2021-2022学年广东省深圳市光明高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、202L2022学年广东省深圳市光明高级中学高二(下)期中英语试卷一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThese national parks,classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites,protect and preserve some of the worlds most beautiful natural wonders.Wadi Rum Protected Area,JordanKnown as Valley of the Moon, Wadi Rum is located in the south of Jordan,a littl
2、e more than 60 miles south of the ancient city of Petra.As a desert landscape,its been the location for many space films.Ifs worth spending some time overnight here-traditional Bedouin camps around the desert.Fiordland National Park,New ZealandA large part of this national park is uninhabited (无人居住的
3、) and only accessible by boat or hiking trail.Its filled with snow-capped mountains,and visitors might see fur seals,bottlenose dolphins and possibly even penguins.Cairngorms National Park,ScotlandIn the spring and summer months,its best to explore this part of Scotlands eastern Highlands by foot bu
4、t in wintertime,skis take over.Its the largest park in the UK-twice as big as the Lake District National Park.With nine national nature reserves and three rivers,it doesnt have a shortage of local wildlife.For the best places to bed down nearby,we suggest art-filled The Fife Arms and Killliehuntly F
5、armhouse and Cottages.Sagarmatha National Park,NepalHome to Mount Everest-the highest mountain in the world at 29, 032 ft-Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is where many hikers kick-start their lifetime goal of climbing from Everests Base Camp.The park is also home to several rare animal species.Its
6、 an adventurers paradise (天堂)for those looking for less of hiking.1. In which park can you enjoy the desert landscape? A. Wadi Rum Protected Area.B. Fiordland National Park.D. Sagarmatha National Park.C. Cairngorms National Park.first class bell rang.Thankfully, the ride home was different.During it
7、 the last kids picked up became the first kids dropped off.But I was different.Since my house was along the way, I got dropped off after just 10 minutes or so.I remember I would literally run across that shaky old bridge because I was so happy to be home again.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。L
8、ooking back now T can see my whole life here has been one crazy long bus ride.Do your best to enjoy the ride this life gives you.答案和解析13.【答案】A、C、D【解析】(1)A.细节理解题。根据文章第二段As a desert landscape,it*s been the location for many space films.(作为一个沙漠地貌,它是很多太空电影的拍摄地)”可知,如果你想要欣赏沙漠地貌的话, 就要去 Wadi Rum Protected A
9、reajordan,故选 A。(2) C.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Its filled with snow-capped mountains,and visitors might see fur seals,bottlenose dolphins and possibly even penguins(它里面全是积雪盖顶的山,游客可以看到海狗, 宽吻海豚,还有可能看到企鹅)”以及第四段With nine national nature reserves and three rivers,it doesn*t have a shortage of local wildlife (有9个国家自然保
10、护区和3条河流,这里并不缺少当地的 野生动物)”可知,这两个地方的共同点在于都适合去探索野生动物,故选C。(3) D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Home to Mount Everest一the highest mountain in the world at 29, 032 ft一Sagarmatha National Park in Nepal is where many hikers kick-start their lifetime goal of climbing from Everests Base Camp (珠穆朗玛峰的故乡一尼泊尔的萨加玛塔是很多登山者的一生的 目标)”可知
11、,在Sagarmatha国家公园可以攀登珠穆朗玛峰,故选D。本文为一篇应用文阅读。介绍了四个被誉为联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产的国家公园,这些 公园都保存着世界最美的自然奇观。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。47.【答案】C、D、A、A【解析 J (1) C.词句猜测题。根据划线词下文a young woman desperately trying to ke叩 her head above water under the force of a current (一位
12、年轻女性在急流的力量下拼命地把头露出水面。)”及常识 可知,人掉入水中后,应该是既害怕又着急地大声喊着救命,故此处应该表示她害怕的喊声。 A.angry生气的;B.low低声的;C.terrific害怕的;D.patient有耐心的。故选C。(4) D.细节理解题。根据文章第四段The first thing that came into my mind was to get into the water/ Dominic recalled.(“我想到的第一件事就是下水,”多米尼克回忆说。)”可知,当听到女性的叫声 时,他们第一反应就是跳入水中救人,故选D。(5) A.观点态度题。根据文章第四
13、段We didnt think about the risks.We had to get her out.(我们没 有时间考虑危险。我们必须把她救出来。)”可知,这两个男孩是勇敢并且乐于助人的, A.Helpful and brave乐于助人和勇敢的;B.Humorous and polite幽默和礼貌的;C.Generous and modest慷慨和谦虚的;D.Ambitious and gifted雄心勃勃且有天赋的。故选A。(6) A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Jerry Jenkins 说的话Floodwaters are no conditions to be swimmin
14、g in.There can be waste water run off,loose chemicals,downed power lines charging the current with electricity,or pieces of wood,metal,or brick (洪水不是游泳的环境。里面可能有废弃水,有害的 化学物质,带电流的倒下的电桩,也许还有木板,金属板和枝头在里面)”可知,他主要想要表达 洪水很危险,我们要注意,故选A。本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 15岁的Dominic和16岁的Joseph在暴风雨后救下了一位溺水的 女性,被授予奖章。1 .直接信息题:直接信
15、息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2 .间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需 要对原文信息进行转换。3 .综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句 话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。811 .【答案】B、C、A、B【解析】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第二段的There may be telepathy helmets (心灵感应头盔)that send thought waves from your brain to that of
16、 your friend miles away.You just think a thought and your friend knows it!(可能有一种心灵感应头盔,可以将你大脑中的思想波发送到几英里外的朋友的大 脑中。你只要想一个想法,你的朋友就会知道!)可知,你们将来可能会通过思想波来交谈,故 选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第三段的 The artificial food will be healthful because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into
17、it.(人造食品将是有益健康的,因为你长寿和健康 所需的所有东西都将被投入其中)可知,人工食品很有营养。故选C。(3) A.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的 And it probably will be impossible for cars to crash together.Controls that wont even have to be touched will make all speeding cars miss each other or will put on the brakes.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.(而
18、且汽车可能不可能相撞。甚至不需 要触碰的控制系统会让所有超速行驶的汽车互相错过或者踩刹车。开车就像在家里一样安全。)可知,未来的生活中道路安全将大大提高。故选A。(4) B.文章出处题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段的The future should be a wonderful time in which to live and the time we are living in now is also a wonderful future to the people who lived 100 years ago.(未来应该是一个美好的生活时代,我们现在生活的时代也是生活在100年前的人们的美
19、好未来。) 可知,本文是对未来生活的展望,很可能来自于杂志。结合选项A.A health report健康报告;B.A magazine 杂志;C.A guidebook 旅行指南;D.An advertisement 广告,故选 Bo 本文是一篇说明文,主要是对未来的社会进行展望,说明未来生活很美好飞.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致 的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异, 做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3,综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原 文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,
20、或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的 信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1215.【答案】B、D、B、C【解析】(1 )B.推理判断题。根据第一段中But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly refuse to share food with their children.(
21、但除了 作为社会成员的最低要求之外,黑 猩猩几乎没有互相帮助的本能。野生黑猩猩为自己寻找食物。甚至黑猩猩妈妈也经常拒绝与孩子 分享食物。)可知,从第一段我们可以了解到黑猩猩不太关心其它的同类。故选B。(2) D.推理判断题。根据第三段Human children,on the other hand,are extremely cooperative.The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperation in a series of experiments with very young children.He finds
22、 that if babies aged 18 months see a worried adult with hands full trying to open a door,almost all will immediately try to help.(另一方面,人类的孩子非常合作。心理学家迈克尔 托马塞洛在一系列幼儿实验中研究了这种合作。他发现,如果18个月大的婴儿看到一个忧心忡忡 的成年人手里拿着满满的东西试图开门,几乎所有的婴儿都会立即试图帮助他。)可知,Tomasello 用小孩子做实验是为了更好地理解人类合作的本能。故选D。(3) B.推理判断题。根据第四段中There are
23、 several reasons to believe that the urges to help,inform and share are not taught,but naturally possessed in young children.n (有几个理由可以相信,帮助、告知和 分享的欲望不是教出来的,而是幼儿天生就有的。)可知,从文中我们可以推断出幼儿他们天生 就有帮助和分享的欲望。故选B。(4)C.标题归纳题。根据第一段中Scientists have found out that the social behaviors of chimps are very different
24、 from humans.Chimps just cooperate in certain ways.But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings,they have little instinct (本能) to help one another.Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers regularly refuse to share food with their children.1 (本 1学家们 已经发现 黑猩猩的社会行为与人类的非常不同
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