2023届天津市第二十五高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A. as B. that C. which D. wher

2、eHawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. where D. whose1. He whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A. debatedB. predictedC. plotted D. calculated2. Mary liked to look back on her highschool days, she thought were the

3、 happiest in her life.A. that B. what C. which D. whenMy mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadn9t been3. Their youngest girl is at the stage she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA. whenB. whichC. that D.

4、 whereWe should do what we can peoples hard work pays off.A. be sureB. being sureC. making sure D. to make sure4. many Chinese holidays are directed towards services remembering ancestors, the Ching Ming Festival isbeyond doubt the largest.A. UnlessB. SinceC. OnceD. While5. Hey! Everyone in the offi

5、ce was at the dinner party in honor of Mr. Charles except you. What happened?I after Mike, my colleague. He was badly ill.A. have looked B. was looking C. would look D. had lookedThe store I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. where worlds oldest land transport systems, with 8 m

6、ost dangerous roads and most abundant historical ruins. The9（construct） of the path linking Sichuan and Shaanxi started around 316 BC. It 10,（build） on mountains so high and steep that famous poet Li Bai （701762）, once wrote: Traveling on the Shu Path is as difficult as going up to heaven.” 第四部分写作（共

7、两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28. （10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last Sunday the storm struck the village where my grandparents used to living.

8、 The storm had destroyed twenty houses, thirteen of which were bad damaged. The others had either broken windows or torn roof. Over two hundred persons were killed. A few were seriously injured and take to hospital. About six hundred people were homeless because the storm.Mr Green said “The storm be

9、gan at about seven in the evening. I was watching TV with my family while we heard a loud noise. Several minutes later, our house fell down and covered us. It took us a long time after we managed to climb out, but I found one of his kids was missing, so I went back inside and found her safe and soun

10、d.” 第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假设你是李华，最近你刚交的笔友Jonah要来北京旅游，但他来信想让你提前给他简单介绍一下北京。 请你根据所给提示给他回信。1 .中国的首都，是政治、经济、文化中心；.主要景点有长城（世界上最长的人工建筑）、故宫（世界最大、最完整的木质古建筑）、颐和园（园林杰作）等，它 们均被列入了世界遗产名录。注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：杰作masterpiece；世界遗产名录the World Heritage Listo Dear Jonah,V m glad you are c

11、oming to Beijing and Im honored to introduce it to you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B2、C3、A4、C5、C6、D7、D8、D9、B10、B11、A12、A13、C14、B15、C16、C17、B18、D19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 AB2、 D1、 C2、A4、22、 1、 A 2、C 3、D4、A23、 1、 A 2、A3、C4、D1、 C2、 CD3、 A第三部分 语言知识运用（共

12、两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1 D2、C3、A4、D5、A6、C7、D8、B9、A10、B11、B12、D13、C14、A15、B16、A18、C19、D20、C第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. cuttingformally2. designedto promote3. beforedynasties4. whichthe5. constructionwas built第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错

13、（满分10分）28、1. the-a2 . living-live.去掉destroyed之前的had3 . badbadly.roof-roofs4 .take-一taken.在because之后加of5 . while-when.afterbefore6 .hismy第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Jonah,Im elad you are coming to Beijing and Im honored to introduce it to you.As the capital of China, Beijing is the political, economic and

14、cultural centre of the country. There are many places of interest in Beijing. The Great Wall is the longest man-made structure ever built in the world. The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the world. TheSummer Palace

15、 is a masterpiece of Chinas ancient gardens. They are all on the World Heritage List. Of course, there are many other tourist attractions for you to explore.I hope youll enjoy your trip and have a good time in Beijing!Yours,Li HuaC. which D. why11 . Repairs of historic buildings have to be the origi

16、nal structure.A. in sympathy with B. in search ofC. in response to D. in contrast to12. For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police w

17、hat to him.A. was happening B. was to happen C. had happened D. has happenedThey overcame some difflculties and completed the work ahead of time,was something we had not expected.A. thatB. whichC. it D. what13. The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved acc

18、idents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of14. The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it. A. if had it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having been一How I wish I had worked harder when I was in

19、that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have been D. were15. Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age be very forgetful.A. need B. must C. shall D. canSome analysts suspected that the rebellion was and financed by a western cou

20、ntry.A. launched B. backed C. evaluated D. crushedWhat you said doesnt what the police have told us, so we have to find more evidence.A agree withB. make upC. contribute to D. show off第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20. （6 分）Professional development courses in LondonBusiness writingD

21、elivery method: Online, VideoPrice: 49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether its a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.Travel writing coursesDelivery metho

22、d: Classroom, SeminarPrice: 111 ( full day); 121 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspape

23、rs, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 1,210About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programme

24、s aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from 331About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the

25、ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results. 1、How is the business writing course different from the others?A It is delivered online. B. It offers evening classes.C. It focuses on report writing. D. It is hosted by Aston Univers

26、ity.2、What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A. Choose a suitable college subject. B. Prepare themselves for university.C. Go to world-class universities. D. Only improve their academic skills.3、Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities

27、?A. Pre-sessional programmes in EAP. B. Travel writing courses.C. Business writing. D. Masterclass.21. (8 分) After decades of playing catch-up with the U.S. and Russian space programs, China did something neither nation nor any other had done this December: land a spaceship on the dark side of the m

28、oon.Strictly speaking, of course, the moon has no dark side. But because of the way it orbits Earth, our natural satellite shows us only one side - the other is hidden from our view. No one even saw the far side until 1959, when the SovietLuna 3 spaceship flew around for a look and sent back photos.

29、 No astronaut or spaceship went there until this December, when the China National Space Agency （CNSA） launched a 2,500-pound lander called Change-4 to the southern end of the lunar far side.Chang9e-4 operated a small rover （探狈U车）to survey the geography there for the first time ever. By examining th

30、e geography of its landing area, Chang,e-4 could solve longstanding puzzles about the moon, including how it formed 4.5 billion years ago. Change_4 also carried a very small lunar biosphere （生态圈）II containing silkworm eggs and a tiny greenhouse designed to grow potatoes in order to study the growth

31、of the seeds on the moon.Besides Change-4, China plans to launch Change-5 in 2019. Its mission will be to gather moon rocks using an orbiter, a lander or collector, an ascent stage （上升器）and a capsule that will separate from the orbiter and return the rocks to the earth. With these missions, the Chin

32、ese will have shown complete mastery of flight in the space between the earth and the moon, II said Paul Spudis, an experienced lunar researcher based in Houston.CNSA has already outlined ideas for Chinese astronauts to follow the robots to the moon. Pei Zhaoyu, deputy director of CNSAs Lunar Explor

33、ation and Space Program Center, told that China plans a permanent robotic lunar station in about 10 years and suggested a human presence on the moon another decade or so after that. Spudis said Chinas ambitious Chang,e-4 and Chang,e-5 missions should send humans plans for lunar return into rapid dev

34、elopment.1、What do we know about the dark side of the moon from the first two paragraphs?A. Two western countries have taken its photos.B. It is hidden from peoples view due to the earths orbit.C. China is the first country to land a spaceship there.D. It exists because the sun never shines there.2、

35、Why did Change4 operate a small rover?A. To study the geography of the lunar dark side.B , To grow potatoes on the moon.C To examine the growth of eggs and seeds.D. To survey the lunar biosphere.3、Which of the following can move apart from the orbiter of Chang9e-5?A. The lander. B. The collector.C.

36、The ascent stage. D. The capsule.4、What is Spudiss attitude to Chinas Change-4 and Chang9e-5 missions?A. Cautious. B. Disapproving.C. Ambiguous. D Favorable.23. （8 分）“Its really a breakthrough/9 said British scientist Guillem about the discovery of a planet “more or less” like Earth that is orbiting

37、 Proxima Centauri, the star nearest to our solar system.Proxima b, or “Earth Ilas you could call it, is a Ittle bigger than our Earth, and its years only take Udays. Also, since it is so much closer to its red dwarf （矮小的）star than we are to the sun, the sky on its world is orange without any blue at

38、 all, creating a forever sunset effect.There are a lot of questions for life forms that could live on this new planet. As the Chicago Tribune wrote: uDo you have poetry? Superheroes? Television? Diets? Mean bosses? Do you have any interest in visiting other worlds? If so, put Earth on your Must See

39、list.”The discovery of the planet made us wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the space postcards from Pioneer 10 and Pioneer lispace probes （探测器）,sent up into space in 1972 and the next year. Together with the probes were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. Gol

40、d records were sent up into space on Voyager probes in 1977. If aliens （外星人）on Proxima b had played the record , they would have found human voices and pictures that showed the rich diversity of Earth.It might not be time to plan a visit to Proxima b just yet-even if it has an atmosphereas first, we

41、 would need to invent a way to get there in less than the 78,000 years it would take at 36,000 mph. Proxima b looks to us like a promising Plan（et） B, just in case things gn really south on this blue planet. the Chicago Tribune wrote.1、What do we know about Proxima b?A. It has an orange sky.B. It is

42、 closer to the sun.C. It has no sunrise.D. It is as large as Earth.2、What could be found on the gold records sent up by Voyager probes in 1977?A. Pictures of a couple.B. Maps of the solar system.C. Recorded sounds.D. Several postcards.3、What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probabl

43、y mean?A. Earth moves to the south.B. Proxima b gets closer to Earth.C. Situation changes favorably.D. Conditions on Earth get worse.4、What was the attitude of the Chicago Tribune towards the discovery of the planet?A. Excited.B. Worried.C Uninterested.D. Proud.24（8 分）A Song of Ice and Fire is a sev

44、en - part series of fantasy written for adults. George R. R. Martin writes each chapter from the perspective of a specific character, providing a limited point of view for each section. The reader is able to understand the inner workings of the individual） but the reader is barred from a whole under

45、standing of the text. The world he has created has magic, but there is much more than that. While magic exists, it exists on the edge, and the inner unrest of the characters is much more important.His work also has a level of realness that is astonishing in a work of fantasy. Characters are imperfec

46、t, and many make questionable moral choices. In the end, however, Martin shows that both good and bad happen to both the people of high moral standard and the corrupt. He has made it clear that any character can die at any point, which has led to a lot of heartbreak from readers.In 2011, A Song of I

47、ce and Fire became a television series titled Game of Thrones. Martin has been closely involved with the production. It has currently run for seven seasons9 and viewers anxiously await the eighth season to answer their questions from the season seven finale.His fans are also waiting for The Winds of

48、 Winter and A Dream of Spring, the next books in the series, to answer the questions Martin and the television show have not yet addressed. Martin, however, has no plans to rush. He has made it dear that he will continue to write the books while working on the television show and writing other novels.But how will the story continue? What is going to happen in Westeros, and more importantly： when are we going to find out? Martinis skill as a writer has kept readers and viewers spe