福建省三明第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、三明一中2021-2022学年下学期月考高一英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the milk?C. $6.50.A. $3.B. $3.50.2. What does the man dislike about Portland?A. The parks.3. What is Sarah doing?A. Making a dress.B. The fores

2、ts.C. Designing a dress.D. The weather.C. Trying on a dress.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a lab.B. In a classroom.C. In a hospital.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo. 第二节B. A friend.C. A holiday.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段

3、对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man call the woman?A. To book a room.7. Where is the man?A. On Regent Street.听第7段材料，回答第8、8. To ask the way.9. To tell her an address.B. On Kitchen Bridge.9题。C. On Queens Road.8. Why was Darina chosen as the woman

4、s first name?A. Her grandmother likes it.B. It has a special meaning.C. It is her grandmother first name.9. What does the name Mattew mean?A. Judge.B. Gift of God.C. The man who leads the army.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the woman?A. A travel agent.B. A secretary.11. How long will the man stay in S

5、ingapore?C. A tour guide.A. About 3 days.B. About 5 days.C. About 8 days.12. Why does the man go to Singapore?C. To go sightseeing.A. To study further. B. To visit his family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What trouble will the man have in his new job?A. He has to travel a lot.B. He has to work in the Asian

6、office.Co.写作意图题。根据文章第三段Wendy Purcell说的话，第四段和第五段Jane Sun的观点以及第六段中 Tsinghua professor Chen所说，可推知，作者引用的这些不同人对于混合工作模式的观点都是赞成的观点， 目的是为了支持自己的观点。故选B。3 .观点态度题。根据文章第一段内容“Companies in China are welcoming a hybrid work model, which brings opportunities to creativity. And it is also a passive method for disease

7、 control and prevention, industry officials said.（中国的公司欢迎混合工作模式，这给创造力带来了机会。行业官员表示，这也是一种被动的疾病控制和预 防方法。）”及下文引用不同人的观点可知，作者对于混合工作模式持支持态度。故选D。七选五【答案】16.A17. C 18. F 19. B 20. E【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种单词的构词法，能帮助我们猜测词义。1 .根据空前“When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.（当你打开字典时

8、，你 经常会遇到许多不熟悉的单词）”可知，A项“你可能会觉得这有点可怕”是空前的顺义承接，并与后文“But many of them are formed using other simpler words.（但是很多单词都是由其他更简单的单词构成的）”构成转 折，故选A。2 .根据空前“If you add un- or in- to a word, the new word usually means the opposite.（如果你在一个单词前加 上un-或者in-,那么新的单词通常表示其反义词。）”可知，C项“比如说，如果某件事不正确，那么我们可 以表达为incorrect”承接前文

9、，举例说明前文。故选C。3 . 根据空后“When we calm somebody down, they become calm. And we can give someone a present by presenting it.（当我们让某人冷静下来时，他们就变得“calm”（平静的）。并且我们可以用“present”展示）表示给某人 （present）礼物）”可知，空后讲的是形容词用作动词以及名词用作动词，是对F项的具体说明，故选F。4 .根据空前“And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several word

10、s: World Trade Organization can be referred to as WTO.（有时一个单词是由几个单词的首字母组成的：“World Trade Organization”可以表 示为WTO）”可知，B项“ASAP是“as soon as possible”的缩写”与前文表达意思一致，故选B。5 .根据空前“It is impossible to know the meaning of every word.（认识每个单词是不可能的）”可知，E项“但 是了解构词法能帮助你猜测词义”与前文构成转折关系，符合句意，故选E。完形填空【答案】21.D22.D 23.B 2

11、4. A 25.C 26. A 27.C 28. A 29.D 30.C 31.D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十二岁时，经历了人生中最糟糕的几年，十四岁时作者开始 践行善举，并且与书籍成了朋友。作者后来成了一名全职青少年小说作家，感悟到即使是很小的善举也能改 变一个人的生活。1 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的小镇上，我感到非常孤独。merely仅仅；B.slightly稍微；C.generally 通常；D. completely彻底地，完全地。根据上文“I was a total outsider, bullied at sch

12、ool.”可知，作者在小镇上 是个外人，感到非常孤独。故选D。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：实践仁慈的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A. accept接受;B. remember 记得；C. return 返回；D. practise 实践。呼应后文“But by practicing daily kindness”指实践仁慈。故选 Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意和感激就越多。A. wasted浪费；B. shared 分享；C.lost失去；D. left离开。根据上文“The more positive energy I”可知作者实践仁慈，所以是分享正能

13、 量。故选B。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意和感激就越多。A. appreciation感激；B. explanation 解释；C. discussion 讨论；D. description 描述。根据上文the more kindness and”可知作者得到了 善意和感激。故选A。4 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到我的人生目标是接触人们，尤其是青少年，帮助他们感觉不那么孤 独。A. go out 出去；B. speak out 说出；C. reach out 接触，伸出;D. come out 出版。根据后文“to people, especially

14、teenagers, and help them feel less alone”可知，作者意识到自己的人生目标是接触人，故选C。5 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，书籍是我真正的朋友。A. true真实的；B.generous慷慨的；C. private 私人的；D. common共同的。根据后文“friendsbackthen”以及上文提到作者感到孤独，可知书籍成了作者真 正的朋友。故选A。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢作者们写了这些书。A. pitiful可怜的；B. convinced确信的；C. thankful感谢的；D. excited激动的。结合上文可知书籍是作者

15、的朋友，所以作者非常感谢书的作者们写了这 些书。故选C。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态 度。A. surviving 幸存；B. recalling 回忆；C. gaining 获得；D. increasing 增加。根据后文“terrible experiences at school”指从学校的可怕经历中幸存下来。故选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了学校的可怕经历后，我决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的 态度。A. rocky多岩石的;B. rough艰难的；C.adventurous冒险的；D. optimist

16、ic乐观的。根据后文“positive road”可知，作者决定在接下来的旅程中采取乐观、积极的态度。故选D。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想职业，一个我认为只有我喜欢的作家才可能从事的职业，就是我现 在所做的。A. business生意；B.place地方；C.career事业；D.college大学。根据后文“I have been a full-time author of teen novels”可知这里指作者的梦想职业。故选C。9 .考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我的梦想职业，一个我认为只有我喜欢的作家才可能从事的职业，就是我 现在所做的。A. which哪一个；B. why为什么

17、；Chow如何；D. what什么。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少 宾语，指事情应用what引导。故选D。10 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作家，我很感激有这样 一个神奇的机会，可以每天接触读者。A. equal相等的；B.amazing惊人的，神奇的；C.limited有限的；D. rare少见的。根据后文“opportunity to reach out to readers every single day”可知作者的职业让作者可以接触读 者，因此觉得很神奇。故选B。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：善良在我最需要帮助的时候救了我。A. under

18、stood理解；B.praised赞美；C. saved 拯救； D. ignored 忽视。 根据后文“me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life可知，善良在作者最需要帮助的时候救了作者，改变了作者的生活。故选C。12 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人在经历什么。A. cutting through抄近路走过；B. going through 经历；C. breaking through 突破；D. seeing through 看穿。此处呼应上文中“ter

19、rible experiences at school”指不 知道别人正在经历什么。故选B。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是通过每天践行善意，你可以成为积极改变的建筑师。A. architect建筑师； B. photographer 摄影师；C. actor 演员；D. painter 画家。结合上文“by practicing daily kindness, you can become” 可知，通过每天践行善意，大家都可以成为积极改变的建筑师。此处为比喻义，说的是做生活的建筑师，慢 慢积累构建，形成改变。故选A。【答案】36. a 37. helping 38. in 39. off

20、icially 40. To promote41. which 42. were 43. growth 44. best 45. and【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文报道了一对加拿大老夫妇旨在帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国所做出的贡献。1 .考查冠词。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇为帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国，实施了一项独特的 计划。project为可数名词，泛指“一项独特的计划，unique首字母的发音为辅音音素，应用冠词a。故填ao2 .考查动名词。句意：30年前，一对加拿大老夫妇为了帮助加拿大人更好地了解中国，实施了一项独特 的计划。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填helping。3 .考查介

21、词。句意:他们的努力促成了 1985年出版的一本书通过漫画了解中国。result in导致” 为固定短语。故填in。4 .考查副词。句意:他们于2019年6月10日正式向中国捐赠。副词officially修饰动词donate。故填 officially o.考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了一个协会， 现在被称为加中友好协会。本空为动词不定式作目的状语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填To promote。5 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：为了促进加拿大人对中国的了解，他们在20世纪70年代初成立了一个 协会，现在被称为加中友好协会。分析句子可知，a

22、society为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系 代词为whicho故填whicho.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这对老夫妇决心把它送给中国，以表达他们对中国文化的钦佩。本句在叙 述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。主语为The elderly couple,系动词为were。故填were。6 .考查名词。句意：丈夫说：“中国是唯一一个能够保持几千年文化发展的国家。”maintain为及物动词后 接名词作宾语，grow的名词形式为growth,不可数。故填growth。7 .考查形容词最高级。句意：事实上，沟通一直是增进彼此理解和信任的最佳方式。根据句意可知，空处 填形容词最高级best。故填

23、best。8 .考查连词。句意：我们需要更多像这对老年夫妇的人，也需要更多像这个协会一样的机构。分析可 知,people like the elderly couple 和 more institutions like the society 是并列关系,应用 and 连接。故填 ando单词拼写【答案】46. defence 47. classical 48. embarrassing 49. suiTounded 50. Nowadays51. location52. ensure 53. customs 54. assume 55. equipmentsatisfaction 57. b

24、elongs 58. altogether 59. individual 60. stringed【解析】.考查名词。句意：所有的人，无论男女老少，都在与洪水搏斗，保卫自己的家园。根据汉语提示及空前 介词in可知，应填名词defence,作宾语。故填defence。1 .考查形容词。句意：他们边喝啤酒边听古典音乐。根据汉语提示“经典的”可知应填形容词classical,作定 语修饰 musico 故填 classicalo.考查形容词。句意：主编认为在采访中问一些私人问题很尴尬。根据汉语提示“尴尬的”可知应填形容词 embarrassing,作表语。主语为it,所以形容词为ing结尾的形容词。

25、故填embarrassing。2 .考查被动语态。句意：诗人被一群渴望听他演讲的人团团围住。根据汉语提示，表示“围绕”应用动词 surround,根据was和by以及句意，可知此处表示被动，动词应用过去分词形式，故填surrounded。3 .考查副词。句意：Nowadays的意思是现在。根据汉语提示“如今”可知，应填副词nowadays,句首单词, 首字母要大写。故填Nowadays。4 .考查名词。句意：他们观察到了战斗的确切地点，找到了足够的证据。根据汉语提示“位置”可知应填名词 location,可数名词，根据句意用单数，作宾语。故填location。5 .考查动词。句意：我们公司生产

26、啤酒和葡萄酒，我们保证产品的质量。根据汉语提示“保证”可知应填动词 ensure,结合上文“Our company produces beer and wine”可知为一般现在时，主语为we,谓语用原形。故填 ensure o.考查名词。句意：体验中国传统习俗的最佳方式是什么？根据汉语提示“风俗”可知，应用名词custom, 可数名词，与上文traditions是并列关系，也应用复数形式。故填customs。6 .考查动词。句意：如果你假设某件事是真的，你就想象它不是假的。根据汉语提示“假定”可知，应填动词 assume,结合后文“you imagine”可知，应用一般现在时，主语为you,谓

27、语用原形。故填assume。7 .考查名词。句意：乐队买了很多设备，在他们的录音室里安装了起来。根据句意和汉语提示应填 equipment“设备”作宾语，是不可数名词，故填equipment。8 .考查名词。句意：在他的表演结束时，观众们都表示满意。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词 satisfaction,不可数名词，作宾语。故填satisfaction。9 .考查动词。句意：如果某人属于一个特定的群体，他们是这个群体的成员。根据汉语提示，表示“属于 应用动词belong,句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语someone是复合不定代词，为第三人称单 数，所以此处谓语动词应用第三人

28、称单数形式。故填belongs。10 .考查副词。句意：如果几个金额加起来等于一个特定的金额，那么这个金额就是他们的总数。根据句意 及汉语提示可知，此处使用副词altogether,作状语。故填altogether。11 .考查名词。句意：个人的力量是有限的，而群众的力量是无限的。根据汉语提示“个人”可知，应填名词 individual,作宾语,此处特指个体，应用名词单数形式。故填individual。12 .考查形容词。句意：琵琶是一种中国弦乐器，它发出优美的声音。根据汉语提示，表示“有弦的”应用形 容词stringed,作定语，故填stringedo完成句子【答案】.keep. your.

29、 eyes (4). open61 .more. 1 汰ely.to .develop.in . charge .of62 .To .my .relief.Absorbed . in63 .，when .earning(3). their living【解析】.考查固定短语。空处表示“留心看”,用固定短语keep ones eyes open,意为“注意,留心”,主语是 You,且情态动词must后接动词原形，故填keepyouKDeyesopen。1 .考查短语和比较级。根据句意，表示“有可能做某事”应用句型be likely to do sth,表示“更”应用more, 表示“发展”应用动

30、词develop,此处应用不定式形式。故填more；likely；to； developo.考查介词短语。对比中英文句意可知，空处需表示“负责”之意,in charge of负责”,介词短语作 后置定语，符合题意。故填inchargeof。2 .考查固定短语。结合句意表示“令某人感到放松的是“短语为to ones relief,句首单词首字母要大写。故 填To；my；relief。3 .考查非谓语动词。be absorbed in专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语。根据句意，故填 Absorbed in。4 .考查定语从句和固定短语。第一空定语从句修饰先行词time,先行词在从句中作时

31、间状语，故用关系副 词when引导；第二空表示谋生”可知短语为earn ones living,且上文为短语have difficulty doing sth.。故 填when； (Dearning；their；living。【答案】Dear John,Glad to know youre interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture held last week, Tm writing to give you some

32、relevant information.The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tuesday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students? traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display. Additionally, several celebrated actors wer

33、e invited to perform Beijing Opera in the auditorium on Friday evening. All the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into Chinese traditional culture.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，近日你校举办了首届主题为“

34、中国传统文化之美”的校园 文化艺术节。请你写一封信，告知对此感兴趣的英国朋友John有关文化节的相关情况。1 .词汇积累机会：chance 一 opportunity各种各样的：various - a variety of高兴的：glad- happy止匕夕卜：additionally besides.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句： Glad to know you, re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture h

35、eld last week, Im writing to give you some relevant information.拓展句：Im so glad to know youre interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture held last week that Im writing to give you some relevant information.【点睛】 高分句型 1 Glad to know you

36、re interested in the first Campus Cultural Festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Chinese Traditional Culture held last week, Im writing to give you some relevant information.（运用 了省略 that的宾语从句） 高分句型 2 The festival consisted of various activities, such as an ancient poetry recitation contest on Tu

37、esday afternoon and a week-long exhibition, where hundreds of students9 traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy works were on display.（运用了 where引导非限制性定语从句）C. He isnt familiar with the software program.14. What does the woman think of her present job?A. Fun.B. Stressful.C. Relaxing.15. What do w

38、e know about the woman?A. She is good at software programs.B. She found her job five years ago.C. She has got a higher position.16. What is the womans work plan for the future?A. Working abroad.B. Continuing her present job.C. Starting to work in another field.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did the accid

39、ent happen?A. A truck ran into Kims car.B. Kim went through the red light.C. A sports car was going too fast.18. What was the result of the accident?A. A shop assistant was hurt.B. Kims car was broken.C. A truck was damaged.19. What was the young lady doing when the accident happened?A. Walking alon

40、g Broad Street.B. Standing outside a shop.C. Driving her car.20. Who told a lie to the officer?A. Kim.B. The truck driver. C. The sports car driver.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分375分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7-Day Tour from London to EdinburghA London guide will show y

41、ou the citys famous landmarks like Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, youll tour the castle and see Scotlands Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided tour of England and Scotland is a great way to experience everything

42、Britain has to offer.Starting at: $849 per person9-Day Tour from Dublin to LondonYour guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing the Fair City”, including the statue-lined OConnell Street, Trinity College, and St. Patricks Cathedral. Your local guide will s

43、how you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.Starting at: $1069 per person7-Day Tour from London to ParisYour guide

44、d vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. Youll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and also St. Pauls Cathedral. Then youll enjoy a 3-

45、night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!Starting at: $1149 per personHow much would a couple pay for the 7-day tour

46、from London to Edinburgh?D. $2138.D. Concorde Square.A. $849.B.$1149.C. $1698.1. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?A. Downing Street.B. Trinity College.C. The Thames River.2. What do the three tours have in common?A. They are all guided tours for visitors.B.

47、People will spend the same amount of time.C. They all begin in the capital city of London.D. People can enjoy the same number of sights.Making my way slowly along the cliff （悬崖）face, I gazed （注视）at the great appearance of each temple I passed. As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian

48、 an imagined flying god in Buddhist art, I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others, from near and far, have looked at the same great paintings and statues.Sometime between the 4th and 14th century, Mogao was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia. Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River. Located on the ancient Silk Road, one of the great trade rou