2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版）.docx

《2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市长郡中学高一上学期入学检测英语试题（解析版）.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、长郡中学2022级高一入学检测试卷英语第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。Four popular childrens booksQue Cosas Dice Mi AbuelaSpanish-speaking parents will love this fun book-which was translated into The things my grandmother says” -in which a grandmother teaches manners （规矩）to he

2、r grandchildren and their friends using traditional Spanish-language sayings. Written in the voice of a little boy talking about his regular day, this book will draw the interest of both adults and kids.I Like Myself!Parents wont mind reading the story over and over to their kids because as they pas

3、s along the message that their kids are perfect just the way they areno matter their untidy hair, or whether they are fast or slow, their kids will learn about confidence.Dragons Love Tacos（炸玉米饼）While books with a deep message are great, sometimes you and your child just want to read something silly

4、 to get the laughs rolling. The New York Times bestseller, Dragons Love Tacos is a great read for kids and parents as it talks about how much dragons really love tacos, but when they eat something spicy （辛辣的）you had better watch out! The book has more words than some of the other picks on our list,

5、so this might be fit for a preschoolers and up.The Little Fingers and Ten Little ToesAs everyone knows nothing is sweeter than small baby fingers and cute baby toes and here, from two of the most gifted picture books, readers could enjoy a different joyful world and also bring the happy feelings to

6、everyone, everywhere, all over the world!1. Who will choose the first book?A. Parents who want to make their children laugh.B. Parents who want their children to become polite.C. Parents who want their children to become more confident.D. Parents who want their children to read special stories.【17题详

7、解】根据后文“Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be bought as recycled goods.（纸张、 清洁用品 和水都是可以作为回收品购置的产品）可知，本段介绍的方法是购置回收品让校园更环保。E选项“Buy recycled goods as much as possible.（尽可能多地购置回收物品。）符合题意，应选E。38题详解】根据本段的小标题“3.心代曲10 52001.（3.步行或骑车上学。）可知，本段介绍的是通过步行或骑行 让校园更环保。C选项“Besides, almost all uni

8、versities are pedestrian （步行者）friendly此外，几乎所有的大 学都适合步行。）符合题意，应选C。【19题详解】根据后文 u A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike.（水瓶可以在任何一个饮水机里重新装满，很容易在课堂上或骑自行车时喝到。）可知，本段介绍的环 保方法是带一个水瓶。A选项“Carry a water bottle.（携带一个水瓶。）符合题意，应选A。【20题详解】 根据前文“

9、It is usually thought of as something to do to save money.（这通常被认为是为了省钱。）”以及后文“ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwidesweatshops.（回收利用衣服最大限度地减少资源的使用来制造衣服，并减轻世界范围内血汗工厂的问题。）可知，本段介绍的是回收利用衣服对环保的奉献。F选项“It is also good for the environme

10、nt!（这对环境也有好处!）符合题意，应选F。第二局部语言运用（共三节，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions. In fact, our anniversary （周年乡己念日）was coming up. But this time I felt a sense of 21.1 couldnt help thinking about my jour

11、nal （日 t己本）.For birthdays and anniversaries, 22 giving each other cards that we were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, Id written almost all of mine in a journal. For our eighteenth anniversary, we had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to 23 our letters. But the cam

12、psite was 24 by a bear. Our tent fell down. Worst of all, my journal was 25, We searched for hours, but it was 26.I never 27.1 always wanted to have back those nine years of letters! One day, I came home to find acar in our driveway. Two 28 stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beate

13、n book. My journal! The woman and her husband had 29 it weeks earlier in the underbrush. She was 30 when reading my love letters. We only have your first names, so it is a bit to find you. Luckily, we makeit, the woman said.As a result of their their 32, I could hug my journal again. I just couldnt

14、thank them more. There arealways people in the world who show 33always people in the world who show 33to others. What the couple did doesnt34changeour lives, but it can certainly change the way we21. A. responsibilityB. excitementC. lossD. fear22. A. apart fromB. instead ofC. regardless ofD. as for2

15、3. A. sendB. discussC.spreadD.exchange24. A. destroyedB. watchedC.lockedD. examined25. A. waitingB. missingC. appearingD. dropping26. A. hopelessB. successfulC. dangerousD. safe27. A. got awayB. set outC. gave upD. came back28. A. friendsB. customersC. relativesD. strangers29. A. discoveredB. hidden

16、C. returnedD. passed30. A. satisfiedB. movedC. tiredD. scared31.A. easyB. interestingC. boringD. difficult32. A. needsB. experimentsC. projectsD. efforts33. A. kindnessB. understandingC. encouragementD. protection34. A. partlyB. equallyC. secretlyD. necessarily35. A. talkB. feelC. planD. complain【答案

17、】2LC 22. B23. D 24. A25. B 26. A 27. C28. D 29. Aabout life.3534. D 35. BD 32. D 33. A30. B 31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与丈夫在节日和纪念日上都会互相写信交换，作者将这些珍贵的信都写在 日记里，而在他们第十八个纪念日时却意外丧失了日记本，作者失落无比但从未放弃过找回的希望。有一 天一对陌生夫妇前来归还了作者的日记，这让作者感慨万分。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一次我感到了一种失落感。A. responsibility责任；B. excitement兴奋；C. loss失落；D.

18、 fear 恐惧。由下文的 “I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!可知，作者在一次野营时丧失了日记里面有信），因此感到失落，也因此忍不住去想她的日记。应选C项。【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对于生日和周年纪念日，阿德莱和我没有给对方发我们不感兴趣的卡片，而是 写信给对方。A. apart from除了； B. instead of而不是；C.regardless of不管；D.asfor至于。由下文的Adlai and I wrote lettersz，可知，作者和丈夫在节日时会互相写信，而不是赠送贺卡。应

19、选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步旅行后，我们回来交换信件。A. send派；B. discuss讨论；C.spread扩散； D. exchange交换。由上文的“Adlai and I wrote letters”可知，作者和丈夫有在节日赠送信的习惯，可得出 二人正是要在第18个纪念日上交换信件。应选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但营地被熊破坏了了。A. destroyed摧毁、破坏；B.watched看；Clocked锁；D. examined检查。由下文的“by a bear. Our tent fell down.可知，营地帐篷也倒了，可得出营地是被一头

20、 熊给破坏了。应选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，我的日记丢了。A. waiting等待；B.missing丧失；C.appearing出 现；D. dropping 掉落。由下文的 “We searched for hours”和 I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!可知，作者想要日记里面有信）回到自己身边，说明日记丢了。应选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们找了几个小时，但结果让人绝望。A. hopeless绝望的；B. successful成功 的；C. dangerou

21、s危险的；D.safe平安的。由上文的“We searched for hours, but”可知，从该句but引导的 转折逻辑以及后文可知，丧失的日记并没有找到，这个结果显然是让作者感到绝望的。应选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从未放弃。A. got away离开；B.set out动身；C.gave up放弃；D. came back 回来。由下文的always wanted to have back those nine years of letters !，z可知，作者一直想找回那九年的信 件，从作者表达的决心不难看出，作者没有放弃过找回日记。应选C项。【28题详解】考

22、查名词词义辨析。句意：两个陌生人和阿德莱站在院子里。A. friends朋友；B.customers顾客；C. relatives 亲戚；D. strangers陌生人。由下文的“The woman and her husband”可知，是一对夫妻捡到了作者的日记前 来归还，他们对于作者来说是陌生人。应选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，这名妇女和她的丈夫在灌木丛中发现了它。A. discovered发现；B. hidden 躲藏；C.returned回来；D. passed经过。由“in the underbrush”可知，该句描述的是陌生夫妇发现作者日记 本的过程。应选A

23、项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她读我的情书时很感动。A. satisfied满意的;B. moved感动的；C.tired疲倦 的；D.scared害怕的。由下文的“when reading my love letters”和常识可知,读了作者和丈夫多年来互相传 递的爱意满满的信件，应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。应选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士说：“我们只有你的名字，所以很难找到你。幸运的是，我们成功了。A. easy简单的；B. interesting有趣的；C.boring无聊的；D. difficult困难的。该句是so引导的表因果关系的 句子，上文

24、的原因We only have your first names，/指出陌生夫妇只知道作者的名字不知道姓氏），这无疑 会使得寻找失主变得困难。应选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们的努力，我可以再次拥抱我的日记。A. needs需要；B. experiments实 验；C. projects工程；D. efforts努力。根据I could hug my journal again.”可知,显然指归还日记的陌生夫 妇，而作者能拿回日记正是他们付出努力的结果。应选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：世界上总有人对别人表示善意。A. kindness善意；B. under

25、standing理解；C. encouragement鼓励；D. protection保护。本段是作者对日记失而复得经历的感想，这里要表达的就是世界上 有很多像归还他们日记的陌生夫妇这样的善良之人，对别人表示善意。应选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇所做的并不一定会改变我们的生活，但肯定会改变我们对生活的感受。 A. partly 局部地；B. equally 平等地；C. secretly 秘密地；D. necessarily 必要地。根据 “but it can certainly change the way we about life可知，该句要表达的是那对陌生夫妇

26、归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但改变了他们对生活的态度、懂得了善良的可贵，not necessarily意为“未必、不一定。应选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇所做的并不一定会改变我们的生活，但肯定会改变我们对生活的感受。A. talk谈话；B. feel感觉；C.plan方案；D. complain抱怨。总览整句以及but引导的转折逻辑可知，该句要 表达的是那对陌生夫妇归还日记虽然不会对作者的生活有实质性的影响和改变，但这些好心人的存在改变 了他们对生活的感受和态度。应选B项。第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

27、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many parents, making sure that their children get the right amount of sleep can be36 （stress）. This is especially true during high-pressure times such as exams when students study all night for the next day.37 (unfortunate), it is often counterproductive (适得其反的)because with few

28、er hours to sleep, the brain doesnt get enough time to keep 38 theyve studied the night before.Poor sleep will have all sorts of negative effects on teenagers, 39 (include) the rise in blood pressure, and impatient behaviors. Without enough sleep, the brain can no longer work 40 (deal) with informat

29、ion properly and use information already 41 (learn).So, how can parents help? If you think your child needs more sleep, try making gradual adjustments to their sleeping habits. So far, studies 42 (show) improvements in changing sleep patterns. And remember your children are going through 43 period o

30、f time in their lives when their brains and bodies are going through a lot of 44(change). Not only is your job to help make a difference, but its also to ride the wave with them. Itmay not be easy,45 they will thank you for your help eventually.【答案】36. stressfulUnfortunately37. what 39. includingto

31、deal40. learned#learnthave shown#have showed41. a 44.changes45. but【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了睡眠缺乏会对青少年产生各种各样的负面影响，以及建议父母应该 提供帮助逐步调整他们的睡眠习惯。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：对于很多父母来说，确保孩子有足够的睡眠时间令他们有压力的。be后接形容词作表 语，stressful “有压力的，stressful常指形容事物，本句为动名词做主语。故填stressful。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这往往会适得其反，因为睡眠时间少了，大脑就没有足够的时间来保存前一 天

32、晚上学习的内容。副词作状语修饰句子，主语句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。【38题详解】考查连接词。句意：不幸的是，这往往会适得其反，因为睡眠时间少了，大脑就没有足够的时间来保存前 一天晚上学习的内容。keep后接宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示事物，连接词为what。故填what。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：睡眠缺乏会对青少年产生各种各样的负面影响，包括血压升高和急躁行为。including为 介词后接名词作宾语。故填including。40题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：没有足够的睡眠，大脑就不能再正确地处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。本句为 动词不定式作目的状语。故填t。dea

33、l。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：没有足够的睡眠，大脑就不能再正确地处理信息和使用已经学过的信息。本句已经 有谓语，所以空处填非谓语。information与learn在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填 learned/learnto【42题详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，研究已经显示了睡眠模式的改善。根据“Sofar可知，本句为现在完成时, 主语为 studies, 故填 have shown/have showedo【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：记住，你的孩子正在经历一段时间，他们的大脑和身体正在经历很多变化。a period of “一 段.为固定搭配。period首字

34、母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故填a。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：记住，你的孩子正在经历一段时间，他们的大脑和身体正在经历很多变化。change 为可数名词，且有a lot of修饰，所以填复数形式故填changes。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：这可能不容易，但他们最终会感谢你 帮助。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故填 buto第三节（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线局部译成汉语或者英语。There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can bu

35、y almost everything on the Internet, which is very easy. First, you choose something-clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer-and pay for it.46Then you receive it a few days later by post.Online shopping has several advantages. First, you can shop at any time as the shops are always ope

36、n. However, physical stores have special opening hours.47 其次，实体店购物通常花费很多时间。You mayget tired and be trapped in the crowded people and cars. But to shop on the Internet you only need a computer and a mouse!48You can also compare the prices of the same product and spend a lo or save money.But many peop

37、le like going out and shopping with friends.49They dont like shopping on thnInternet because they cant see the pioduct oi try the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isnt always safe.50网上购物正在改变我们 的生活方式。One day no one will go to the shops anymore, becauseyoull be able to buy anything on the Int

38、ernet, and you will be able to receive it anywhere in the world at any time!【答案】46.然后几天后你会通过邮寄收到它。47 . Second, shopping in physical stores usually takes a lot of time.48 .你也可以比拟同一产品的价格，花很多钱，或者省钱。49 .他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服。50 . Online shopping is changing the way we live.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了网购

39、作为一种购物方式正改变我们的生活，但也有其优势和弊端。【46题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是简单的主谓宾结构，主语是you“你，receive 收到为谓语动词， it “它是宾语，句中的Then “然后，a few days later by post “几天后”,by post 通过邮寄都是修饰 成分，作状语，故本句可翻译为：然后几天后你会通过邮寄收到它。【47题详解】考查动词时态、介词短语和名词。表示“其次应用second；表示“实体店应理解为“在实体店里， 应用in physical stores,在句中做地点状语；表示“购物应用shopping作主语，不可数名词；表示“通常”

40、 应用副词usually作状语；表示“花费很多时间应用take a lot of time,在此处应用一般现在时，故为takes a lot of timeo 故翻译为 Second, shopping in physical stores usually takes a lot of time.48题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是个简单主谓宾结构，主语是You “你，can also compare “你也可以 比拟是情态动词加动词原形构成的复合谓语，the prices of the same product “同一产品的价格”是名词作 宾语，and ”以及和。r “或者是并列连

41、词，连接并列谓语，spend a lot 花很多钱和save money 省钱 与compare是并列关系。故本句可翻译为：你也可以比拟同一产品的价格，花很多钱，或者省钱。【49题详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是because引导的原因状语从句，主句局部为They dont like shopping on the Internet,其中They “他们”是主语,doift like“不喜欢是谓语，shopping 购物是宾语，on the Internet “在网上作状语，故主句局部意为“他们不喜欢在网上购物；而从句局部为because they can、see the produc

42、t or try the clothes on,句中的because 因为为连词引导原因状语从句，they 他们”是从句的主语, can9t see “看不到为谓语，the product ”产品是宾语，or “或者为并列连词连接两个谓语动词，try the clothes on”试穿衣服与前面的see是并列关系，故从句局部意为“因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服， 故整句可翻译为：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品也不能试穿衣服。【50题详解】考查动词时态和定语从句。表示“网上购物应用。nlineshopping作主语，不可数名词作主语，谓语应用单 数形式；表示“正在改变应用is cha

43、nging,此处用现在进行时表示正在发生的事；表示“方式应用theway 作宾语；表示“我们的生活此处可用定语从句修饰先行词the way,故为we live。故翻译为：Online shopping is changing the way we live.第三局部写作（总分值20分）.暑假结束之后，你即将迎来高中生活。你对于新学期的生活都有哪些期待呢?你是否都已经为自己的学 习做好方案了呢?请以“New School, New Life”为题，写一篇英语作文。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。New School, N

44、ew Life【答案】New school, New lifeWith the autumn approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner. I cant wait to embrace a brand new me. Here are my wishes for the term.To begin with, it is high time for me to study hard so that I can be admitted into a key university. Therefore, I

45、 will commit myself to listening to teachers in class attentively and finishing exercise efficiently. In addition, friendship makes a person better, so I am eager to associate with new friends who share common interests with me. Last but not least, I will take exercise every day because only if we h

46、ave a healthy body can we achieve anything.As the old saying goes, action speaks louder than words. I will put my plan into action and keep on till my wishes come true.【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。要求考生以“New School, New Life为题，描述自己对新学期新的学习生活的 期待以及规划。【详解】1.词汇积累致力于：commit oneself to一 devote oneself to除此之外：In additi

47、on Whafs more实现：achieve一 realize临近：approach一draw near2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： With the autumn approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner.复合句： As the autumn is approaching, the first day of high school life is around the corner.【点睛】高分句型 1I am eager to associate with new friends who s

48、hare common interests with me.（运用 了 who 引导的定语从句）高分句型 2I will take exercise every day because only if we have a healthy body can we achieve anything.only if引导的倒装句）2. Why will parents like to read I Like Myself! tokids many times?A. It has more words than other books.B. It encourages kids to be confident.C. There are some beautiful pictures in it.D. It contains many funny games for kids.3. Which of the books will Tom