2022-2023学年安徽省皖江联考高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022.2023学年安徽省皖江联考高三(上)第一次月考英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)ACulture up your day without leaving the comfort of your home with these free online museum tours from around the world.RijksmuseumThe Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam of Netherlands is one of the leading museums in Europe offering a rich variety of onl
2、ine resources. At the center of its home services lies the Rijkstudio, which allows you to dive into the museums vast collection of 707, 967 works of art.The Discover Masterpieces virtual tour takes you through the most prized exhibits of the Dutch museum.Among the most famous artworks is Rembrandts
3、 Night Watch.Take a free online tour of the museum through Googles Art and Culture project.Reina SofiaIf you like 20th-century Spanish artists like Pablo Picasso and Salvador Dali, then the Reina Sofia in Madrid of Spain is the museum for you.Reina Sofias Rethinking Guernica is an online space devot
4、ed to material related to Picassos masterpiece Guernica.Also, the museums Gigapixel is a project offering a selection of hi-resolution artworks by artists like Dali, Miro, Mason, Picasso, Santos, and more.Brazils National MuseumBrazils National Museum in Rio de Janeiro features over 300 .000 items a
5、bout Brazilian history.lt stored important objects like the royal chair of Dom Pedro HI (1825-1891) , as well as handwritten documents, watercolour paintings and photographs.lt made headlines in 2018 when a good part of its building was destroyed in a fire.However, thanks to a Google Arts and Cultur
6、e virtual tour, you can still travel in space and time to take a virtual look at the museum and its collections before the destruction of 2018.The Louvre MuseumThe Louvres Petite Gallerie offers virtual tours in the famous museum of Paris in France. You can also watch 800 Years of History, a short d
7、ocumentary on the history of the museum, or a series of YouTube videos offering guided tours.In addition, the Louvre offers a VR experience of Leonardo da Vincis theMona Lisa.42 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()
8、划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Money is vital in everyday life.Is it the people earning lots of money which are successful ? In some peoples eyes, being rich is equal, to be successful.They say we live a materialistic world where everything including rela
9、tionships is defined by the money .To be successful, that is essential to acquire good education and it came from money.Success and money are close related to each other.However, there are many people who have huge amounts of money, and in no case can they be said to be successful.Being successful m
10、eans being satisfying with whatever things we have.Money cannot buy satisfaction and happiness, and a person without such feeling cannot be called a success. (1) (2)六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)43 .学校英文报正在开展以Doing Housework During Holiday为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:(1)中学生假期做家务状况描述;(2)简单评论;(3)你的建议。总是做家务经常
11、做家务偶尔做家务从不做家务15%45%35%中学生假期做家务情况调查结果注意:(1)词数1。0左右;(2)短文的题目和首句已为你写好。Doing Housework During Holiday Holiday is a great time or middle school students to relax themselves at home.答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据 Rijksmuseum 介绍内容 The Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam of Netherlands is one of the leading museums
12、in Europe offering a rich variety of online resources.Among the most famous artworks is Rembrandt*s Night WHc%.(位于荷兰阿姆斯特丹的国立博物馆是欧洲领先的博 物馆之一,提供丰富的在线资源。其中最著名的艺术品是伦勃朗的夜瓦尔奇。)可知,在阿 姆斯特丹能看到伦勃朗的杰作。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据 Reina Sofia 介绍内容 Reina Sofias Rethinking Guernica is an online space devoted to material relat
13、ed to Picasso*s masterpiece Guernica.(雷纳索非亚的格尔尼卡反思是一 个在线空间,专门介绍与毕加索杰作格尔尼卡有关的材料。)可知,格尔尼卡反思在雷 纳索非亚在线博物馆展出。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据 Brazifs National Museum 介绍内容 It made headlines in 2018 when a good part of its building was destroyed in a fire.However, thanks to a Google Arts and Culture virtual tour, you can s
14、till travel in space and time to take a virtual look at the museum and ills collections before the destruction of2018. (2018年,它的大部分建筑在火灾中被毁,这成为了头条新闻。然而,多亏了谷歌艺术和 文化虚拟之旅,你仍然可以进行一次2018年毁灭之前的该博物馆及其藏品的时空虚拟参观。)可 知,巴西国家博物馆的独特之处在于游客在现实中无法看到该博物馆完整的原始收藏,只能在网 上看到。故选D。本文是一篇文学与艺术类阅读,主要介绍了四个免费的在线博物馆之旅。做这类题材阅读理解时要
15、求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段的 The boy updates his father of the dynamics around the family, their struggle, their pain, their joy but most importantly his efforts to be a good boy, taking care of Grann and his mother in his fathers absence.(男孩向父
16、亲讲述最新消息,介绍家庭周围的动态、他们的挣 扎、他们的痛苦、他们的快乐,但最重要的是,他努力成为一个好男孩,在父亲不在的时候照顾 奶奶和他的母亲。)可知,男孩通过讲述家庭近况的方式来与天堂的父亲进行经常联系的。故选Co(2)段落大意题。通读第二段 Claude Louis highlights charming village life and the undeniable love of his Grann while gently creating awareness of the inequalities and hardships that exist in the outlying
17、 areas of Haiti. (Claude Louis强调了迷人的乡村生活和对他的“格兰”不可否认的爱,同时温和地创造了 对海地边远地区存在的不平等和困难的意识。)可知,本段主要讲述这本书的主题。故选A。(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段的 In simple but vivid language, Claude Louis draws the readers into his world.(克劳德路易斯用简单而生动的语言将读者带入他的世界。)和Louis expertly weaves the value of education into his story,(路易斯巧妙地将教育的价值融
18、入到他的故事中,)可知,本段 展现了作者的写作语言简单但生动,而且巧妙地将教育的价值融入了他的故事中。由此可推知, 作者认为Louis的写作风格是令人钦佩的。故选D。(4)文章题材题。通读全文以及根据最后一段的In simple but vivid language, Claude Louis draws the readers into his world.(克劳德路易斯用简单而生动的语言将读者带入他的世界。)本文是对我现在都长大了,爸爸的评论,由此可知,本文是一篇书评。故选B。本文是说明文。本文对我现在都长大了,爸爸这本书进行了评论。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨
19、大意,因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料; 其次细读题材.,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后, 带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强 的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求, 才能做到稳、准。811 .【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子及后句Penguins live mainly in the southern .The Galapagos penguin
20、 is the only one found north of the equator (赤道).(企鹅主要生活在南。力口 拉帕戈斯企鹅是唯一在赤道以北发现的企鹅。)可知,划线词所在句描述了企鹅生活的主要地方, 后一句补充了一个特例,即加拉帕戈斯企鹅是在赤道以北发现的唯一的企鹅,结合划线词前边的 southern可推知,大多数企鹅生活在赤道以南,即南半球。A.Deep ocean深海;B.Half globe半球; C.Earth pole地球的极点;D.Large land大块陆地。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 They love, they fight, they steal, a
21、nd because of their funny upright posture, its really easy to imagine them having all the same motivations as people.(他们爱,他们打架, 他们偷窃,因为他们滑稽的直立姿势,很容易想象他们和人有着相同的动机。)可知,其中的love, fight, steal和funny upright posture这些都是企鹅的行为,是这些行人让人们倾向于想象他们和人 有相同的内在渴望。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段的 The study proposes that changes in
22、 world temperatures and in major ocean currents have been important drivers of penguin evolution.(研究表明世界温度和主要洋流的变 化是企鹅进化的重要驱动力。)可知,企鹅进化主要是由于world temperatures和major ocean currents 两方面的变化,属于地理环境的变化。故选C。(4)段落大意题。根据最后一段 Penguins vision is more sensitive toward the blue end of the color spectrum (光谱).Bl
23、ue light goes more deeply into the ocean than light at the red end of the spectrum.Genes that help birds detect sally and sour tastes are active in penguins.But genes that help detect biter and sweet tastes become inactive.Those may no longer be needed as penguins find food in cold, salty water and
24、usually swallow the whole fish.Penguins show changes in their wing bones and a reduction of their flight feathers.(企鹅的视力对蓝色光谱的一端更敏感。蓝光比光谱中红色一端的光更能深入 海洋。帮助鸟类辨别酸味的基因在企鹅身上很活跃。但是帮助检测苦味和甜味的基因变得不活跃 了。企鹅在冰冷的咸水中寻找食物,通常会把整条鱼吞下去,所以可能不再需要这些了。企鹅的 翼骨发生了变化,飞行羽毛也减少了。)可知,最后一段主要讲了企鹅的视觉、味觉和身体结构 发生了变化来适应环境。由此可知C选项企鹅如何
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