2022-2023学年江西省宜春市重点中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2024届高二上学期开学考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟总分值：150分第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题L5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Have a rest.B. Walk further.C. See a doctor.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: How far did you

2、 walk?M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor?W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What caused the mans sleeping problem?A. The cats.B. The babies.C. The lights.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I know youre a light sleepe

3、r. Did those cats keep you awake last night?W: No, I slept like a baby. I didnt even hear a thing.M: I usually sleep well, but because of them, I couldnt sleep at all.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the weather be like shortly?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】 M: Do you have your umbrella wit

4、h you? It is forecast to start raining heavily in the next ten minutes.W: Are you joking? It is so sunny outside. I dont see any clouds either. I am not carrying my umbrella with me! The Technology, one of the sellers on Taobao says: Our main customers are students and office workers. They usually a

5、sk for engraving some inspirational quotes on the box when buying. Some parents who feel their children are wasting time on Douyin and ruining their studies are also buying them. This physical box is much better than software on phones. Xianfbngs after-sales comment section is filled with positive c

6、omment from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.However, Lin Tianqi, a college student says, because the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual. A five-hour lockup is too harsh, she says, but one of her friends locks t

7、he box for just 30 minutes, she seems to cheat herself. Liang Wenyu, another college student, sneers at these “flashy “ attempts. Regardless of the effectiveness of the isolation box, you might as well lock yourself up. As simple as that.，z he says. “I can understand why they need these blood pumpin

8、g quotes on the box - because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks.，What can we learn about the mobile phone isolation box?A. It adapts to all types of mobile phones.B. It allows users to use their mobile pho

9、nes for a set time.C. It has good market prospects.D. It helps users abandon their mobile phones.29. What can we infer from paragraph 3?A. The lock time is a key factor for self-disciplined.B. Self-discipline is up to the person, not an isolation box.C. Two college students9 views on isolation box a

10、re unreasonable.D. The isolation box needs improving due to its ineffectiveness.30. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Many young people attempt to stay away from mobile phones.B. Different views on the mobile phone isolation box.C. The mobile phone isolation box is used to help reduce mobile pho

11、ne use.D. Self-discipline is of great importance.【答案】29.C30. B 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章介绍了帮助人们克服依赖的设备一一隔离盒，并对其实际作用进行正反方观点的比照。推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句 uOne of the popular gadgets is the mobile phone isolation box/,其中一个 流行的小玩意是 隔离盒。）和该段的最后一句 Xianfengs after-sales comment section is filled with positive comment

12、 from buyers who say the box has helped them become more self-disciplined.（咸丰的售后评论区里者B 是消费者的积极评价，他们说这个盒子帮助他们变得更自律了。）可知，客户对 隔离盒很满意，它很受 欢送，由此推知，隔离盒有良好的市场前景。应选C项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Lin Tianqi 的观点 “the lock time is set by users, whether they can achieve their goal depends on the individual/ （锁定时间由用户自行设

13、定，能否到达目标取决于个人。）和Liang Wenyu的观点 “I can understand why they need these blood pumping quotes on the box 一 because they lack discipline. How about simply taking back your time. Self-disciplined people are bound to succeed without such gimmicks. （我自旨理解 他们为什么要在盒子上写这些让人热血沸腾的格言，因为他们缺乏纪律。直接把你的时间收回来怎么样。 自律的人在

14、没有这些噱头的情况下一定会成功。可推知，自律是由人决定的，而不是靠隔离盒。应选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文介绍了一种帮助人们克服依赖的设备一一隔离盒，并通过举例的方式对其作用进行了正反方观点的陈述和比照。所以本文的主题是对 隔离盒的不同看法。应选B项。DThe concept China chic” , or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume fbr “Guochao“ as

15、a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. Big Data Report of 2021 Guochao Pride Search from Baidu revealed that the level of interest in guochao has skyrocketed in the past 10 years. Domestic国 内的）products are in fashion, and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice fo

16、r the new generation of consumers.China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in various industries, which not only satisfies younger consumers* needs for pursuing personality and fashion, but also plays a role in bringing back traditional culture. The rise of China chic is the

17、result of Chinas rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic.Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China c

18、hic. Five thousand years of Chinese civilization has left us a rich cultural heritage. Guochao is, in many ways, the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese nationalism. Starting in the fashion industry, this trend shows Chinese consumers* newfound interest in Chinese cultural heritage. Th

19、e guochao trend is at its strongest among young adults who live in an even more powerful China and thus have a strong feeling of national pride. Chinas national strength is increasing, and itssoft power is also on the rise. Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic. Bu

20、t as it has become a part of peoples lives, no doubt there will even be more diverse China chic products showing Chinese charm in the future.31. Which statement reflects China chies situation in recent years?A. It has not often been searched in Baidu.B. It has gained great popularity among Chinese.C

21、. It has attracted consumers of older generation.D. It has been widely accepted in different cultures.32. What does the underlined word skyrocketedin the first paragraph mean?A. Risen sharply.B. Dropped obviously.C. Remained stable.D. Changed slightly.33. Which factor for the rise of China chic is N

22、OT mentioned?A. The rapid economic development of China.B. Cultural confidence from rich cultural heritage.C. Governments measures to bring back traditional culture.D. The continuous improvement of Chinese consumption power.34. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. The selection of China

23、chic products is limited.B. China chic has little influence on peoples lives.C. China chic still needs developing and improving.D. The author is disappointed at the future of China chic.【答案】32.B33. A 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“国潮的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文 化、向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “Th

24、e concept China chic, or guochao, has become popular in recent years. According to relevant data, from January to July 2022, the search volume fbr Guochao as a keyword has increased by 392.66% yearonyearJ （近年来，“中国风的概念变得流行起来。相关数据显示，2022年1到7月，关键词“国潮 的搜索量同比增长392.66%。）可知，“国潮这一概念正变得越来越受欢送，应选B。词句猜测题。根据构词法

25、，skyrocket的字面含义可猜测为“像火箭一样冲上云霄，再根据上文中的“the search volume for “Guochao as a keyword has increased by 392. 66% year on year. （关键词“国潮的搜索 量同比增长392.66%。）可推断出，skyrocket的语义为“猛涨；飞涨，应选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据二段中The rise of China chic is the result of Chinas rapid economic development and has some cultural motivation

26、s behind it. Besides, the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic. Most importantly, cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of Chinachic/z 中国风的兴起是中国经济快速开展的结果，背后有一些文化动因。此外，中国人消费能力的 不断提高是中国时尚崛起的重要原因。最重要的是，文化自信是中

27、国时尚崛起的动力。）可知，中国时尚崛 起的原因有中国经济的快速开展，以及中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有“政府重拾传统 文化的措施不包含在内。应选C。【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Even so, we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.（即便如 此，我们要弘扬这种中国风还有很长的路要走。可知，中国风还需要进一步开展和提高。应选C。第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Believe

28、it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of our lives. 36 Here are some fun facts related to sleep that you might not know about. Lefs find out!How do astronauts sleep?A person in space goes to bed at nigh

29、t then wakes up the next day. But ifs a little different since there is no up or down and no pull of gravity. 37 Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they dont float around or bump into something.38Were all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads whi

30、le were awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if we9re asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your pet?Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts

31、 have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.39 But recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.Socks

32、 can help us sleep?40 Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an increase of blood to your hands and feet.A. Can you feel the music clearly?B. Earworms happen

33、 while sleeping?C. This might cause you to sleep even worse.D. Hence, weightless astronauts can sleep anywhere.E. Your sleep will improve with a pair of warm feet.F. A sound sleep can bring a good mood and energy.G. Too little sleep will affect academic performances.【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. E

34、【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些与睡眠相关的有趣知识。【36题详解】根据上文 “ Believe it or not, humans spend roughly one-third of their lives asleep. No wonder the quality of our sleep is so closely linked to the quality of ourlives.（信不信由你，人类一生中大约三分之一的时间都在睡觉。难怪我 们的睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如此密切相关）以及后文uHere are some fun facts related to sle

35、ep that you might not know about. Lets find out!（以下是一些你可能不知道的与睡眠有关的有趣事实。让我们来看看！） 可知，本句承接上文继续说明睡眠质量与我们的生活质量如何密切相关：睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。故F选项“睡个好觉能带来好心情和精力。符合语境，应选F。【37题详解】根据上文 u A person in space goes to bed at night then wakes up the next day. But ifs a little different since there is no up or down and no p

36、ull of gravity4一个人在太空中晚上睡觉，然后第二天醒来。但它有点不同，因为它没 有向上或向下，没有重力）” 以及后文 u Astronauts can attach themselves to a wall, a seat or a bed inside the cabin so they dont float around or bump into something .（宇航员可以把自己固定在舱内的墙壁、座位或床上，这样他 们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西）可知，本段主要说明的是在太空如何睡眠，故D选项“因此，失重的宇航 员可以在任何地方睡觉。符合语境，应选D。根据本段内容 “We

37、re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our heads while were awake. This phenomenon is called earworms. It turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. Even if were asleep, our brains continue to process music, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.（我们都彳艮熟悉，当我

38、们醒着的 时候，歌曲会在我们的脑海里挥之不去。这种现象被称为耳朵虫。事实证明，这也可能发生在睡眠中。即 使我们睡着了，我们的大脑也在继续处理音乐，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题）可知，本段主要说 明的是睡眠时的耳虫现象，B选项中earworms对应后文earworms。故B选项“睡觉时出现耳朵虫现象？ 符合语境，应选B。【39题详解】根据上文 “Is it good for you to sleep with a pet? Experts have traditionally said no. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuous

39、ly and they will often get up and walk on the bed. All of the activities will lead to a disturbed sleep.（和宠物一起睡觉对你有好处吗？传统上，专家们都说不行。宠物，比方狗和猫，不会连续睡觉，它们 会经常在床上爬起来走。所有这些活动都会导致睡眠受到干扰）以及后文uBut recent studies found that people with depression or anxiety may benefit from having their pets in the bed.（但最近的研究

40、发现， 有抑郁症或 焦虑症的人可能会从让宠物躺在床上受益）可知，上文提到了宠物在床上的活动会导致睡眠受到干扰，故 本句承接上文说明结果：这会让你睡得更糟，故C选项“这会让你睡得更糟。符合语境，应选C。【40题详解】根据后文 u Putting on a pair of socks at bedtime will help you fall asleep 15 minutes earlier and wake up far less. Wearing socks can help a process called distal vasodilation, which refers to an i

41、ncrease of blood to your hands and feet.（睡前穿双袜子能让你提前15分钟入睡，而且更少醒来。穿袜子可以帮助远端血管扩张，这是指增加你 的手和脚的血液）可知，后文提到了睡觉穿袜子，即给足部保暖，故E选项“一双温暖的脚会改善你的睡 眠。符合语境，应选E。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky.

42、 As I took a glance （一瞥）at my neighbours house, I saw a flame （火焰）in his41.1 thought he was having a midnight fast food so 1 went back to my bed.Soon, there was a 42 smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. At once, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to 43. I saw fire coming out of m

43、y neighbours kitchen. Right away, I shouted, Fire!Fire!” But there was no one nearby to 44 my shouts for help.I 45 into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang thedoorbell, hit on the door and 46 my neighbours name but there was no answer. I managed to 47 th

44、e house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window 48 it was no use; the fire was too strong.49 a fire engine amved and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just in time as the fire was goingtoto50to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came

45、 back, he was51because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked mefor calling the Fire Department and for saving hisfor calling the Fire Department and for saving his52. He wanted to give me some money53but I did not accept it.Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He54me to

46、see his new kitchen and41. A. bedroomB. kitchenC. bathroomD. sitting room42. A. burningB. specialC. bigD. hot43. A. searchB. listenC. smellD. examine44. A. listen toB. turn toC. hearD. ask45. A. walkedB.rushedC. steppedD. jumped46. A. called forB. called upC. called inD. called out47. A. break downB

47、. break intoC. take outD.take up48. A. butB. andC. becauseD. so49. A. FortunatelyB. SadlyC. UnluckilyD. Suddenly50. A. flowB. returnC.spreadD. run51. A. sickB. angryC. gladD. sad52. A. petsB. parentsC. childrenD. life53. A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in need54. A. orderedB. advisedC. invitedD.

48、begged55. A. particularlyB. naturallyC. mainlyD. specially【答案】41.B42. A43. D 44. C45. B 46. D 47. B48. A 49. Athere he gave me a medal that he hadordered from a factory. It made me very happy.5554. C 55. DD 52. A 53. B50. C 51.【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者看到邻居家的厨房发生了火灾之后，立刻打 给消防员，并帮助扑灭了火的事情。邻居为了感谢作者的帮助，专门从一家工厂订购了一枚勋章来送给作者。考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我瞥见我邻居家的房子时，我看到他家厨房有火焰。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen 厨