2022-2023学年江苏省前黄高级中学高二上学期期初考试英语试题（Word版）听力.docx

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1、江苏省前黄高级中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期初考试英语试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。第一节（共5小题；每题L5分，总分值7.5分）Who is the man looking for?C. Alison Simpson.A. Tami.B. Dr. Maxwell.1. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.

2、B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.2. What does the man think of his current book?A. Ifs exciting.B. Its relaxing.C. Its long.3. When does the man hope to see the woman?C. Tomorrow afternoon.A. This afternoon.B. Tomorrow night.4. What does the man mean?A. He didnt put

3、in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. Why is the woman upset?A. Her order isnt ready

4、yet.7. At what time will the wedding start?A. 10:00.听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Who lived in Los Angeles?A. The womans aunt and uncle.B. The mans grandparents.C. The womans parents.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a picnic.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。B. The man forgot her order.B. 10:30.B. Go hiking.C. Some gue

5、sts will be late.C. 12:00.C. Try to catch some fish.10. What did the man study in college?C. Business.A. Art history.B. Medicine.11. How do the speakers know each other?A. Theyre neighbors.B. Theyre salesman and customer.C. Theyre teacher and student.12. What is the mans advice for the woman?A. Doin

6、g what her father suggests.B. Exploring all the possibilities.Text 9M: OK, your bill comes to thirty-six dollars.W: Well, I never carry cash on me anymore. Can I just Ymmo(小额支付款项的软件)让 to you?(13) M: What does that mean?W: Venmo is an app that you download for your smartphone.(13) It connects to your

7、 bank or a credit card, and you can transfer money to other people in about ten seconds.M: What? Thats fast! Pve used PayPal before, but it sometimes takes several minutes for the transfer to be completed. (14)Plus, they charge you a fee for sending the money.W: Venmo is free if you use a checking a

8、ccount. But if you use a credit card, I think they charge you a small fee.M: Thats cool. I never use my credit card, anyway. So, what can I do with the money once ifs there? Can I use Venmo at stores?W: You still cant use it at most restaurants and big chain stores, but a lot of smaller shops accept

9、 it. (15) Its getting more popular all the time.M: All right, how can I sign up for Venmo?W: Download the app from the App Store, and Ill email you an invitation to join. (16)Text 10Good morning! Im Samuel Davis, and this is the ten oclock news report. I hope everyone is having a fine Monday morning

10、. Ifs getting pretty wet out there, so grab an umbrella and stay dry! (17) Im here today with Matt Miller, who has completed his 29,000-mile journey in just six weeks, with a total of 180 hours in flight. Beginning in California, he made twenty-five stops in fourteen different countries including En

11、gland, Italy, Greece, Egypt, and Thailand. (18) His final trip was a sixteen-hour flight from Hawaii back to California, just half an hour less than his longest flight from Samoa to Hawaii. (19)Born in South Dakota, Matt is a freshman at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and has said that as a

12、child he was scared of flying. All of that changed when he received his pilot license at just seventeen. After that, he only spent a few years planning everything out before beginning his journey around the world. Matt is here with us today for an interview. Welcome Matt! First, why dont you tell al

13、l our listeners about the craziest thing you saw during your adventure? (20)C. With her smartphone.C. It isnt very fast.C. At a lot of restaurants.C. Lend him some money.C. Rainy.C. In Hawaii.C. Sixteen and a half hours.C. Plan on another journey.C. Making a decision as early as possible. 听第9段材料，答复第

14、13至16题。13. How does the woman want to pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.14. What does the man think of PayPal?A. It is free.B. It is popular.15. Where is Ven mo accepted?A. At many small shops. B. At most large stores.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Download the app.B. Send him an

15、invitation.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. What is the weather probably like?A. Hot.B.Dry.18. Where did Matt begin his journey?A. In England.B.In California.19. How many hours was Matfs longest flight?A. Fourteen hours.B.Sixteen hours.20. What will Matt do next?A. Interview someone.B. Share his experiences.第二

16、局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值375分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。The Friends of Charles DickensDickens was born in 1812. His father, a clerk in the navy pay office, was thrown into debtors9 prison. The miserable treatment of children and the institution of the debtors9 jail became topics o

17、f several of Dickenss novels.Wilkie Collins (18241889)Wilkie Collins was the son of the painter William Collins. He was born in London and lived in Italy and France as a child. Although twelve years younger than Dickens, Wilkie became one of Dickenss best friends. He was a popular novelist who devel

18、oped the mystery novel style. TheMoonstone is one of his best. He and Dickens wrote NoThoroughfare.John Elliotson (17911868)Elliotson was Dickenss family doctor fbr many years and thus they became good friends. Elliotson was an early advocate for the use of the stethoscope (听诊器).He also believed in

19、the use of acupuncture (针灸).Edgar Allan Poe (18091849)Poe was an American author best known for his poems and short fiction. TheFalloftheHouseofUsher and TheMurdersintheRueMorgue are two of his most popular works. Dickens and Poes friendship began in Philadelphia while Dickens was on his first tour

20、of the United States. They talked about literature and seemed to enjoy one anothers company. However, two years later Poe broke off the relationship because he was angry about an article on American poetry. The article was written by Thackeray, but Poe believed that Dickens was behind the article.Wi

21、lliam Makepeace Thackeray (18111863)William Makepeace Thackeray was a novelist. His best-known work is VanityFair. He was also a friend of Charles Dickens. While Dickens and Thackeray were friends, the relationship wasnt always smooth. They had several serious quarrels. One quarrel involved Dickens

22、siding with Edmund Yates after Yates insultedThackeray.21. Who had taken care of Dickenss health for years?A. Collins. B. Poe.C. Elliotson. D. Thackeray.22. What broke Dickens and Poes friendship?A. A traffic accident.B. Their ideas about running companies.C. A poem written by Dickens.D. An article

23、written by Thackeray.23. What is Thackerays most famous novel?A.Vanity Fair.B. TheMoonstone.C. TheFalloftheHouseofUsher. D. TheMurdersintheRueMorgue.Bt6Instagram（a social networking app） will cut out many users1 accounts on December 20. To protect your account, repost this warning KeepMyAccountSafe.

24、 Every few months, it happens again-dozens of annoying posts from my kids friends suddenly start to appear on my Instagram news feed.According to a new study by Stanford University, most kids dont know what news is false. Researchers asked more than 7,800 middle school and high school students to co

25、mplete 56 tasks, like distinguishing an advertisement from a real news story on a website and determining which blog in a series was most reliable.They found that students judged the credibility of blogs based not on the source of the material, but on how much detail they contained, or whether a lar

26、ge photo was attached.“Many people assume that because young people are fluent in social media, they can distinguish fake news, but our work shows the opposite to be true/ wrote the lead study author Sam Wineburg, a professor at Stanfords Graduate School of Education.Both Google and Facebook are now

27、 taking steps to prevent misleading news from making its way on their platforms, but they won*t be able to eliminate it completely. That is why its now more important than ever to teach our kids to think critically when it comes to believing various information sources.“In the coming months, we look

28、 forward to sharing our assessments and working with educators to create materials that will guide young people in the sea of disinformation they encounter online/ said Wineburg.24. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage?A. By stating opinions.B. By citing a post.C. By quoting saying

29、s.D. By showing findings.25. According to researchers, what determines the credibility of online information?A. The size of relevant photosB. The popularity of the website.C. The amount of detail.D. The source of the material.26. What does the underlined word eliminate“ mean in Paragraph 4?A. Remove

30、.B. Update.C. Estimate.D. Digest.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Stronger Together: The Internet Changes Our LifeB. Reliable News Has No Place on Social MediaC. Be Careful: Kids Are Bad at Identifying Fake NewsD. Educators Have a Long Way to Go to Guide the YoungC

31、Hundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why havent they rolled up their pants instead? Whafs the science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm?Most vaccines are given in the musclethis is known as an intramuscular injection （肌肉注射）.Some vaccines, are given

32、 orally. Others are given just beneath the skin.But why is the muscle so important, and does location matter?Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration （药物的方缶用）site because muscle tissue contains importantimmune cells. These immune cells recognize the antigen（抗原），a tiny piece of a virus or bac

33、teria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vaccine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens and present them to the lymph nodes（淋巴结）, Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells t

34、o sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the immune cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain

35、more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creating antibodies.Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid （三角肌） muscle may result in local inflammation（发炎）or soreness at the injection site. If cert

36、ain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of painful redness or swelling increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children

37、aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Younger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh（大腿）because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability. Can you imagine

38、 taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is much easier and more preferred. 28. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?A. 2B.3C.4D. 529. Why do muscles make a good vaccine administration site?A. Muscles can easily recognize bacter

39、ia.B. Muscle tissue stimulates immune responses.C. Muscle tissue contains vital immune cells.D. Muscles can prevent reproduction of viruses.30. What could be a result of injecting vaccines into fat issues?C. Rapid fat loss.D. Local pain.A. Poor blood supply. B. Better absorption.31. Where is the pas

40、sage most likely taken from?A. an advertisementB. a journalC. a speechDD. a novelWhen hydrogen （氢气）burns, the only by-product is water-which is why hydrogen has been an attractive zero-carbon energy source for decades. Yet the traditional process for producing hydrogen, in which fossil fuels are exp

41、osed to steam, is not even remotely zero-carbon. Hydrogen produced this way is called gray hydrogen; if the CO2 is captured and sequestered （封存），it is called blue hydrogen.Green hydrogen is different. It is produced through electrolysis （电解,in which machines split water into hydrogen and oxygen, wit

42、h no other by-products. Historically, electrolysis required so much electricity that it made little sense to produce hydrogen that way. The situation is changing for two reasons. First, significant amounts of excess renewable electricity have become available at grid 输电网scale; rather than storing ex

43、cess electricity in arrays of batteries, the extra electricity can be used to drive the electrolysis of water, storing“ the electricity in the form of hydrogen. Second, electrolyzers are getting more efficient.Current renewable technologies such as solar and wind can decarbonize （脱碳）the energy secto

44、r by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and coal with clean electricity. Other parts of the economy, such as shipping and producing, are harder to electrify because they often require fuel that is high in energy density （密度）or heat at high temperatures. Green hydrogen has potential in these sect

45、ors. The Energy Transitions Commission, an industry group, says green hydrogen is one of four technologies necessary for meeting The Paris Agreement goal of decreasing more than 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide a year from the most challenging industrial sectors, among them mining, construction and che

46、micals.Although green hydrogen is still on the early stage of its development, countriesespecially those with cheap renewable energy-are investing in the technology. Australia wants to export hydrogen that it would produce using its plentiful solar and wind power, Chile has plans fbr hydrogen in the

47、 countrys dry north, where solar electricity is abundant. China aims to put one million hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles on the road by 2030. All of which is why, earlier this year, Goldman predicted that green hydrogen will become a $ 12-tilion market by 2050.32. What do we know about green hydrogen?A.

48、It can be made from fossil fuels.B. It can be obtained from blue hydrogen.C. It consumes little electricity when produced.D. It releases nothing except water when burning.33. What makes it possible to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis?A. The lower cost of different clean energiesB. The extending life and capacity of batteriesC. Enough electricity and efficient deviceD. Financial support from all sectors of society 34. What does paragraph 3 want to emphasize?A. The advantages of green hydrogenB. The neces