2022-2023学年浙江省名校协作体高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年浙江省名校协作体高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年浙江省名校协作体高二上学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二年级英语学科选择题局部第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1. What is the woman going to do this Sunday?A. Repair a chair. B. See a doctor. C. Go shopping.2. What are the speakers mainly talking abo

2、ut?A. A singer. B. A friend. C. An awardHow many students will attend the activity at last?A. 10. B. 8. C. 6.3. How does the man feel about teaching kids?A. Too dull. B. A little hard. C. Always tiring.4. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bank. B. In the library. C. In a store.第二节（共15小题；每题L5分，总分值22

3、.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。5. Where docs the conversation probably take place?A. On a train. B. Ara ticket office C. At an information desk.6. When is the rain going to leave?A. At 9:15. B. At 9:35. C.

4、 At 11:25.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。7. Who is the woman?A. A doctor. B. A secretary. C. A client.something you can do when you wash up orclean your teeth .（在家里，这是你可以在洗漱或刷牙口寸做的事情。）” 符合上下文语境。应选F。【14题详解】根据小标题“ Always use your abs when you warm up.（热身的时候一定要用到腹肌。）和前文uRather than walking or marching to warm up for

5、a workout, spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead.（与其用步彳亍 或行进来热身，不如花5到10分钟锻炼你的腹肌。）可知，锻炼腹肌也可以起到热身的作用。所以选择项 D “It will warm you up just as well and build muscle at the same time.（它会让你热身，同时锻炼肌肉。）符合 上下文语境，it指代上文提的的“spend five to ten minutes working on your abs instead,且D项与标题照应。 应选D。【15题详解

6、】 根据前句 “To begin with, a class with a certified instructor will give best results.（首先，有一个认证教练的课程 会给你最好的结果。）和后句 “Theres an endless selection of tutorials on YouTube. （YouTube 上有很多教程 可供选择。）可知，本段作者建议跟着视频里面的认证教练的课程锻炼，效果会更好。所以选择项C “Then followupathome witha video.（然后在家里跟着视频做。）符合上下文语境，first与then构成时间顺序。应选C

7、。第三局部：语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最正确选项。Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular 16 of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.“I call it life rising 17 watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before

8、 starting my day,“ said Nixon, who works for the citys water department.A year 18 a woman stopped to say hello, and she said something that 19 his viewpoint on his daily routine. She said, “You know, every morning when I see you 20 here I know that everything is going to be OK,“ Nixon recalled. That

9、s when I knew: I needed to pay attention to the people walking past. I needed to make eye contact and let people know that we mattered to each other/Instead of 21 straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up22. And pretty soon, more than a few early risers began

10、joining him on the 23, sometimesunburdening themselves, asking him for 24 about relationships, careers, and personal problems.“Nixon is this calm, constant presence/7 said Jeff Franzen, 64, who 25 Nixon while taking a walkalong the waterfront a few years ago. “His unique gift is that he listens to e

11、veryone/7Ifs 26 that, said Dee Glowa, who is in her late 50s. She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago. “He listens without judgment and27 any kind of return expected. “I was 28 to listen/ Nixon said. I wanted them to 29 knowing they didnt have to feel alone. When youre in your 50s and 60s

12、or 30a lot of people feel their purpose hasnt been fulfilled. At thisstage in life, this is definitely my 31So, every morning, weather 32, Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts on a fedora, 33 a cup of coffee,and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, 34 hell stay for two hours. His 35 and his opennessto

13、 listen have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor.16. A. outlineB. viewC. imageD. impression17.A. soB. whileC. becauseD. if18. A. aroundB. beforeC. agoD. later19. A. changedB. adoptedC. gotD. put20. A. standingB. joggingC. sittingD. strolling21. A. glancingB. staringC. glaringD. watching22. A

14、. conversationsB. friendshipsC. relationshipsD. greetings23. A. chairB. waterfrontC. beachD. bench24. A. helpB. adviceC. solutionsD. directions25. A. visitedB. thankedC. metD. recognized26. A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than27. A. forB. inC. withD. without28. A. happyB.honoredC. gra

15、tefulD. upset29. A. break awayB. walk awayC. put awayD. take away30. A. soB. elseC. beyondD. not31. A. purposeB. ambitionC. goalD. attempt32. A. permittingB. admittingC.changingD. warming33. A. spillsB. eatsC. bitesD. sips34. A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what35. A. progressB. presenceC. powerD. positio

16、n【答案】16.B17. C18. D 19. A20. C 21. B 22. A23. D 24. BD27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一 天，但是一年后他改变了想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人 们，从而被人们称为“阳光市长的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约八年前，尼克松决定每天从一张长椅上开始，从那里欣赏佛罗里达州圣彼 得堡海滨的壮观景色。A. outline大纲；

17、B. view景色；C. image形象；D. impression Epi象。根据下文的“watching a sunrise（看日出）可知，尼克松来这儿是看景色的。应选B项。【17题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我称它为“生活的提升，因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感到集中精 力。A.so所以；B. while而；C.because因为；D. if如果。分析空格前面的句子“I call it ife rising， 我 叫它“生活的提升）和空格后面的句子 u watching a sunrise makes me feel centered before starting my day,

18、z看日出能让我在开始一天的工作之前集中精神）可知，二者是因果关系，所以应该用连词because。应选 C项。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一位女士停下来跟我打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. around周围；B. before以前；C.ago以前；D.later后来。故事是按时间顺序写的，所以此处是讲述尼克 松开始看日出一年以后的事。应选D项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，一位女士停下来跟我打招呼，她说的话改变了他对日常生活的看法。A.changed 改变；B. adopted 收养；C. got 得到;D. put 放。根据下一段的句子“Inst

19、ead of straight ahead at the waterfront, Nixon started smiling at people and striking up.可知，尼克松改变了原来的习惯，他开始对着人 们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着码头。应选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上当我看到你坐在这里我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. standing站立；B.jogging 慢跑；C. sitting 坐；D. strolling 漫步。由文章的第一段 “Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each

20、 day from a bench with a spectacular of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.可知，尼克松是坐在长凳上 看景色的。应选C项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松开始对着人们微笑，并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着海滨。A. glancing扫视;B. staring凝视、注视;C. glaring怒视；D. watching注视。根据句意和空格后的“straight可知，此 处说的是“注视或“凝视，但是动词watch不能和介词at连用。应选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼克松开始对着人们微笑，

21、并开始攀谈起来，而不是直直地盯着海滨。A. conversations 对话；B. friendships 友谊；C. relationships 关系；D. greetings 问候。根据下文的 uasking him for about relationships, careers, and personal problems, 可知，尼克松开始和人们交谈。应选 A 项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，很多早起的人开始参加和他一起坐到板凳上，有时他们会卸下自己的负 担，向他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. chair椅子；B. waterfront海滨；C. bea

22、ch海滩； D. bench 长凳。根据文章第段 u Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench with a spectacular of the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.可知，尼克松是坐在长凳上看景色的，再由空格前的短 语“joined him on”可知，应该是一些早起的人和他一起做坐到长凳上。应选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，很多早起的人开始参加到他的板凳上，有时他们会卸下自己的负担，向 他寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建

23、议。A. help帮助；B. advice建议；C. solutions解决方案；D. directions 方向。根据空格前的“unburdening themselves”和空格后的“about relationships, careers, and personal problems”可知，人们向尼克松就人际关系、职业和个人问题征求一些建议。应选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的杰夫弗兰岑几年前在海滨散步时遇到了尼克松，他说：“尼克松是那种 冷静、持久的存在。 A. visited参观；B.thanked感谢;C.met遇见;D. recognized成认。根据下文的“

24、while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago”可知，Jeff Franzen 是在散步的时候遇到了 尼克松。应选 C 项。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，快6。岁的迪格洛瓦说。A. rather than而不是；B.other than除了； C. less than 少于；D. more than 超过；不仅仅。根据下文 Dee Glowa 说的话“He listens without judgment and any kind of return expected/可知，Dee Glowa的话是对上文Jef

25、f Franzen说的话进一步补充说明，是说尼克松的 独特天赋不仅仅有这些。应选D项。【27题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他倾听，不带评判，也不期待任何回报。A. for因为；B.in在里面；C. with 与一起；D. without没有。根据句意和句中的and可知，连词and前后两局部在内容和形式上应该是一致的。应选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意我很快乐地听着，尼克松说。A. happy快乐的；B. honored荣耀的；C. grateful 感谢的；D. upset不安的。根据上文的句子His unique gift is that he listens to ever

26、yone., （他独特的天赋是 倾听每个人的意见）可知，尼克松是乐意倾听他人说话的。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我想让他们离开时知道，他们不必感到孤独A. break away脱离；B. walk away 走开；C. put away 收起;D. take away 带走。根据上文的句子“who Nixon while taking a walk along the waterfront a few years ago.,z 和 She met Nixon while out strolling three years ago/可知，和尼克松交谈的这 些人很多都是在外散

27、步时遇到尼克松的，他们很快就会走开（离开）的。应选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你50多岁、60多岁甚至更大时，很多人会觉得他们的人生目标没有实现。A.so很;B. else其他；C.beyond超越；D.not不。根据句意和空格前的or以及前面的“in your 50s and 60s” 可知，这里是说的他们的年龄在50多岁、60多岁甚至更大时。应选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在人生 这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。A.purpose目的、目标指做事情的 目的）；B. ambition野心；C. goal目标指比赛中的目标）；D.attempt尝试。根据上一句Wh

28、en youre in your 50s and 60s or, a lot of people feel their purpose hasnt been fulfilled（当你五六十岁左右的时候，很多人会觉 得他们的人生目标没有实现。）中的purpose可知，空格处应该用purpose,二者是照应的。应选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天早上，如果天气允许，尼克松4点半起床。A. permitting许可；B. admitting 成认；C. changing 变化；D. warming 温暖。根据下面的句子 “Nixon rises at 4:30. He puts

29、 on a fedora, a cup of coffee, and then drives seven miles to the waterfront, hell stay for two hours. 可知，尼克松要想在 4 点半起 床，喝完咖啡后，再开车到水边去待上两个小时，肯定是在天气好，天气允许的情况下。应选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他戴上一顶软呢帽，喝一杯咖啡，然后开车7英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个 小时。A.spiHs泄漏;B.eats吃；C.bites咬；D.sips啜饮。根据句意和空格后的“a cup of coffee可知，此 处说的一定是喝咖啡。应选D项

30、。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他戴上一顶软呢帽，喝一杯咖啡，然后开车7英里到海滨，在那里他将呆两个小时。A. when何时；B. which哪个；C.where哪里；D. what什么。分析句子可知，空格后的局部是一个定语从句， 对先行词the waterfront进行限定说明，而先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。应选C 项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的存在方式和他的开放态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长。A. progress进展； B. presence 在场；C. power 权力;D. position 位置。由上文的句子 uNixon is thi

31、s calm, constant presence可 知尼克松在人们面前存在的方式和他的开放态度让一些人称他为“阳光市长。应选B项。非选择题局部第三局部：语言知识运用(共两节，总分值45分) 第二节(共10小题；每题L5分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Miss Zhang, a Chinese student from Sheridan College in Ontario, Canada, has made a splash (弓| 起关注)online by wearing hanfu 36 (tradition) Chinese clo

32、thing at her graduation ceremony. Her bold choice mixedChinese designs 37 Western gown. 38 (decorate) with shoulder accessories and long sleeves, the cap and gown looked delicate and elegant. She not only “did in Canada as the Canadians do , but also showed39 (she) cultural confidence. Compliments 4

33、0 (pour) in after the student shared the video capturing her glamorous (富有魅力的)moment on her graduation day, with many netizens 41 (say) her hanfu choice was certainly a confident display of Chinese culture. Overwhelmed, 42 girl from Xian, Shaanxi province, thanked her admirers for the Internet atten

34、tion, and said that wearing hanfu does not 43 (necessary) make one feel confident - it is the 44 (believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation 45 makes us confident.【答案】36. traditional37. with 38. Decorated39. her 40. pouredsaying 42. the43. necessarilybelief 45. that【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文

35、。文章讲述了加拿大安大概省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿中国传 统服装，在网上引起了轰动。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：来自加拿大安大概省谢里丹学院的中国学生张小姐在毕业典礼上穿着中国传统服装， 在网上引起了轰动。修饰名词Chinese clothing,应用形容词traditional作定语，意为“传统的”。故填 traditional o【37题详解】考查介词。句意：她大胆地选择了中式设计和西式礼服混搭。mixwith为固定搭配，意为“混合和。故填with。38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:配上肩饰和长袖，帽子和长袍显得精致而优雅。分析句子可知，decorate(装饰)是 非谓

36、语动词，与其逻辑主语the cap and gown之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；且句首单词首字母大 写。故填 Decorated。【39题详解】考查代词。句意:她不仅像加拿大人一样在加拿大生活，还展现了她的文化自信。修饰名词cultural confidence, 应用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填hero【40题详解】考查动词时态。句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她选 择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。分析句子可知，pour(纷至沓来)是句中谓语动词，与主语Compliments 之间是主动关系，结合上文可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去

37、时态。故填poured。41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这名学生分享了她毕业那天迷人的视频后，人们纷纷称赞她，许多网友表示，她 选择汉服无疑是对中国文化的自信展示。分析句子可知，提示词是with复合结构中宾语many netizens的补 足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语many netizens之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填saying。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：这位来自陕西西安的女孩被感动了，她感谢了网络上对她的仰慕者们的关注，并表示穿 汉服并不一定让人感到自信，让我们自信的是来自内心的对民族美丽和力量的信念。根据句意，girl即上文 中Miss Zhang,特指，用定冠词

38、the限定。故填the。L43题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词make,应用副词necessarily作状语，意为“一定，必然。故填necessarilyo 【44题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型the 9(believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation是原句主语；结合空格前定冠词the可知，应使用名词belief,作主语。故填beliefo45题详解】考查强调句型。句意：同上。分析句子可知，句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was+被强调局 部+ that/who

39、 +句子其它局部，在强调句中，当被强调局部是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强 调的是原句主语 “ the 9(believe) from within in the beauty and strengths of our nation”,句子其它局 部只能由that引出。故填that。第四局部：写作（共两节，总分值40分）第一节应用文写作（总分值15分）46.假设你是李华，上周六你参加了在市博物馆举办的文化遗产展览，请向你的外国笔友Peter介绍本次展 览，内容包括：1 .展览内容；你的感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .开头已给出，不计入总词数。【

40、答案】Dear Peter,Knowing that you have great passion for Chinese culture, Im writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday.Held in the city museum, the exhibition attracted many visitors. As a culture enthusiast, it was definitely a feast for m

41、y eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpieces, hand-made art crafts to a display of local cultural customs. What touches me most, however, is the value the exhibition represents. It not only raises awareness of cultural heritage protection but also passes the heritage down to our f

42、uture generations.Enclosed here are some of the photos of the exhibits. Hope you can have a real taste of Chinese culture.YoursLi Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国笔友Peter写信，介绍上周六在市博物馆举办的文化遗 产展览，内容包括：L展览内容；2.你的感受。【详解】L词汇积累热爱：have great passion for一be keen on/show great interest in吸引：attract一 appeal to肯定

43、地:definitelysurely从至lj变化：range firom.to一vary from.to.2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Knowing that you have great passion for Chinese culture, Tm writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday.拓展句： Because I know you have great passion for Chinese culture,

44、Im writing to share with you some relevant details about a local cultural heritage exhibition last Saturday.【高分句型 1 J As a culture enthusiast, it was definitely a feast for my eyes with all the exhibits ranging from artistic masterpieces, hand-made art crafts to a display of local cultural customs.运

45、用 了 “ with+宾语+现在分词”的复 合结构。）高分句型 2 What touches me most, however, is the value the exhibition represents.（运用 了 what 弓| 导主语从 句。）第二节读后续写（总分值25分）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。For the most part, Hank, a two-year-old tan-and-white rescue cat, is a homebodyand for good reason. The one time he got out hi

46、s yard in Washington, DC, he managed to get stuck in a 12-metre-tall tree for two days with no food or water.Hanks big adventure started last November 6. Delores Bushong, his 75-year-old owner, had just returned from a farmers market when she realized Hank hadnt come in for his midday snack. She cal

47、led his name in alleys and streets around her home. As it got dark, she began to worry. Then she heard mewing, looked up, and spotted Hank, perched on a branch near the top of a neighbors tree.Busbong believes Hank got under a fence and then became scared by some dogs. The more scared he got, the hi

48、gher he climbed.“Cats have an amazing ability to climb up trees, but actually they arent that good at climbing down,“ said Dan DEramo, director of field services fbr the Humane Rescue Alliance （HRA）.Bushong now worried about getting Hank down, asked the HRA to take the lead, but it was no easy task HRA called the fire department, but it refused to help, citing safety concerns. Then Bushong calle