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1、江苏省宿迁市2022年中考英语真题试卷阅卷人阅卷人阅卷人一、单项选择,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最1.2.得分佳选项。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)(共15题;共15 分)(1 分)My brother often playsfootball with his classmates after school.A. aB. anC. /D. the(1分)spring, the days are often windy and bright. It*s a perfect time to fly a kite.A. OnB. InC. AtD. With3.(1 分
2、)-Good news! The Shenzhou XIV manned spacecraft has been seat into space successfully.Thatexciting and encouraging!4.5.A. turns(1分)A. WhatB. tastesC. soundsD. smellsclever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.C. HowD. What a(1 分)一People in our town plantedtree
3、s on Tree Planting Day.Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener.6.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds of(1 分)Yesterday, Lin Taos speech on how to be a good volunteer waswonderful that wecouldnt stop cheering for him.7.A. so(1 分)一All of us8. veryC. tooD.quitefollow the t
4、raffic rules when going out.一Exactly! Safety comes first.A. mightB mustC. mayD.could8.(1 分)一Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills?Certainly. I advise youa diary in English every day.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD.keep9.(1 分)-Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoo
5、n?the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.A. watchB. watchedC. was watchingD.am watching10. (1 分)Amy did very well in her report, She is10. (1 分)Amy did very well in her report, She is10. (1 分)Amy did very well in her report, She isto pay attention to every detail.A. enough carefulB. car
6、eful enough阅卷人四、任务型阅读5分)得分阅卷人四、任务型阅读5分)得分阅卷人四、任务型阅读5分)得分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)(共5题;共(5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you do D1Y, you make, repair or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it. For one thing, its a wonderful time to enjoy yourself when you make something
7、. 46 . Today, I will show you how to make a fruit salad.First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season.47.Next, wash the fruit. 48. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes can make your salad look very colorful.Then, cut some of the larger fruit into small pieces. 49 .
8、Finally, mix them together and add some salad cream if you like.50. Just prepare it before you are going to cat it, because some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.A. Make sure that it is fresh.B. Please take care when you use a knife.C. You,d better use
9、fruit of different colors.D. It will take you a lot of time to do DIY.E. Try not to prepare the fruit salad too early.F. For another thing, it can save you money.G. DIY stands for Hdo-it-yourself.阅卷入I五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共10得分题;共10分)(1 分)In the twelve Chinese an
10、imal signs, the Tiger is the (第三)in order.51. (1 分)The children have learnt about the (事实)that light travels faster than sound.52. (1 分)-What are you going to be when you grow up?一A (飞行员)。53. (1 分)Teamwork is based on (信任).We understand each other and work together for the same goal.54. (1 分)Many st
11、udents in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.一I agree with you. He is very (有耐心的).55. (1 分)Natural resources are important for us, so we should use them (明智地).56. (1 分)Though Judy has a real g for Physics, she still works hard on it.57. (1 分) When I have difficulty in making a c
12、hoice. Mr. Wu will o me some suggestions.58. (1 分)The charity is trying to help those who can*t (have enough money to pay for something) medical treatment.阅卷人得分59. (1 分) While Tan Dun was young, he once made music with (not special)objects like stones and paper.六、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)(共10题;共 10分)(
13、io分)根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He 61 .(be) a person full of love and responsibility (责任).After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he _ 62.(see) many teachers come and go becau
14、se of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the children deal with their 63 .(problem).One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much 64.(difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those 65.(student) books were still in a tow
15、n outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning with a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books When they 66.(get) to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥),but the books were protected 67.(good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) _ 68.(build) in the vil
16、lage. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Althoughfour motorbikes broke down, he never 69.(stop).In order to provide better care for the students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job to help 70.(cook) and clean for the
17、 students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for abrighter future.阅卷人得分七、书面表达(满分15分)(共1题;共15分)71.(15分)实施“双减”政策,推行“阳光作业”,我们同学可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来,有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好,陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活, 请根据下表提示完成一篇题为Enjoy study, enjoy lif
18、e的英语短文。Enjoy study, enjoy life校园1 .参加各种活动,如:绘画、舞蹈等;2 .多做运动,有益健康;3 (补充一点)家庭1 .畅说梦想,倾诉烦恼;2 .帮做家务,学会一些生活技能;3 . (补充一点)注意事项:1)词数90左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Enjoy study, enjoy lifeBecause of the double reduction n policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life.In a wo
19、rd, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot in both body and mind.答案解析部分1 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥放学后经常和他的同学踢足球。a/an不定冠词,表示泛指;the定冠 词,表示特指;play football踢足球,固定短语,球类运动前面不需要任何冠词,故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配和零冠词。注意固定搭配play football。2 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在春天,天气经常刮风和晴朗。这是放风筝的好时机。表示时间的某一 点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。泛指一般意义的上午、下
20、午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in。若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用。n。with和;空 后是spring,季节前面用介词in,故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意时间介词in, on, at的区别。3 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:好消息!神舟十四号载人飞船已成功进入太空。那听起来令人兴 奋和鼓舞! A.变得;B.尝起来;C听起来;D.闻起来。根据Good news!可知,信息应该是听起来 令人兴奋和鼓舞,故选C。【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。4 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:凯蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊!她能想出一些有创
21、意的办法来完成这个项 目。分析句子结构可知,此处是感叹句,感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副词,此处 修饰可数名词单数girl,用what引导,clever以辅音音素开头,需要不定冠词a,故选D。【点评】考查what引导感叹句和不定冠词。注意感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词或副 词。5 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意: 我们镇上的人们在植树节种了数以百计棵树。做得好!每个人都 可以做些事情让我们的小镇更环保。hundred百,当前面有具体数字时,后面不加s,当前面没有 具体数字,后面有介词of时,单词后面要加s, hundreds of,数以百计的,固定短语,故选D
22、。【点评】考查基数词和固定搭配。注意固定搭配hundreds of。6 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何成为一个好的志愿者的演讲是如此精彩,以至于我们 止不住为他欢呼。A.如此;B.非常;C.太;D.相当。此处是固定句型sothat引导结果状语从句, 表示如此.以至于,故选A。【点评】考查副词辨析和固定搭配。注意so.that引导结果状语从句。7 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。完全正确!安全是第一 位的。A.也许;B.必须;C.可能;D.能够。根据follow the traffic rules可知,交通规则必须遵守,故 选B。【点
23、评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意情态动词must的用法。8 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技能吗?当然可以。我建议 你每天用英语写日记。keep a diary写日记,固定短语,advise sb. to do sth.,建议某人做某事,固定 短语,所以此处需要动词不定式作宾补,故选A。【点评】考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.。9 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意: 安迪,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么? 我正在和我的姐姐看长 津湖之战。根据问句at this time yesterday a
24、fternoon可知,回答应该是过去时间正在做的事,用 was/were doing 形式,故选 C。【点评】考查过去进行时。注意根据语境选择正确的时态。10 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的报告做得很好,她足够仔细,可以注意每一个细节。careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;enough足够,副词,修饰形容词放在后面,排除A和C;根 据to pay attention to every detail可知,此处指足够仔细,故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析和副词的位置。注意enough修饰形容词放在后面。11 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们组的每个人都想和加里
25、交朋友,因为他很谦虚,从不炫耀。A.炫耀;B. 脱下;C.无此搭配;D.发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)。根据he is modest可知,此处指从不 炫耀。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思,理解句意。12 .【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能剪出卡通人物形状的图片。A.能力;B.重量;C.形 状;D.质量。根据cartoon characters可知,此处指剪出卡通人物形状的图片。故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。13 .【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意: 明天你愿意和我一起去青年中心吗? 当然。我愿意。我等不及看 那里的机器人表演了。A.
26、是的,那是对的;B.当然。我愿意;C.当然不;D.不客气。根据Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?可知,此处是提出邀请,肯定回答是 Sure, Td love to.,故选B o【点评】考查情景交际。分析选项内容,根据语境选择正确的选项。14 .【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: 珍妮,你知道运动会什么时候举行吗? 呃,下个星期二。此处是 宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,排除B和D;根据回答next Tuesday.可知,此处问的是时间, 用when引导,where引导提问的是地点,故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句语序和
27、连接副词。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。15 .【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:杰克总是在他的朋友需要的时候给予帮助,因为他“患难见真情A.活 到老,学到老;B.祸不单行;C.事实胜于雄辩;D.患难见真情。根据Jack always gives his friends help when they need it,可知,此处指患难见真情。故选D。【点评】考查谚语。注意分析谚语意思,根据语境选择正确的谚语。【答案】16. A; 17. C; 18. B; 19. C; 20. D; 21. B; 22. D; 23. C; 24. A; 25. B;B; 27. A; 28. D; 29. C;
28、 30. A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了鲍勃制作了一个小小的免费图书馆,把自己的书放在小 箱子里,别人可以借走他放在里面的书,同时可以把自己的书放在里面作为交换,一开始没有人拿 书来作为交换,鲍勃的姐姐莉莉叫来了很多邻居来帮助鲍勃,鲍勃看到箱子里有很多交换的书很高 兴。【点评】考查完形填空。首先跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项,根据语境选择正 确的选项,注意固定短语,语法和句型结构等因素。16 .句意:人们制作箱子,然后把书放在里面。别的人拿走他们想要的书,添上他们已经读过的 书。A.在 里面;B.在 外面;C.向前;D.向上。根据 Other people take
29、away the books they want可知,此处指把书放在盒子里面。故选A。17 .句意:人们制作箱子,然后把书放在里面。别的人拿走他们想要的书,添上他们已经读过的 书。A.信;B.单词;C.书;D.纸。根据 Other people take away the books they want 可知,此处指的 是书,故选c。18 .句意:它为什么不起作用呢? A.呆;B.起作用;C.保持;D.改变。根据前面莉莉所问HWhat if (要是 会怎么样)it doesn*t work? ”如果它不起作用怎么办?可知,此处是问为什么不起作用,故选Bo.句意:也许孩子们不会注意到,也许他们不
30、想分享他们的书。A.摇动;B.拼写;C.分享;D. 卖。根据前面莉莉所说People make them and put books 1. Other people take away the books they want and add the 2 theyVe already read. 人们制作箱子,然后把书放在里面。别的人拿走他们想要的 书,添上他们已经读过的书。可知,此处指分享书,故选C。19 .句意:我也会向爸爸求助。A.乐趣;B.希望;C.高兴;D.帮助。ask sb. for help向某人求助,固 定短语,故选D。20 .句意:在爸爸的帮助下。他们制作了应该木箱子。A.给;
31、B.制作;C打碎;D.画。根据前面鲍 勃所说I want to make something like that/ said Bob. nFor kids to exchange books.我也想做这样的东 西,”鲍勃说。“让孩子们交换书籍。”可知,此处指制作盒子放书,故选B。21 .句意:鲍勃把书放进箱子里并合上了门。A.墙;B.地板;C.窗户;D.门。根据Bob put the books inside the box可知,此处指合上箱子的门,故选D。22 .句意:那天,鲍勃三次跑到外面去检查。但是每一次,里面只有他的书。A.而且;B.所以;C. 但是;D.因为。根据前后句句意可知,此处
32、表示转折关系,用but连接,故选C。23 .句意:接下来的几天里,鲍勃一次又一次地检查那个箱子。A.检查;B.修理;C.敲;D.关闭。根据前面Bob put the books inside the box and closed the 7.: 鲍勃把书放进箱子里并合上了门。和 后面的转折However, his books were still there.然而,他的书还在那里。可知,此处指检查箱子, 故选Ao.句意:我知道你很想要你的想法起作用,鲍勃,A.故事;B.想法;C.命令;D.玩笑。根据前面 鲍勃所说I want to make something like that/1 said
33、 Bob. HFor kids to exchange books. 我也想做这样的 东西,”鲍勃说。“让孩子们交换书籍。”可知,此处指鲍勃的想法,故选B。24 .句意:“你不去看看你的小图书馆吗,鲍勃? “莉莉问。A.办公室;B.图书馆;C.博物馆;D.教 室。根据第一段The sign on it said Little Free Library.上面写着免费小图书馆。和后面I want to make something like that/1 said Bob. “我也想做这样的东西,”鲍勃说。可知,此处指鲍勃制作的小图书 馆,故选B。25 .句意:也许有人决定交换。你可以去看看。A.
34、有人,某人,多用于肯定句;B.某人,多用于 否定句或疑问句;C.没有人;D.一个也没有。此处是肯定句,根据You can go and have a look.可 知,此处指猜测也许有人决定交换。故选A。26 .句意:相反,箱子里装满了新书。A.锁;B.联系;C.控告;D.充满。be filled with,装满,固 定短语,故选D。27 .句意:她打电话给附近的年龄大点的孩子,让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。A.更强的;B.更矮 的;C.年龄更大的;D.更大的。根据 and asked them to tell their younger sisters and brothers 可知,此 处指年
35、龄大点的孩子,故选C。28 .句意:鲍勃的想法最终起作用了。A.最后,最终;B.总共;C.首先;D.首先。根据前面Three times that day, Bob ran outside to check. 8 each time, his books were the only ones inside. 那天,鱼包勃三次 跑到外面去检查。但是每一次,里面只有他的书。和His books were gone. Instead, the box was 13 with new books.他的书不见了。相反,箱子里装满了新书。可知,此处指鲍勃的想法最终起作用了。 故选Ao【答案】31. CAB
36、【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是关于2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时 信息。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题。细节题只需要从文中找到依据即可。31 .细节理解题。根据表格第二行上海航空公司的信息,最后一栏所给的电话号码95530 ,可知, 旅客如果想了解上海航空公司的情况,可以拨打95530,故选C。32 .细节理解题。根据表格第三行海南航空公司的信息,从虹桥机场到海口是HU7320航班,可 知,故选A。33 .细节理解题。根据文中最后一行从浦东机场到包头的航班,预定离开时间是下午一点,预定抵 达时间是下午四点,所以从上海飞到包头要大约三个小时,故选B。【答案】34.
37、 ACBA【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了油纸伞的发展历史及一个叫刘伟学的年轻人对油纸伞的 改进。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题和段落大意题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题需要根据前后文依据推理,段落大意题需要分析段落内容。34 .主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知,第一段主要介绍了油纸伞的历史。故选A。35 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段 They are mainly made of skin paper (皮纸),bamboo, a coating of Tung oil (桐油).它们主要由皮纸,竹子和桐油制成。可知,故选C。36 .细节理解题。根据文中第三段
38、”1 want to bring the art to life. ” Liu said. “我想让艺术活起来。”刘 说。可知,刘伟学学习余杭油纸伞的制作艺术是因为他想让艺术活起来,故选B。37 .推理判断题。A、文化。B、医学。C、音乐。D、运动。根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍 了油纸伞的发展历史及一个叫刘伟学的年轻人对油纸伞的改进。所以本文可能来自杂志的文化部 分,故选A。【答案】38. BDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了首批5个国家公园的基本情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,词句猜测题,推理判断题和段落大意题。细节题可以从 文中找到依据,词句猜测题根据语境猜测单词
39、的词义,推理判断题需要根据前后文依据推理主旨大 意题需要根据文章内容来推断。38 .细节理解题。根据文中第二段 In the core protection area, only research and surveillance (监视)in science are allowed.在核心保护区内,只允许进行科学研究和监测。可知,在核心保护区内可以做 研究,故选B。39 .推理判断题。根据文中第三段 People can learn about different kinds of animals and plants through eco-friendly (环保的)travel act
40、ivities.通过环保旅游活动,人们可以了解不同种类的动植物。可知, 当地人可以从国家公园得到很多好处。故选Do.词句猜测题。根据前面句子 The forest makes up over 96 percent of the park.森林占公园面积的 96%以上。可知,这个公园应该是鸟的天堂,也就是完美的地方,故选A。40 .主旨大意题。A、大自然的美景;B、动植物的家园;C、五个国家公园的介绍;D、五个国 家公园的关系;根据本文内容可知,本文主要介绍了首批5个国家公园的基本情况。所以本文的标 题可以是“五个国家公园的介绍”,故选C。【答案】42. CD43. CB【解析】【分析】文章大意
41、:本文主要讲述了海伦发现了一只翼手龙,并留下了他,给他命名 Dacty ,但是海伦的房间太小了,Dacty总是把翅膀撞到墙上,以至于翅膀受伤了,最后在海伦的 帮助下,Dacty的翅膀恢复了,还成功地帮忙抓住了进博物馆偷东西的小偷,最后被海伦送到了植 物园里生活。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题,推理判断题。细节题可以从文中找到依据,推理判断题 需要根据前后文语境推断。42 .细节理解题。根据文中第三段海伦所说 But there is something wrong with his wings. nMy room is too small and Dacty keeps banging
42、(碰撞)his wings on the walls. T feel sorry for him, But there is something wrong with his wings. nMy room is too small and Dacty keeps banging his wings on the walls. I feel sorry for him, 但是他的翅膀出了问题。“我的房间太小了,Dacty的翅膀老是撞在墙上。我对他 感到抱歉。“可知,Dacty弄伤他的翅膀是因为他撞到海伦房间的墙壁。故选C。43 .推理判断题。A、好奇。B、诚实。C、慷慨。D、聪明。根据文中第七
43、段Dacty帮助抓住了 来博物馆偷盗的伯特和埃里克可知,Dacty很聪明,故选D。44 .细节理解题。a. Dacty被带去看兽医。b.海伦将翼手龙命名为Dactyo c. Dacty住在植物园。d. 盗贼在博物馆偷东西。根据文中内容 Then Helen names it Dacty. .Finally, they take Dacty to a vet (兽 医). One night, Dacty sees lights moving inside the museum. Two menBert and Eric come in with torches (手电筒).They are w
44、earing masks and trying to open a case (箱子). So now Dacty is living in the Botanical Gardens.可知,故事发生的顺序是:海伦把翼手龙命名为Dacty”Dacty被带去 看兽医。一小偷偷博物馆里的东西。一Dacty住在植物园。故选C。45 .推理判断题。A、所有的恐龙都喜欢寒冷的天气和丛林。B、人与动物要互相关心。C、孩子 们认为有必要在家里养一只动物。D、恐龙和人类一起生活比在大自然中生活要好。通读本文内容 可知,海伦细心照顾翼手龙,翼手龙成功地帮忙抓住了进博物馆偷东西的小偷,由此可推知,人类 和动物应该
45、互相关心。故选Bo【答案】46. F; 47. A; 48. C; 49. B; 50. E【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了怎样做一个水果沙拉。选项分析:A. Make sure that it is fresh,确保它是新鲜的。B. Please take care when you use a knife用刀的时候请小心。C. Youd better use fruit of different colors.你最好用不同颜色的水果。C. enough carelessD. careless enough(1 分)Each of us in our group wants to m
46、ake friends with Gary, because he is modest and neverA. shows offB. takes offC. pats offD. gives off(1 分) My grandma is good at paper-cutting. She can cut out pictures in the of cartooncharacters.A. abilityB. weightC. shapeD. quality(1 分)Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow?I ca
47、nt wait for the robot show there.A. Yes, that*s right.B. Sure, Id love to.C. Of course not.D. Not at all.11. (1 分)一Jenny, do you know?一Er, next Tuesday.A. when the sports meeting will take placeB. when will the sports meeting take placeC. where the sports meeting will take placeD. where will the sports meeting take place(1 分)Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he ”A. Its never too old to learnB I never rains but it poursC Actions speak louder than words阅卷人得分D. A friend in need is a
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