2023届天津市滨海新区七所重点高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whatB.

2、 whichC. where D. that1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keeps D. were keeping2. The part in the Him Rio the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.A. which B. who C. where D. whomBeijings new internati

3、onal airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A. being put B. to be putC. put D. to put3. It is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. should4. Do you ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.A. every

4、thing B. anything C. something D. nothingWe offered to pay our half of the cost that was needed to restore the shared doorway but Charles would have_of it.A. nothingB. anythingC. none D. any5. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning,anyone can start now and make a new ending.A. forB. andC. butD

5、. so6. The zookeeper was really annoyed with me. How could he have been if you stones at the animals?A. didn9t throwB. don9t throwC. hadnt thrownD havent thrown7. F/ friendships fade away if there isnt good balance between the give and the take.B. Smart beds that can track your daily movements.C. Wi

6、reless charging car.D. Rustless bikes without chains.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26 （30 分） I went to the classroom with great confidence when I gave my first lesson to my English literature class. Since I had taught in America for many years, I had n

7、o about my ability to hold their attention and to _ 2 them my admiration for the literature of my native language.I was 3 when the monitor shouted, “Stand up! ” The whole class 4 as I entered the classroom. I was somewhat 5 how I could get them to sit down again, but once that embarrassment was over

8、, I quickly 6 my calmness and began what I thought was a fact- packed lecture, sure to gain their 7 perhaps even theiradmiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow （满面红光）which came from a sense of 8.All ray students 9 diaries. However, as I read their diaries, the rosy glow was gradually 1

9、0 by a strong sense of sadness. The first diary said, “Our literature teacher didnt teach us anything today. Her next lecture will 11 be better. Greatly surprised, 1 read diary after diary, each expressing a 12 theme. Didnt I teach them anything? I described the entire philosophical framework of Wes

10、tern thought and laid the historical 13 for all the works we5ll study in class/51 complained. uHow should they say I didnt 14 them anything?”After a long term, I gradually learned that my ideas about 15 were not the same as those of my students. I thought a teachers job was to 16 questions and provi

11、de enough background so that students could 17 their own conclusions, while my students thought a teachers job was to provide 18 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a great 19!However, I also learned a lot, and my 20 with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, k

12、nowing how to teach in a different culture.1、A.ideaB.doubtC.troubleD.difficulty2、A.fix onB.hold onC.focus onD.impress on3、A.shockedB.amusedC.interestedD.excited4、A.laughedB.shoutedC.roseD.whispered5、A.puzzledB.confidentC.anxiousD.curious6、A.coveredB.hidC.regainedD.won7、A.satisfactionB.supportC.conce

13、rnD.respect8、A.failureB.achievementC.embarrassmentD.sadness9、A.likedB.keptC.readD.exchanged10、A. replaced11、A. surely12、A. normal13、A. knowledge14 A. explain15、A. education16、A. discover17 A. draw18n A. useful19 A. concept20、A. discussion10、A. replaced11、A. surely12、A. normal13、A. knowledge14 A. exp

14、lain15、A. education16、A. discover17 A. draw18n A. useful19 A. concept20、A. discussionB. heldB. naturallyB. specialB. backgroundB. tellB learningB. considerB. decideB. relatedB situationB. experienceC. controlledC. obviouslyC. similarC. developmentC. provideC. cultureC. raiseC. expressC. exactC chall

15、engeC. argumentD. caughtD. possiblyD. disappointingD. informationD. teachD. literatureD. answerD. shareD. standardD. differenceD. growth第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)A Relay Event Brings Diverse Cultures TogetherWhen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expectin

16、g, he did something unusual. He ran for 32km inl2(celebrate).Kambugu , who works for the Standard Chartered Bank (StanChart) in Uganda, was among the over 86,000 employees around the world who had attempted 2, (take) part in a relay across Belt and Road countries as a way to see how the Belt and Roa

17、d Initiative (一带一路)is developing. Kambugu and seven more of his coworkers in StanCharfs offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt and Road routes,3* helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4. (witness) how the Belt and Road Initiative is changing life for 5, better

18、 in East Africa so far, “The Mombasa-Nairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time, but also created over 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya, he said. Serena Leung from the Hong Kong office said6Good relationships depended on both sides On the one hand, students should respect teache

19、rs and our hard work They should polite Co teachers and ready to following their advice On an other hand, teachers should be kindly, friendly and patient to studentsThey must be responsible on their teaching and help studentsIf both sides treatlO each other in a friendly way, teaching and learning i

20、n class will be highly efficient 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，想邀请网友Peter下周六参观你校举办的“科技小发明”（technology gadgets）展览。请给他 写封邮件，内容包括：1 .具体时间和地点；.展览目的和内容。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、D2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、C8、C9、D10、B11、D12、D13、A14、D15、B16、C17、A18、D19、B20、C第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文

21、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B22、 1、 B2、C3、D4、B23、 1、 D2、C3、C4、C5、A1、 C2、B3、D4、A1、 A2、B3、B4、D5、D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 B2、D3、A4、C5、A6、C7、D8、B9、B10、A11、D12、C13、B14、D15、A16、C17、A18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的

22、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. celebrationto take2. whichhas witnessed3. thewhat4. hermore fluently5. participatingrunners第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分） 28、小题1：第一段第一句or一and小题2：第一段第二句student改为复数小题 3;第二段第一句 dependeddepend小题4：第二段第二句our一their小题5：第二段第三句should后面加be小题6：第二段第三句followingfollow小题7：第二段第四句anthe小题8：第二段第四句kindly一

23、kind小题9：第二段第五句on-for小题10：第二段最后一句treat后面的to删掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear peter,Pm glad to invite you to an exhibition of technology gadgets to be held in our school next Saturday.The exhibit is scheduled to take place in the football field from 8:00 am to 12:00 pm, lasting 4 hours. Ifs aimed at encouraging

24、 students9 creative thinking as well as sharing their works with others. In this exhibition, you can enjoy various gadgets which are of great use in our daily life. Additionally, some excellent student inventors will introduce the functions of their technology gadgets and perform them on the spot. I

25、t would be nice if you could join in the coming exhibition.Looking forward to your reply and expecting your coming.Yours, Li HuA. The;/ B. /;a C. The; a D. /;the 一A study suggests reducing energy demand in the future may urban areas.Thats true. Cities need more energy than small towns or other rural

26、 areas.A. catch on B. act onC. hang on D. center on11. caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.A. WhenB. AsC. Unless D. Although12. Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?一! Will you go with me?A. You betB. You got meC. You thereD. You know better13.

27、In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferDouble ovens are a good idea, especially you are cooking several meals at a time.A. though B. if C. that D. unlessfrom JK Rowlings book series of the same title, the Harry Potter” movi

28、es are universally acknowledgedas classics.A. AdaptingB. Having adaptedC Adapted D. To be adapted14. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose you have already filled out on thisform.A whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever15. If the new security system into effec

29、t, such accidents would never have happened.A. would be put B. were put C. should be put D. had been putIt rained heavily overnight and not until this morningA. had it stopped B. did it stopC. stopped it D. it stopped16. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A

30、. howB. whatC. that D. where第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21 （6 分） A mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life

31、 is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to her clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability/9 Carrie says. Living green h

32、as made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in

33、 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge, greater awareness of the kind of planet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university. She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educ

34、ate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a re

35、pair cafe, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycling program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. uMy goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendl

36、y lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now and for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.” 1、How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly l

37、ifestyle?A. unwanted. B. unhealthy. C. expensive. D. economical.2、Which of the following is true about Carrie?A. She made good preparations for living green.B. She recycled what people ignored for fun.C. She does daily exercise by growing food.D. She majored in planet protection in university.3、When

38、 did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?A. After winning an award.B. After giving birth to her son.C. After being stuck in poverty.D. After attending green meetings4、What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?A. Her repair cafe and workshops.B. Her own programs and ot

39、hers9 work.C. Her well-paid job and her brothers support.D. Her independence of realizing her green dream.22. （8 分）Early or Later Day CareMany young parents are confused about whether their children should have early day care, and there have always been different views on this subject.The British ps

40、ychoanalyst John Bowlby believes that separation from parents during the sensitive “attachment” period from birth to three may scar a childs personality and lead to psychological problems in later life. Some people have drawn the conclusion from Bowlbys work that children should not be subjected to

41、day care before three because of the parental separation it causes, and many people do believe this.According to Bowlby, a great deal of psychological harm can occur when young children are separated from their parents. If they are left without touch for a while, they will have a higher stress level

42、. Parents9 influence on their childrens well-being may never be greater than during the earliest years of life, when a childs brain is developing rapidly and when nearly all of her or his experiences are shaped by parents and the family environment.However, there are critics. Some anthropologists （人

43、类学家）point out that the love affair between children and parents found in modern societies does not usually exist in traditional societies. There has been a long history of the fact that father and mother did not bring up their children alone. Plato, around 394 B. C. , argued that a system of early c

44、hild care would free women to participate in society. Results from Israeli and Dutch studies show that child-raising duties are more evenly distributed among a broader group of people.Besides, studies have reported that early day care has a neutral or slightly positive effect on childrens developmen

45、t They learn the benefits of being socially smart, understanding the concept of sharing and caring. They promote concentration skills, which is very important in their learning. There are games where children are taught basic language and mathematical skills through stories and everyday examples.Common sense tells us that