2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题(wd无答案).docx

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1、2022年山东省淄博市沂源县中考二模英语试题（wd无答案）一、完形填空（ ）Hurry up, Billy! Why can t you get ready early? Emma, Billy s elder sister, shouted l You II make me late again! My boss will get angry again!This was something that happened eveiy morning. Emma s workplace was close to Billy s school, so she gave him a 2 every

2、morning. However, Billy never got his things ready the night before. He was always looking for his school things in the morning, while his sister was 3 him downstairs. It was not that Billy made Emma late on purpose, but that he was too 4. At night,after finishing his homework, Billy couldn t think

3、of anything 5 sleeping. He always went straight to bed.One day, though, Emma decided that she had had enough. She loved her job and dicin t want to 6 it.T m leaving! shouted Emma. She walked out of the door and left. As a result. Billy was late for school. He was 7 and was asked to stay behind while

4、 his classmales went out to play.Later that evening, when Emma came home, Billy shouted at her. It s your fault for not sending 8 to school! Emma replied, ll s only your own fault for not being prepared. From now on, 9_ you are not ready by a certain time, I will leave.Billy was angry, but he had no

5、 10 but to give up his bad habit. From then on, he quietly began preparing his things the night before, and he was never late again.1. A. exactlyB. fairlyC. proudlyD. unhappily2. A. rideB. cal）C. chanceD. surpriseThe bingtanghulu idea was widely praised, 45 it wasn t enough to stand for the image of

6、 a big country. So, Cao s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell 46 many animals and plants. And they 47 （final） decided on the panda, which is the favorite animal of people all over the world.But the story didn t end there. Cao s team 48 （fly） to China Wolong Daxiongmao Mus

7、eum in Sichuan Province 49 （make） the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas head and body ratio （比例）is different from 50 of adult pandas, making them much 51 （cute）. So, they improved the image based on the baby panda.It s ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I bel

8、ieve this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels, said Cao.七、阅读回答问题（）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题Louis Druehl is sailing his boat along Bamfield, a coastal community in British Columbia, Canada. For 51 years, the boat has taken him to Kelp Bay. There, seaweed （海草）is growing under the water s surface （表面

9、）.Known as the Kelp Grandfather, Druehl began growing kelp, a kind of seaweed, in 1982. He has studied it, planted it. cooked it and written a prize-winning book about it. He thinks more people should learn about its advantages.As climate （气候）change influences the planet, the world is turning to sea

10、weed as a possible solution. 1（ s used to produce recyclable plastic. It helps the ocean s ecosystem （生态系统） remain balanced and it takes in CO2.People think of forests as the best way to deal with climate change. But some researchers say seaweed is a better way. Unlike trees, seaweed doesn t need fe

11、rtilizers （化月巴） or fresh water. It grows faster than trees do. And it doesn t require any land. When we re planting trees, we need to make sure they don t take away that land from food production, said Katie Lebling. a researcher.Seaweed could also become a kind of food. Could seaweed farms provide

12、enough protein （蛋白质） for the world? Carlos Duarte, a lead in seaweed scientist at he Red Sea Research Center in Saudi Arabia, thinks so. When you look at how we are going to feed the world s population in 2050, in a way that doesn t harm the environment, there is only one pathway; he says. Seaweed f

13、arming.In the past ten years or so, seaweed farming has become popular in British Columbia There s long line of seaweed farmers witting t learn from the Kelp Grandfather.52. How does Druelil go to Kelp Bay?53. When did Druchl begin growing seaweed?54. Why is planting seaweed a better way to deal wit

14、h climate change than planting trees? List the three reasons.55. According to Carlos Duarte, what can seaweed be used for?56. What is the passage mainly about?八、话题作文()57.由于父亲常年在外工作，李华一边上学一边照顾多病的母亲。昨天李华不慎摔伤了脚, 医生建议他在家休息两周。请你写一篇短文，谈谈如何帮助李华。要求：1.文中不得使用真实的姓名、校名。2.语言流畅，语法正确，书写规范，100词左右。3.A. looking after

15、B. waiting forC. depending onD. comparing with4.A. lazyB. quietC. deafD. patient5.A. alongB. pastC. fromD. except6.A. takeB. loseC. breakD. keep7.A. foundB. discussedC. punishedD. understood8.A. meB. usC. himD. them9.A. ifB. untilC. beforeD. since10.A. signB. choiceC. excuseD. reason二、阅读单选()Carmaker

16、s around the world arc being forced （被迫的）io make fewer cars because they can t get enough computer parts. As a result, several factories have had to close down for a while.When you think of car parts, you might not think of computers. But a small unit of a computer, called the microprocessor （微处理!器）

17、，is very important in modem cars. And these microprocessors, often called chips （；占片），are used to control many different parts of a car. A modern car may have as many as 150 chips.Last year, with the world locked down because of COVID-19, many carmakers had to close their factories. Since they dicin

18、 t make cars, they canceled many of their orders with chip makers, which forced the chip makers to stop making so many chips fbr cars. They started looking for other customers, and soon began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies. Now those carmakers are ready to start making lots of car

19、s again, but there aren t enough chips. Another reason for the chip shortage （短 缺）is that there aren （ many companies making them.How bad is it? The chip shortage has already caused carmakers to produce 500,000 fewer cars, according to a company that studies the car business. The company expects tha

20、t number to drop by 300,000 more cars this year.In the US, President Joe Biden asked the government for $37 billion to help make sure that more chips would be made in the future. Evens, it s unlikely to solve the problems the carmakers face now in a short time. Most people expect the chip shortage w

21、ill last for months.i 1. What s the problem with the carmakers right now?A. They can t sell their cars.B. They re forced to make computer parts.C. They don t have enough money.D. They don t have enough chips to make cars.12. How many cars may be cut off this year according to the passage?A. 200,000.

22、B. 300,000.C. 500,00.D. 800.000.i 3. What can we leani from the last paragraph?A. The problem will be solved in a month.B. The US takes this problem very seriously.C. Chinese factories have enough chips to keep making cars.D. The US government will provide $37 billion for carmakers.（）The Neve rendin

23、g Stoiy is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende（ 1929-1995）, first published in 1979.The novel, The Neverending Story, is a book about a book. And a movie with the same name was adapted （改编）from the book in 1984. This fairy tale （童话）not only is loved by children but also has a most importan

24、t message tor adults.The hero of the story is Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boy being raised by his widower （R夫） dad. Bastian has a sad childhood. His father docsn t look after him very well because he cannot get over his wife s death. Bastian is bullied （欺负）at school.One day, Bastian runs away

25、from the bullies and hides in a bookshop. He steals a book called The Neverending Stoiy. Bastian lose himself in the book.The book that Bastian reads is about a land called Fantastica. The Childlike Empress （女王） Fantastica is sick and her land is in trouble. A dark force （力量）called The Nothing is at

26、tacking it. She asks a boy, Alreyu, to help her fight against The Nothing before it destroys Fantastica.This book is very imaginative （富有想象力的）.By reading it, Bastian forget his （rouble and becomes someone with a mission （使命）in Fantstica. He joins force with Atrcyu in the fight against The Nothing.In

27、 real life, readers are sometimes happy and sometimes unhappy. Some readers have serious problems others have none. But all of them can relate to （理解）The Neverending Story, As a skillful storyteller, Michael Ende has connected the story to things that might happen in his readers lives. Of course, i（

28、 is a wonderful book that tell a meaningful story about the world.14. The passage is written to introduce.B. a writer named Michael EndeA. Bastian Balthazar, a lonely young boyC.an imaginary land called FantasticaD.a book called The Neverending Stoiy 5. The underlined part in Paragraph 4 loses himse

29、lf in the book shows that.A.the book isn t a good bookB.Bastian falls in love with the bookC.Bastian becomes ill and can t findhis wayD.the book is lost by Bastian16. What do wc know about the hero of the story?A. Bastian lives with his father in Fantastica.B. The book is based on a true story of a

30、boy named Bastian.C. Bastian saves the empress by fighting against Atreyu.D. Bastian s life changes as he reads the book.17. What can we infer (推断)from the story?A. Michael Ende can he called a skillful writer.B. Only children with a sad childhood love the book.C. Readers troubles will disappear aft

31、er reading this book.D. Faiiy-tale books mainly tell us meaningful stories about children.()Coffee is one of the world s most popular drinks. But as the amount we drink increases, so does the number of trees being cut down to make room fbr it.According to the International Coffee Organization, the w

32、orld produced almost 10 million tons of coffee in 20192020, while just under 6 million tons in 19901991. However, a 2014 study said that (he world could lose about 50% of the land area fit tor coffee production by 2050 because of climate change.For the above two reasons, making lab-grown coffee is n

33、ecessary.A team of Finnish scientists has created the first cup of lab-grown coffee that both smells and tastes like the real thing.Cells （细胞）arc taken from the leaves of coffee plants to grow more cells in a biorcactor （生物 反应器）.The cell are then collected, dried and roasted （烘烤）so they can be made

34、into coffee.Dr. Heiko Rischer. who has been leading the project, told New Atlas that growing coffee in this way uses less water and even needs less transportation because of local production Production also doesn t depend on the season, and there is no need for pesticides （杀虫剂） The experience of dri

35、nking the very first cup was exciting. Rischer said. However, it will take tour years to increase production to commercial levels and be allowed to sell the coffee.VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland isn t the sole company making lab-grown coffee. In September, Seattle-based Atomo produced 8, 0

36、00 cans （罐）of its own lab-grown coffee, but at a cost of almost $60 for just 8 small cans.But an important question remains: Will coffee lovers actually drink the lab-grown coffee?“I think someday we re going that way because of all the natural coffee sources disappearing, said Satu, a server in a c

37、offee shop. So, we have to move along.if it tastes good and smells nice, so why not?What will be caused when people drink more coffee?A. Less land will be polluted.B. More trees will be cut down.C. Less water can be used daily.D. The climate will become warmer.18. How do scientists make the lab-grow

38、n coffee?在 Collect cells. Take cells from leaves.3 Dry and roast the cells.4 Grow cells in a bioreactor.a.b.一K3W2W3）c. （2W3WIW3） d.20. What is the sixth paragraph mainly about?A. The future of lab-grown coffee.B. The advantages of lab-grown coffee.C. The conditions of making lab-grown coffee.D. The

39、reasons why lab-grown coffee became popular.21. The underlined word “sole” can be replaced by.A. firstB. lastC. onlyD. bestWhat can we leani from the passage?A. Satu thinks people won t drink lab-grown coffee.B. Lab-grown coffee was only made by scientists from Finland.C. Lab-grown coffee smells and

40、 tastes different from real coffee.D. Coffee production in 20192020 is nearly twice as that in 19901991.三、阅读还原5选4（）Qingming is not only one of China s 24 solar terms, but also the time for Chinese people to honour the dead. Qingming, which falls in early April when the temperature begins to rise and

41、 rainfall increases, is the right time for spring cultivation （耕作）.23 Most of the time the whole familywill bring food to the tombs and clean up wild grass around them.Qingming was included as a Chinese public holiday in 2OO8.Chinese people call themselves the children of （he Yan and Yellow emperors

42、. A great ceremony （彳文式）is held on Qingming every year in order to honour the Yellow Emperor, also known as （he Xuanyuan Emperor. 24 This serves as a reminder of （he rots of Chinese people and a chance to revisit the civilization （文明）of our ancestors.This tradition is often accompanied （伴随）with an o

43、utdoor activily+spring outing. 25 And it s a good time to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. The mild temperature and fresh air are comfortable, making spring outings another leisure （休闲）choice for those who lead a busy modern life.26 It was originally an offering （供品）to ancestors during Qingming.

44、But it is now regarded as a spring outing snack, especially popular among people living south of the Yangtze River.A. On this day, the Chinese from all over the world pay respects to this ancestor together.B. People like to go boating or visit relatives.C. Qingtuan, a round green dessert, is one of

45、the must-have foods for the festival.D. At the same time, Chinese people will visit tombs of their ancestors around Qingming.E. The spring sunshine brings everything back to life.四、阅读匹配()阅读下面材料，将15小题中五个人家乡存在的环境问题与五条建议AE进行匹配27 In Polly s city, there arc more and more cars on the road. The air polluti

46、on is becoming more and more serious. 28 People in Penny s village waste water badly. They usually have a long-time shower and leave the water running when they wash things. 29 The problem of wasting electricity is common in Carl s hometown. People often leave lights, the air conditioner （空调）and the

47、 computer on when they don t use them. 30 People in Susan s town usually throw different kinds of rubbish in a bin. The smell is really terrible. And it is difficult for cleaners to deal with the rubbish properly. 31 There is a river near May s hometown. In the river, people can see many bottles, wa

48、ste paper and plastic bags. Tlie river has been polluted seriously. As a result, people can t use the water in it anymore.A. It s never too late to start saving water. Don t leave the tap （水龙头）running when washing or brushing. Set a timer on your phone to keep your showers short.B. Everyone has the responsibility to stop the environment from being polluted by cars. We can go out using public transportation, like the bus or the s