高考外研版英语一轮学案必修1Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighWord版含答案.docx

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1、必修Module 1 My First Day at Senior High蓝微时光背诵由教材充盈“语料库”,一、背单词与词块（一）背阅读单词会认就行（背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义）academic adj.学术的1. systems.制度；体系；系统previous adj.以前的；从前的2. teenager n. 少年website n. 网站；网址3. . brilliant adj.（口 语）极好的comprehension n.理解；领悟4. diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书（二）背重点单词写对才行1. province/,省attitudes,态度2. meth

2、od,n, 方法information”. 信息3. mover/,搬家cover”.包含（三）背拓展单词用准才行enthusiasm n.热心；热情f enthusiastic。热心的1. amaze 一使吃惊famazement”,吃惊famazing。力.令人吃惊的:令人惊讶的 f amazedadj.吃惊的:惊讶的2. instruct v.命令；指示；指导f instruction”.（常作复数）指示；说明f instructor”.指 导员，教员3. bore使厌烦n.令人厌烦的人或事bored山.厌烦的:厌倦的borinqa力.令人 厌烦的；令人厌倦的4. embarrass ”

3、.使尴尬；使难堪f embarrassment.尴尬f embarrassingadj.令人尴尬 的；令人难堪的f embarrassedadj.尴尬的:难堪的；困窘的behave况.举止；表现f behaviour.行为；举动5. describe :描述f description”. 记述； 描述technology n.技术technolocaladj.技术的6. impress 一使印象深刻f impression”.印象f impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的I .词块点点练选词填空far from, in other words, look forward to, take

4、place, be similar to, take part in, have fun, by oneself*LMost importantly, build confidence and havc fun while writing!*2.Traditional Chinese sports aruimilajto Western sports in that both are meant to improve peoples health.3. Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard

5、一 iijther?()rds, you failed.*4.And I do looK frward to receiving your reply letter as soon as possible.*5.But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.6. (2020浙江高考)With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by my self,7. The research has pro

6、ved the fact that voluntary dieting is a habit fajfrom exclusive (独享)to humans.*8.(2018,全国卷 口)You will be able to takg partn a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.名师点拨“一站清”(l)havefun中的fun是不可数名词，其前不可加不定冠词a,其后也不能加s。(2)be similar to容易和be familiar to相混淆，后者意为“为所熟悉”。(3)look forw

7、ard to表示“盼望，期待”时，其中的to是介词。(4)take place作“发生，举行”时，无被动语态。(5)take part in 的同义短语是 participate in 和 join in。II .易错对对碰辨析比较join in VS take part in比较 Even though not everyone should Join_in,_can you pack and join us in camping? I will takc_partJii an important meeting, which is to be held in Beijing next we

8、ek.辨清(l)join in中的in作介词时，后面可以直接跟宾语；in作副词时，后面不可接 宾语。join in多用来表示参加活动，而不用来表示“参加会议”。(2)take part in中的in是介词，后面必须接宾语，如果不接宾语，则要去掉in。2. take place VS take the place of比较 The helicopter may take_the_place_f a car some day.The evening party will take_place_on New Years Eve.辨清(l)take place发生，举行。它是不及物动词短语，不可用于被

9、动语态。(2)take the place of取代。是及物动词短语，它后面可接宾语。句式的验收盘点(一)“否定转移”句式通其用.补全句子(2019全国卷 I 书面表达)For one thing, with a good command of English, Ldont JhinK ltS dif行culL for me to communicate with British painting lovers.首先，由于精通英语，我认为这对我来说与英国绘画爱好者交流并不困难。It didiVt seem during those years that there could be anyon

10、e else who might share my own peculiar tastes.在那些年月里，似乎没有人会有我这样的特殊情趣。1 .句型转换In my opinion, while travel can broaden your mind, it isn*t a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.While travel can broaden your mind, _donthiiiK_jts a goo(|_jdea to spend too much time and money on it.解其困(1)否定转移

11、是指把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上，主句必须同时满足三个 条件：主语是第一人称I或we；主句谓语是一般现在时；谓语动词应是think, believe, suppose, guess, expect, imagine 等。(2)否定转移不可用于以下情况：“疑问句、含插入语的句子、含其他动词作并列谓语” 等。(二)倍数表达法通其用2 .单句语法填空Foreign lorries are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.The Yangtze River is almost twice longer

12、 (long) than the Pearl River.(3)My farm has expanded into a big one, which is three times what it used to be.1. 一句多译为下届亚运会而正在建设中的新体育馆将是现在的三倍大。The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will bchree_times_as_Dig消 the present one. ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbewQ_times_J)i驶

13、ejjhaii the present one. ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGaineswillbc three times thgize j)f the present one.解其困常见表示“倍数”的句型：(1)倍数+as+adj.ladv.+as(2)倍数+as+many/much+n.+as(3)倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than(4)倍数+the size/length/height/depth/width+of(5)倍数+what从句注意：表示“两倍时用twice或double,三倍或三倍以上用“基数词+times”表达。学案(三)

14、高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2019全国卷I 阅读理解D篇对接课标主题：个人、家庭、社区及学校生活(-)精读真题一拓展语言能力(语篇中蓝体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其 用法)lDuring the rosy years of elementary school (小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean

15、 girls and cool kids. Th%伊除in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.2Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into

16、two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualitiesstrengthenschoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then therefs the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status

17、 born of power and even dishonorable behavior.3Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteinfs studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary school, are ,most likely to engage (从事)in dangerous and risky be

18、havior.”4In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys （调 查研究）.“We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But

19、 so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.“5Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date sharing, kindness, openness carry over to la

20、ter years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.6In analyzing his and other research, Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion:（2）“Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage 9 he said.析微点厚积语言基础通句式句子中a

21、mong whom引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词they,句中含有not.but短语，意为“不是而是”。微积累熟词生义：tapv.轻敲；轻拍（熟义）利用；开发；发掘（生义）微积累熟词生义：employv.雇用（熟义）v.运用；应用（生义）构词 法dishonorable词源：honour n.荣誉；荣幸dis-+honor+-able-dishonorable a田.不名誉的;可耻的微点拨名词用作动词score n.得分；分数v.评分；打分数通句式句子是not only .but also结构，not only位于句首时，其后句子要部分倒装，but also后不倒装。该句式是写作常用句式，要

22、熟练掌握。理脉络内化读文规律（-）解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?B. Lonely.A. Unkind.C. Generous. D. Cool.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句During the rosy years of elementary school （小学），I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes”可知，作者在小学时乐于与他人分 享，是个慷慨大方的女孩，故选C项。32. What is

23、 the second paragraph mainly about?A. The classifleation of the popular.B. The characteristics of adolescents.C. The importance of interpersonal skills.D. The causes of dishonorable behavior.解析：选A 段落大意题。根据第二段第二句可知，本段主要讨论了受欢迎的人被分 为两类，即讨人喜欢的人和追求地位的人，接着第三、四句分别描述了两类人的特征，故 选A项。33. What did Dr. Prinstein

24、study find about the most liked kids?A. They appeared to be aggressive.B. They tended to be more adaptable.C. They enjoyed the highest status.D. They performed well academically.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment”可知，讨人喜欢的人往往适应性比较强，故选B项。34. Wh

25、at is the best title for the text?A. Be Nice You Wont Finish LastThe Higher the Status, the BetterB. Be the Best - You Can Make ItMore Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段第一句可知，本文主要探讨 了讨人喜欢不仅与积极的人生结果相关，更是产生这些结果的原因。因此，对人友好，你 的人生不会太差，故选A项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第35题主要考查学生的概括性思维。综观

26、全文，作者论述了受欢迎程度对青少年 的影响。文章从青少年在学校里的受欢迎度这一现象谈起，经过给出专家观点和专家的分 析，最后给出专家的结论：善良在与人交际中会给人带来很多益处。把这些概括起来，就 会得出文章的中心大意：与人为善（讨人喜欢），你就不会落后。B项指社会地位越高越好， 与原文矛盾；C项指做最好的自己，过于宽泛；D项指要学会自我控制，文章中未提及。 一些考生如果缺乏概括性思维，就会错选。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了青少年小学与中学阶段的成长经历，个体受欢迎 类型及对本人所产生的影响，旨在倡导关注青少年的心理健康问题。当今社会，在校中小 学生的各种心理障碍的发生率逐年

27、增加，本文就人际关系障碍进行研究，关注青少年心理 健康的发展和品质的培养，积极倡导和谐的人际关系和人文情怀。文章启示我们青少年必 须具备优秀的人格品质，才能在交往中受益，在成长的道路上拥有健康的身心。本文充分 体现了英语学科核心素养的育人价值导向，将立德树人这一根本任务贯彻到了实处。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力I .单句语法填空1. I think all of us should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places.2. Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agree

28、ment.3. I believe that this book will surely strengthen (strength) our ties.4. My mother is a housewife whose time is：mployed (employ) in taking care of the family and doing housework.5. Her novels have gained in popularity (popular) over recent years.II .补全句子(不仅我到学校早)，but also my teacherdoes.(倒装句)1

29、. What the young lack now is not DooK KiiLwled2C Diit (不是书本知识而是)practical experience.2. The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect-尹ith (与联系)others,not just communicate with them.川.分析长难句a Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help

30、somebody gain an advantage 9 he said.句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是Being liked,谓 语动词是 creates o 其中“for learning and for .gain an ad vantage”是 opportunities 的定语; that引导定语从句,修饰先行词new kinds of life experienceso句意翻译1他说：“讨人喜欢会给人的学习和新的生活体验创造机会，帮助人们获得优 势。”IV.主题语境写作同龄压力是青少年成长过程中经常遇到的问题。假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jack给你写了

31、一封信，询问如何应对同龄压力。请根据以下要点提示，给他写一封回信。1 .同龄压力不可避免；.每个人都是独特的，没有必要跟他人比；2 .向有专长的同学学习。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：同龄压力peer pressure参考范文：Dear Jack,In your last letter, you asked about how to deal with peer pressure. Im very glad to share my views with you.Peer pressure is a common problem for us young

32、students. We often find some people who are better than us in some aspects. As far as Im concerned, there is no need to compare ourselves with others. In fact, we must face it rather than avoid it. Whafs more, we must know that every one of us is unique and has our own advantages. Moreover, we can l

33、earn from those who have special skills. By learning their advantages, we can improve ourselves quickly.I hope my advice can help you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua 课下主题训练个人、家庭、社区及学校生活I .阅读理解AThe UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research instructions in th

34、e world. But to those who are new to it all, sometimes it can be confusing.October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar. Universities have something called Freshers* Week for their newcomers. Its a great opportunity to make new friends, join lots of clubs and settle into university l

35、ife.However, having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind, the prospect （前景）of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking （令人焦虑不安 的）,Where do you start? Who should you make friends with? Which clubs should you join?Luckily, there will be thousands of others in t

36、he same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot. So just take it all in slowly. Dont rush into anything that youll regret for the next three years.Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers* Week： Learn rules. Make sure you know B

37、ritish social etiquette （礼节）. Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends. Be kind. Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends. Be sociable. The more active you are, the more likely youll be to meet new people than if youre

38、someone who never leaves his room. Bring a doorstop. Keep your door open when youre in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that youre friendly.So with a bit of clever planning and effort, Freshers* Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon youll be passing on yo

39、ur experience to next years new recruits,语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。当你在异国他乡求学，对于刚刚步入一个全新校园的 你来说，也许一切都会显得很陌生。本文介绍了一些在英国如何度过新生周的方法。1. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. October is generally the busiest month for universities.B. Its a good idea to put a doorstop in your door.C

40、. A bit of planning can make Freshers* Week easier.D. The first week of your every year at university is called Freshers1 Week.解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可判断出D项表述错误，新生入学的第 一周才叫 Freshers* Weeko 故选 DoThe underlined word “recruits” in the last paragraph refers toA. coursesB. freshersC. neighbors D. challenges

41、解析：选B 词义猜测题。最后一段逗号后面的意思是：新生周可以让你的大学生活 有一个很棒的开端，而且你将很快把你的经验传给下一年的新生。故选B。2. We can infer from the 4th paragraph thatthe newcomers usually miss the days living at homeA. most of the students in the UK spend three years in universitiesmany freshers are worried about how to fit university lifeB. all the

42、new students will make new friends and join certain clubs解析：选C 推理判断题。第四段的第一句话说“数以千计的其他人也会和你一样担 心如何正确地开始他们的大学生活”，由此可知应选C项。3. The main purpose of the passage is totell the newcomers how to make a new start in universitiesA. introduce something about higher education system of the UKdiscuss something a

43、bout the Freshers1 Week in the UKB. advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning解析：选 A 写作意图题。从第五段的“Here is some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers* Week”可以看出该文的写作目的是A项。其中，6，Freshers，Week” 指的就是“a new start in universitieso 故选 AoB（2021泰安模拟）Alice is a senior at Sunset H

44、igh School （SHS） in America.The kids in her school are looking forward to senior graduation and summer vacation.And they still desire to live a significant life: doing something worthwhile and making a difference.Alice, senior class president, decides to take action by organizing a food drive. She a

45、lso decides to reach out to the community in the neighborhood for support.She wrote, Hi! My name is Alice and Im a senior at Sunset! The SHS student government is hosting a drive and collecting the canned and boxed food for needy families. I know many students in the slum （贫民窟）are not able to access

46、 regular meals without school. One-hundred percent of everything donated will go to families in need. So it would be amazing if anybody could donate any extra food and lay it around the house. I would be so happy to come by and pick up any extra food that anyone has and just let me know! ”So far, th

47、e community has made some 400 donations, and Alice has picked up each one.Theyre left in brown paper bags around their houses, and she handles them with the latest gloves. Its all packaged food, and the packaging is cleaned with disinfected wipes. Along with the rest of the student union, which brai

48、nstormed the idea last week, Alice is setting up distribution centers to dispense the food in the city so families can get what they need.“In the community, Ive seen so many people offering their help, and Ive picked up so many donations from community residents, “ Alice said. Its nice to see people supporting each other.I think its really good hat were belong mor