the

37、y pay for the 6-pound Off-Peak fares?A. 6.B. 18.C. 7.D. 12.3、Apart from the Off-Peak fairs, you may also save money by .A. becoming a VIP B. traveling at rush timeC. buying tickets online D. getting group travel discounts4、What type of writing is this text?A. An announcement. B. A ticket booking gui

38、de.C. A business report. D. A travel review.24. （8 分） Most of us have quite good memories, but our memories are limited. For example, we cannot remember everyone we have ever met or what we did on every single day of our lives. However, there are some people who do have prodigious memories. These pe

39、ople have a rare condition known as savant syndrome （学者症候群）. Savants sufferfrom a developmental disorder, but they also exhibit great talents that contrast （显出差异）sharply with theirphysical and mental disabilities.Kim Peek (1951-2009) was a savant who lived in Salt Lake City, Utah, in the United Stat

40、es. He was born with damage to parts of his brain, but it seemed that other parts of his brain, particularly those relating to memory, became over-developed.Peeks unique abilities appeared at a very early age. When he was just 20 months old, he could already remember every book that was read to him.

41、 Peek could read two pages of a book at the same time-one page with the right eye and one with the left-in less than 10 seconds and remember everything he read. By the time he died, Peek had memorized more than 9,000 books. He could remember all the names and numbers in a variety of telephone books.

42、 He could remember thousands of facts about history, literature, geography and sports.Dr. David Treffert, an expert on savant syndrome, once described Peek as “a living Google” because of his astonishing ability to memorize and connect facts. However, at the same time, Peek was unable to carry out s

43、imple tasks, such as brushing his hair or getting dressed, and he needed others to help him. In 1989, the movie Rain Man won the Oscar for best Picture. The main character in the movie, played by Dustin Hoffman, was based on Kim Peeks life. He started to appear on television, where he would amaze au

44、diences by correctly answering difficult questions on different topics. Peek-became world famous, and he and his father began touring widely to talk about overcoming disabilities. He inspired a great many people with his words. Recognizing and respecting differences in others, and treating everyone

45、in the way you want them to treat you, will make our world a better place for everyone.Everyone is different/91、The underlined word “prodigious” in Paragraph 1 probably meansA happyB. clear.C. amazingD. short2、According to the text, Peek.A. could take care of himselfwas born with a good memoryC was

46、the student of Dr. David TreffertD. became brain-damaged at 20 months old 3、How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed?A. By giving facts.B. By following time order.B. By explaining causes.D. By making comparisons.4、 Peeks words suggest that we should.A. respect different culturesB. listen to different opi

47、nionsC. treat different people differentlyD. respect others9 differences25. （10 分）Machines might one day replace human laborers in a number of professions,but surely they wont ever replace human artists.Right?Think again.Not even our artists will be safe from the inevitable machine takeover,if a new

48、 development in artificial intelligence by a team of researchers from Rutgers University and Facebooks A I.lab offers a clue of whafs to come.They have designed an A. Lcapable of not only producing art,but actually inventing whole new aesthetic styles similar to movements like impressionism or abstract expressionism,reports.The idea,according to researcher Marian Mazzone,was to make art that is nnovel,but not too novel.”The model used in this project involved a generat