天津市南开中学2021届高三上学期第二次月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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1、天津市南开中学2021届高三年级第二次月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题人 第n卷（非选择题），共iso分，考试 用时120分钟。第I卷1至12页，第II卷第13页至14页。考 生务必将客则题答亲涂写在答题卡上，将主观题答在答题纸上。 在试卷上答题无效.第I卷（共115分）第一部分:听力（20分）第一节r共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出录佳选项，并标在试卷的相应住置.听完每段 对话后，祢将有10豹钟的时间来回答有关小题和间族下一小题。 每段对话仅淡一遍.1. Why doesnt the man go into the

2、 room?Ao He has lost the key。B. He cant unlock the door。C. He wants to wait until the woman comes o2o What is the time now by the womans watch?A. 2: 55oBo 3: 00oC. 3:25o3 o What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Activities at home in the future.B o Seeing the doctor at home.C o Doing shopping

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9、ce oBo The treatment is super-fast and the effect is obvious0Co You can have a 5-month trial of the band with money back guarantee.D o The company offers a full collection of devices and products for choice.40. Who would be interesed in the band?A. Jack, who has very thick hairs.B o Tom， who always

10、wants curly hairs 0Mary, whose hair is too thin.C. Hellen, whose hair is too short.【答案】36. A 37o C 38. C 39. B 40. CBI Was the Doughnut LadyIn university I had a part-time job at a shop that sold doughnut s and coffee. Situated on a block where several buses stopped it served the people who had a fe

11、w minutes to wait for their bus.Every afternoon around four oclock, a group of school children would burst into the shop, and business would come to a stop. Adults would glance in, see the crowd and pass on。But I didnt mind if the children waited for their bus inside. Sometimes I would hand out a bu

12、s fare when a ticket went missing一always repaid the next day. On snowy days I would give away some doughnuts. I would lock the door at closing time, and we waited in the warm shop until their bus finally arrived oI enjoyed my young friends, but it never occurred to me that I played an important role

13、 in their lives-until one afternoon when a man came and asked if I was the girl working on weekdays around four oclock。 He identified himself as the father of two of my favorites。“I want you to know I appreciate what you do fbr my children. I worry about them taking two buses to get home. It means a

14、 lot that they can wait here and you keep an eye on them。 When they are with the doughnut lady, I know they are safe. I told him it wasnt a big deaL and that I enjoyed the kidsoSo I was the Doughnut Lady。 I not only received a title, but became a landmark. Now I think about all the people who keep a

15、n eye on my own children. They become, welL Doughnut Ladies 0 Like the men a t the skating rink, who let my boys ring home; Or the bus driver who drove my daughter to her stop at the end of the route at night but wouldnt leave until I arrived to pick her up; Or that nice police officer who took pity

16、 on my boys walking home in the rain when I was at work-even though the phone rang all the next day with calls from curious neighbors. Was that a police car I saw at your house last night?nThat wasnt a police car。That was a Doughnut Lady. 41. According to the passage, the author sometimes. A. sold b

17、us tickets to the children B. gave the children free doughnutsCo did business with the childrens helpDo called the childrens parents to pick them up42. By saying “一。it wasnt a big deal （Para。4）, “the author meant that.A. she hadnt done anything significantB o she hadnt spent much time with the child

18、renC. she hadnt made a lot of money from the childrenshe hadnt found it hard to get along with the children43. What can we learn about the police officer? A. He took the boys to the police station oBo He helped the boys look for their mother.C. He drove the boys back home in a police car。D. He manag

19、ed to make sure of the boys identity。44. Why did the neighbors call the next day?A. They called to comfort them.B o They tried to make sure they were fine。C. They wanted to confirm it was really a police car.D o They wondered what the police brought them on such a rainy night o45 o The passage sugge

20、sts that.A. running a business requires skill Bo taking responsibility is a moral virtueC. devotion should be everything in life D. there are always no small acts of kindness.【答案】41. B 42o A 43. C 44。B 45。DCThe Forbidden City is well known for being full of Chinese cultural and historical relics. Bu

21、t Masters in the Forbidden City （我 在故宫修文物） does not just focus on the stories of the past.Instead the documentary movie which came out in Chinese cinemas on Dec. 16, focuses on ordinary people一the restorers （修复 者）of relics and antiquities （古 董）.The stories are told at a slow and relaxed pace, reflec

22、ting the restorers5 work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring Yet these restorers patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fasto“If you choose this job you have to stand hours of work sitting o

23、n a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet says Wang Jin an ancient clock repair expert.A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship （工 艺）in the restorers. Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit China Daily commented o Looking f

24、or preciseness and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance （忍耐 J Joneliness.o All these qualities come from the craftsman spirit o ”But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious the documentary shows off the enthusiasm of the restorers o They play the

25、ir guitars and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration workoOne scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Mondayo While she is doing this, a narrator says/The last person to do this

26、 was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty/Masters in the Forbidden City has proved wrong many peoples ideas about antique restorers, allowing them to realize that they are not old dull professors but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye。46. According to th

27、e text, whats the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City?Ao To show people how antiques are restored。Bo To display relics seldom seen by ordinary peopleoCo To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers lives.D. To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers oo Which

28、 of the following statements is true?A. Masters in the Forbidden mainly talks about the story of the pasto B o Masters in the Forbidden talks about the story of serious expert. Co Masters in the Forbidden shows the enthusiasm of the restorers. Do The idea of the documentary came out on Dec. 16。47. A

29、ccording to Wang Jin, we can learn that.A. he often gets tired with his workB o there is no need to do restoration work fastC. antique restorers need to be patient and peacefulDo it takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration49 o The underlined word humdrum” probably means。Ao boring Bo

30、different C。relaxing Do unusual 50. The bicycle-riding scene in the documentary is used toA o remind the audience of the last Qing emperorB o show the strange hobbies of young antique restorersC o encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration in the futureDo show that the documenta

31、ry breaks from the old,dull image of antique restorers【答案】46. C 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. DDThe study of psychology is facing a crisis. The Research Excellence Framework (the Ref) has led to a research culture which is holding back attempts to stabilize psychology in particular, and science in general o

32、 The Ref encourages universities to push for groundbreaking innovative, and exciting research in the form of 4* papers， but it does not reward the efforts of those who replicate studies oThe point of replicating a study is to test whether a statistically significant result will appear again if the e

33、xperiment is repeated. Of course a similar result may not appear - casting into questions the validity of the results from the first experiment。Last year, the Open Science Collaboration attempted to replicate 100 studies from highly ranked psychological journalists o While 97% of the original studie

34、s had a statistically significant result Just 36% of the replications had the same outcome o Equally worrying: when an effect did appear it was often much smaller than previously thought.Recent data calls into question some widely influential findings in psychological science o These problems are no

35、t confined to psychology however - many findings published in scientific literature may actually be false oScience is supposed to be self-correcting and reproducible is a cornerstone of the scientific method. Yet, we simply arent invested in replicating findings。 We all want to be good researchers a

36、nd understand more about how the world works o So why are we so reluctant to check our conclusions are valid?Because no incentive is provided by the system we carry out our research in. In the UK, the Ref ranks the published works of researchers according to their originality (how innovative is the

37、research? J , significance (does it have practical or commercial importance? ), and rigour (is the research technically right?)。 Outputs are then awarded one to four stars. 4 * papers are considered world-leading o The cumulative total of 3 * and 4* papers determines research funding allocation and

38、has a knockon effect on institutional position in league tables (排名表)and therefore attractiveness to students Obviously the more publications, the better.Worrying, many academics admit to engaging in at least one questionable research practice in order to achieve publication。 Examples of this includ

39、e: coming up with a theory after data is collected， stopping collecting data when an effect appears in case it disappears later, or only reporting the significant effects from collected data。 Others simply fabricate data一Dutch psychologist Diederik Stapel shockingly falsified data from more than 50

40、studies.The Ref completely harms our efforts to produce a reliable body of knowledge. Why? The focus on originality - publications exploring new areas of research using new paradigms,and avoiding testing well一established theories - is the exact opposite of what science needs to be doing to solve the

41、 troubling replication crisis. According to Ref standards replicating an already published piece of work is simply uninteresting 0With the next Ref submission just four years away many researchers are effectively faced with a choice: be a good scientists or be a successful academic who gets funding

42、and a promotion.51. What crisis is the study of psychology facing?A. The Ref has led to a revolution in not only psychology but also science.B o The universities are encouraged to generate more groundbreaking research.Co The Refs indifference to replications of studies has led to worrying effects.D.

43、 The Ref tends to set up a different standard for replications of studies oWhat do the numbers in Para. 3 indicate?Ao Scientific studies may not prove scientificoAo In a church.Ao In a church.B. In a parkoCo In a school.5 o What do we know about the woman ?A. She is a ChineseoB o She is a foreigner.

44、C. She leams about Chinese culture wello第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15）听下面3段材料，每段材料后有几个小题。从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出景佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段材听完后，各小题听完后，各小题料前，祢将有时间阅揍各个小题.每小题5抄钟。将给出5抄钟的作答时间，每段材料揍两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8小题。6o What is probably the man?Ao A waiter.Bo A hotel clerk.C. Amanager.7 o Whats wrong with the womans room?A

45、. It is too cold.B. There is no water.C. There isonly cold water8 When is probably now? A. In the morning o evening.only cold water8 When is probably now? A. In the morning o evening.8. In the afternoon.C. In the听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11小题。9. What kind of sport does Timmy do well in?Ao Running.Bo Jumping.C.

46、Diving.10. How many meters does the woman ask the kids to swim everyB. Science needs to be updated frequently oJournals should be stricter with studies,Do It is getting hard to count on scientistso53o The Refs focus on originality has brought about. Ao a reliable body of knowledgeB o publications ex

47、ploring new areastests of well一established theoriesC. uninteresting replications of studies54o We can infer from the passage that the Ref。A. is a system for assessing the quality of research in UK universitiesprovides UK researchers with funding and job opportunitiesCo recognizes researchers work an

48、d adds to their attractiveness to studentsD. is planning to change its standard before the next Ref submission 55o What does the writer mean by saying be a good scientist11 ? Ao Reform the standards that have been set up by the RefoB. Avoid using false research practices to test old theories.Co Give up possible funding and promotion given by universities.Do Contribute to the solution to the replication crisis.【答案】51o C 52. A 53o B 54. A 55. D第H卷35分）第四部分：写作第一节阅族表达（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。As any younger brot