【优化方案】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit15 SectionⅠWarm up & Lesson1精品课件 北师大版必修5.ppt

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1、Section Warmup&Lesson 1 自学导引新知初探自学导引新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇词汇知知识识1._(adv.)由后向前地由后向前地2._(n.)改正，改改正，改进进3._(vt.)简简化化4._(adj.)稳稳定的；无定的；无忧忧无无虑虑的的5._(adj.)空白的空白的backwardscorrectionsimplifysecureblank6._(v.)膨膨胀胀，肿胀肿胀7._(vt.)怀怀疑疑8.status(n.)_9.chief(adj.)_10.saying(n.)_11.postage(n.)_12.instruct(v

2、.)_13.qualification(n.)_swellsuspect现现状；社会地位状；社会地位最高最高级别级别的的 格言，格言，谚语谚语邮费邮费指指导导，教，教导导资资格，格，资历资历.重点短重点短语语1._ speaking 坦率地坦率地说说2.lay _解雇；裁解雇；裁员员3.aside _除除之外之外4.break_ 爆爆发发5._ blank 发发呆；默然呆；默然6._ person 亲亲自自7.swell _充充满满8.switch/turn _关上关上franklyofffrom out goinwith off Step Two：WarmingupIts never too

3、 old to learn.Learning plays an important role in our life.Look at the following pictures and find your favorite way to acquire knowledge.a._ b._c._ d._Self-studySchoolingNewspaperInternetStep Three：Fast ReadingScan the text and choose the best answers according to the text.1.The following are the r

4、easons why people think lifelong learning important EXCEPT _Aits never too late to learnBthey want to develop new skillsCCthe old need to switch off their brain and bury everything theyve learnedDtheyd like to get new qualification2.According to Sun Wens opinion，_Aall can continue learning and get p

5、romotedBnowadays we can get a degree after failing college entrance examBCwork and study are quite the same as it was like beforeDwe cant be given a second chance by studying for formal qualifications while keeping a secure fulltime job3.Why does Ms Tang think getting laid off is the best thing that

6、 ever happened to her？Because _DAshe would have stayed in the company until retirementBshe can have more free time to learn at schoolCshe enjoys being a fulltime housewifeDshe has learnt many new skills and prepared to set up her own export company after getting laid off4.Whats the status of the job

7、 market at the moment?()ANot all companies were doing that well.BNot all people got laid off because of doing something wrong.CPeople would not have to stay in a company until retirement.DAll the above.C5.In Grandpa Chens opinion，_A.you cant teach an old dog new tricksB.if youd wanted to see your gr

8、andchildren,you should have had to visit them in personC.old people can teach themselves new tricksDif the postage went up，youd better not become an Internet userCStep Four：Careful Reading.Read the text and judge the following sentences true(T)or false(F)1.Sun Wen succeeded in getting into Qinghua U

9、niversity through the college exam.()2.Ms.Tang got laid off through her own fault but later decided to take a business course.()FF3.When she knew she would be laid off，Ms.Tang was glad because she knew a new opportunity had come.()4.Grandpa Chen became an Internet user by taking a computer course.()

10、5.The three examples show that lifelong learning is useful for people of various ages and backgrounds.()FFT.Read the text again and fill in the blanks.NameSun WenMs.TangGrandpa ChenWhat did they study？Computer Engineering2._Email and the Internet1._ for studyFor a 3._Laid off，4._ being a fulltime ho

11、usewife，to start her own companyToo expensive to 5._ lettersReasonBusinessdegreebored airmailNameSun WenMs.TangGrandpa ChenHow did they study？6._ learningTook a business courseGrandsons7._Result of their studyBachelors Degree，promotionNew 8._,a business planKnowing how to email and use the InternetD

12、istanceguidance/instructionskillsStep Five：SummaryThe Importance of Lifelong LearningSun Wen is 28 years old.After he failed in the college entrance exam,he has been studying for a degree while keeping a 1._ fulltime job，and he is about to graduate now.He has new 2._ which makes him promoted at work

13、.secure qualificationHis advice for us is that“Its never too late to learn.”Ms.Tang is 45 years old.Whenshe knew that she would be laid off,her mind went 3._ and her heart 4._ with anger.She 5._ that it was not right for the company to laid her off because the workers would have stayed in the compan

14、y till 6._ if they worked forblank swelledsuspectedretirementit for over 20 years.Grandpa Chen is 75 years old.He is teaching himself new tricks every day,which certainly proves the 7._“You cant teach an old dog new tricks”not true.He had been sending letters by 8._ to his daughter in the US once a

15、week，but later the 9._ went up，which made him become an Internet 10._ sayingairmailpostageuser要点透析讲练互动要点透析讲练互动1 get promoted 得到提升得到提升(教材教材P36)Because of my new qualification，Im getting promoted at work.由于我取得了新的资格证，因此我在工作中由于我取得了新的资格证，因此我在工作中得到提升。得到提升。词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研He will get promoted，for he has do

16、ne good work.他将得到提升，因为他工作干得好。他将得到提升，因为他工作干得好。Theyre getting married next month.他们下个月结婚。他们下个月结婚。归纳归纳拓展拓展get punished 受到惩罚受到惩罚get killed 被杀被杀get hurt 受到伤害受到伤害get invited 被邀请被邀请get started 行动起来行动起来get admitted 被录取被录取get married 结婚结婚get undressed 脱下衣服脱下衣服get changed 换衣服换衣服get shaved 刮脸；刮胡子刮脸；刮胡子get anno

17、yed 生气生气get excited 激动激动学以致用学以致用用所用所给词给词的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)Did your letter get _(answer)?(2)They got _(trap)in the fire and were killed.(3)His car got _(damage)in a road accident.answeredtrappeddamaged(4)The dog got _(run)over by the car.(5)Workers in this factory usually get _(pay)by the hour.run pai

18、d 2 simplifyvt.简化简化归纳归纳拓展拓展simple adj.简单的，朴素的简单的，朴素的simplicity n.简单，朴实简单，朴实simplification n.简化，单纯化简化，单纯化The rules have been simplified.这些规定已经简化了。这些规定已经简化了。Such a toy is simple to make.这种玩具做起来很简单。这种玩具做起来很简单。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)她她简简化了指令以便于儿童理解。化了指令以便于儿童理解。She _the instructions so that the children coul

19、d understand them.(2)那会那会简简化我的工作。化我的工作。That will _my task.(3)你能不能把你的你能不能把你的语语言改得言改得简单简单一点？一点？Can you _your language a little?simplifiedsimplifysimplify3 secure adj.稳定的，安全的，可靠的，无稳定的，安全的，可靠的，无忧无虑的忧无虑的(教材教材P36)I decided to give myself a second chance by studying for a degree in the evenings and on week

20、ends while keeping a secure fulltime job.我决定再给自己一次机我决定再给自己一次机会，在保持一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利会，在保持一份稳定的全职工作的同时，利用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。用晚上和周末的时间学习以取得学位。归纳归纳拓展拓展be secure about 对对放心放心be secure of 确信确信be secure from/against.保护保护免受免受secure vt.使安全使安全security n.安全，平安安全，平安Its not a very secure way to make a living.以此谋生终非长久之

21、计。以此谋生终非长久之计。They are secure about the future.他们对未来充满信心。他们对未来充满信心。Extra soldiers will be sent to secure the children.更多的士兵将被派去保障孩子们的安全。更多的士兵将被派去保障孩子们的安全。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)There are no _(稳稳定定的的工作工作)these days.(2)I _(确信确信)his coming.(3)They spent the night in a little cave，_(躲过躲过，免受，免受)the storm.(4)P

22、arenting is about giving a child _(保保护护和关和关爱爱)secure jobsam secure of secure fromsecurity and love4 frankly speaking 坦率地说；老实说坦率地说；老实说(教材教材P36)Frankly speaking，the last four years have been hard work，but its been worth it!坦白地说，过去的四年一直很辛苦，但是很坦白地说，过去的四年一直很辛苦，但是很值得！值得！归纳归纳拓展拓展honestly speaking(to be hon

23、estto tell you the truth)说实话说实话generally speaking 一般而言，一般说来一般而言，一般说来exactly speaking 确切地说确切地说strictly speaking 严格地说严格地说personally speaking 就个人而言就个人而言Frankly speaking，I dont like the job.坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。坦率地说，我不喜欢这份工作。Frankly speaking，I hope to get a higher salary.坦白地讲，我希望薪水高一些。坦白地讲，我希望薪水高一些。Generally s

24、peaking，man is stronger than woman.一般而言，男人比女人强壮。一般而言，男人比女人强壮。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)_(就就我我个个人人而而言言)，it was the lack of experience that got her into trouble.(2)_(一一般般来来说说)，it is difficult to master a foreign language in such a short time.Personally speakingGenerally speaking(3)_(老老实说实说)，the price of this

25、 brand is a little high.To tell you the truth/Honestly speaking5 lay off 裁员；解雇裁员；解雇(教材教材P36)Three months ago，when my manager told me that I would be laid off，my mind went blank and my heart swelled with anger.三个月前，当经理告诉我我将要下岗时，我三个月前，当经理告诉我我将要下岗时，我的脑海一片空白，满腔怒火。的脑海一片空白，满腔怒火。归纳归纳拓展拓展lay aside 把把放在一边；搁置

26、在一旁放在一边；搁置在一旁lay out 铺开，展开；布置铺开，展开；布置lay on 提供提供(尤指食物或娱乐尤指食物或娱乐)lay down 放下；规定放下；规定 In 2012，we had to lay off thousands of workers，bluecollar and whitecollar alike.在在2012年，我们不得不辞掉数以千计的工作年，我们不得不辞掉数以千计的工作人员，其中有蓝领的，也有白领的。人员，其中有蓝领的，也有白领的。He laid aside money for his old age.他存钱以备年老之需。他存钱以备年老之需。It was lai

27、d down that all applicants should have a written examination.根据规定，所有申请人均应参加笔试。根据规定，所有申请人均应参加笔试。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)这这个个问题问题咱咱们们先先搁搁一一搁搁。Lets _the problem for a while.(2)由由于于经经济济危危机机，在在美美国国有有百百分分之之五五的的人人失失业业了。了。Because of the financial crisis，5 percent of the Americans _lay aside are laid off6 suspect

28、 vt.怀疑；猜疑怀疑；猜疑(教材教材P36)I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well but it still brought a lump to my throat and made me want to cry.我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很我怀疑他们裁掉我是因为公司经营得不是很好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，我只想哭。好，但这仍然使我喉头哽咽，我只想哭。归纳归纳拓展拓展suspect sb./sth.怀疑某人怀疑某人/某事某事suspect sb.of(doing)sth.怀

29、疑某人怀疑某人(做做)某事某事suspect sb./sth.as/to be.怀疑某人怀疑某人/某物为某物为suspectthat.怀疑怀疑We suspected him of taking the money.我们怀疑他拿了钱。我们怀疑他拿了钱。It is said that he is one of the suspects in the case.据说他是这个案子的嫌疑犯之一。据说他是这个案子的嫌疑犯之一。Some of the evidence they had was highly suspect.他们所掌握的证据有些是相当可疑的。他们所掌握的证据有些是相当可疑的。易混辨析易混辨

30、析 suspect，doubtsuspect怀怀疑疑是，表示相信。是，表示相信。doubt怀怀疑疑不是，表示不相信。不是，表示不相信。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)Two of the banks managers _(被被怀怀疑疑)fraud.(2)The police have taken the _(嫌嫌疑犯疑犯)to the police station.were suspectedsuspect7 instruct vt.指导；教导；指示，命令指导；教导；指示，命令(教材教材P36)I got my grandson to instruct me on how to emai

31、l and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.我让我外孙教我如何发电子邮件和使用互联我让我外孙教我如何发电子邮件和使用互联网，我确实喜欢那种传送信息和得到答复的网，我确实喜欢那种传送信息和得到答复的速度。速度。归纳归纳拓展拓展instruct sb.to do sth.指导某人做某事指导某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.在某方面指导某人在某方面指导某人instructthat 从句从句 指导，指示指导，指示instruction n.指示

32、；指示；(pl.)说明书说明书follow the instructions 按照说明书按照说明书 Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.教导孩子注意道路安全需要付出更多的努力教导孩子注意道路安全需要付出更多的努力.She instructed him(in)how to deal with the problem.她教他如何解决这个难题。她教他如何解决这个难题。The letter instructed him to report to the headquarters immediately.那封信指示他立

33、即向总部汇报。那封信指示他立即向总部汇报。She arrived at ten oclock，as instructed.她依照指示于她依照指示于10点钟到达。点钟到达。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)My father _(命命令令我我)start early.(2)Its very kind of you _(指指导导我我)plant roses.instructs me toto instruct me to 8 aside from 除除之之外外(还还有有)；既既又又(教教材材P36)And aside from emailing，its fun to see and talk

34、to my grandchildren in the US on the iCam.除除了了收收发发电电子子邮邮件件，我我用用网网上上镜镜头头看看到到了了在在美国的美国的孙辈们孙辈们并且同他并且同他们谈话们谈话，太有趣了。，太有趣了。归纳归纳拓展拓展aside fromapart frombesidesin addition toAside from this，there isnt much to say for that picture.除了这一点，那幅画没有什么可称道的。除了这一点，那幅画没有什么可称道的。Besides working as a doctor，he also writes

35、 novels in his spare time.除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。除了当医生之外，他在业余时间还写小说。In addition to these arrangements，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排之外除了这些安排之外,另增救护车值班至午夜另增救护车值班至午夜.学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)My classmates，_(除除了了之之外外)Li Hua，are fond of watching football match.(2)_(除除了了之之外外)their house in

36、Beijing，they also have several villas in other big cities.aside fromAside from/Besides9 bury vt.埋葬，埋藏；专心致志于埋葬，埋藏；专心致志于(某事某事)(教材教材P36)So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑、很多人认为退休后你能做的就是封闭大脑、埋葬所学过的任何

37、东西。埋葬所学过的任何东西。归纳归纳拓展拓展Many workers were buried underground when there was an accident at the mine.矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在了矿上发生意外事故时，许多矿工都被埋在了地下。地下。He buried himself in his work.他埋头于自己的工作。他埋头于自己的工作。学以致用学以致用翻翻译译句子句子(1)他的祖父和祖母埋在一起。他的祖父和祖母埋在一起。_(2)当我当我进进入她房入她房间时间时，她正陷入沉思。，她正陷入沉思。_His grandfather was buried w

38、ith his grandmother.When I came into her room，she was buried in thought.1(教材教材P36)“Its never too late to learn.”“学学习习永永远远都不会太晚。都不会太晚。”句法分析句法分析 此句中含有一个此句中含有一个“否定否定词词too.to.”的的结结构。构。“too.to.”结结构之前构之前带带有有never，not 等否定等否定词时词时，是，是强强调调肯定的表示肯定的表示法。法。句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析Its never too late to mend.(谚语谚语)改过不嫌晚。改过

39、不嫌晚。English is not too difficult to learn.英语并不难学。英语并不难学。归纳归纳拓展拓展“too.to.”结结构小构小结结：(1)英英语语中中，“too形形容容词词/副副词词动动词词不不定定式式”结结构构简简称称为为“too.to.”结结构构.这这种种结结构构,在在大大多多数数情情况况下下表表示示否否定定意意义义，在在翻翻译译时时，通通常常可可译为译为“太太而不能而不能”。(2)但是，但是，“too.to.”结结构在以下三种情况下，构在以下三种情况下，常表示肯定含常表示肯定含义义。一是。一是“too.to.”结结构之前构之前带带有有never，not等否

40、定等否定词时词时；二是；二是“too.to.”结结构之前有构之前有only，all，but时时，此，此时时的意思是：的意思是：“非常非常”，相当于，相当于very。三是三是“too.to.”结结构中构中带带有表示某种心情的有表示某种心情的形容形容词词或副或副词时词时，如如ready，happy，eager,satisfied，sad，kind，willing，anxious等，等，表示肯定含义。表示肯定含义。The boy is too young to go to school.这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。He is too tired to work.他太累了，不能

41、继续工作。他太累了，不能继续工作。We are too willing to be scientists.我们太想当科学家了。我们太想当科学家了。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)他太疲倦不能再往前走了。他太疲倦不能再往前走了。He was _go any farther.(2)年年轻轻的母的母亲亲非常急切地想非常急切地想见见到自己的儿子到自己的儿子.The young mother was _see her son.(3)他他乐乐于助人。于助人。He is _help others.too tired to too anxious to too ready to 2 (教材教材P36)I

42、 decided that it was time I became an Internet user.我我觉觉得是成得是成为为互互联联网用网用户户的的时时候了。候了。句法分析句法分析 本句中含有一个本句中含有一个“Its(high)time(that)从句从句”这这一句式，常用来表示一句式，常用来表示“是是该该做做的的时时候了候了”。归纳归纳拓展拓展Its time that I went to school.Its time that I should go to school.我该上学去了。我该上学去了。Its high time we got down to business.Its

43、high time we should get down to business.我们该开始工作了。我们该开始工作了。I think its time to go to bed.我想该睡觉了。我想该睡觉了。Its time for you to clean the classroom.该是你打扫教室的时候了。该是你打扫教室的时候了。学以致用学以致用完成句子完成句子(1)该该上上课课了。了。It is time _class.(2)是是该该戒烟的戒烟的时时候了。候了。It is time _smoking.(3)是是在在日日常常生生活活中中让让计计算算机机开开始始肩肩负负起起更更多多责责任的任的时时候了。候了。forto give up It is time _more of the burden of work in our daily life.(4)是你改是你改变变生活生活习惯习惯的的时时候了。候了。It is time you _your style of living.for computers to begin to shoulder should change/changed温馨提示温馨提示请请做做课时课时作作业业7 Unit 15 Section