2021年广东省惠州市龙门县中考三模英语试题(wd无答案).docx

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1、2021年广东省惠州市龙门县中考三模英语试题（wd无答案）一、语法选择（ ）Xian Xinghai was a veiy famous musician in China. He wrote one of （he greatest pieces of music of the 20（h century. In his short life he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu. Guangdong, China in 1905. Because father died before he was bom,

2、Xian moved from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play 2 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was 3 cheap and badly made that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 4 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the

3、first Chinese students who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 5_ , Xian became the school s best student 6 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan an 7_ music at a college. 8 there were no p

4、ianos in Yan an at that time. Xian still wrote some of his most important music （here, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 9 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 10. Xian got sick and later die

5、d of a lung illness onOctober 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian s music, however, lives on in the people s hearts.A. veryB. soC. muchD. such. What kinds of life skills should students master?A. heB. himC. hisD. he,2.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.50 .书面表达。最近，我们国家就如何加强新时代大中小学生的劳动教育专门出台了相关的指导文件。为了 响应该指导意见，学校也开始加强劳动教

6、育并计划举办关于劳动教育的演讲比赛，以引起同学 们对劳动教育的重视。请你根据要求写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你对劳动教育的看法。内容包括：1）劳动教育的意义。2）你认为中学生应具备的劳动能力是什么？3）你认为学校应该如何实施劳动教育？请提出你的建议（至少2点）。作文要求：1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2）语言连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。k s very necessary and important to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education becauseA. practise

7、B. to practiseC. practicingD. practised5.A. leaveB. leavesC. leftD. was leaving6.A. andB. butC. orD. as7.A. teachB. taughtC. to teachD. teaching8.A. BecauseB. IfC. AlthoughD. When9.A. sentB. was sentC. has sentD. was sending10.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest二、完形填空()When I was a student, wha

8、t others thought of me was important to me. I was much taller than my 11 . Being so tall made me 12. So I joined the group that played jokes on others at school tokeep the attention off my unusual 13.I played many jokes on others. I thought they were 14, but many people dicin t think so,including my

9、 parents, because most of the jokes were harmful. My parents reminded me of the Golden Rule :15 others as I d like to be treated. They wanted me to be a 16 whowas a good example to others. Whatever I started to do. they taught me to set my own goals and try my best. They always 17 me to be a big man

10、 in my heart as well as in my body. I asked myself whether it was important to be the kind of person as my parents said. I knew they were right and I followed their 18. Once I was the best at basketball and really became a leader in the game.I sometimes have to stop and think 19 I act, and I make mi

11、stakes once in a while everyone is a human. But I continue to 20 chances that can make me a good example because of my parents advice. I now pass it on to you: Be a leader, not a follower. Since people have to look up to you, give them a good reason to do so.11.A. parentsB. neighboursC. classmatesD.

12、 teachers12.A. uncomfortableB. unhealthyC. unimportantD. unknown13.A. healthB. buildC. weightD. height14.A. boringB. funnyC. sadD. serious15.A. treatB. teachC. tellD. offerA. runnerB. leader17.A.encouragedB. punished18.A.purposeB. decision19.A.sinceB. because20.A.look afterB. look atC.workerD.report

13、erC.managedD.refusedc.interestD.advicec.unlessD.beforec.look forD.look up三、阅读单选()Have you ever considered starting a fitness program? Since exercise can reduce the risk of diseases, improve balance, help lose weight, better sleep habits and even make you confident, you can start a fitness program in

14、 the following steps.Test your fitness levelHow many meters can you walk or run in one minute? How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters? What is your heart rate （心率）？ The data （数据）of your fitness level can help you know whatactivities you need.Design your fitness programYou may have begun yo

15、ur daily exercise. But a personal plan helps more. First, you should have your fitness goals （目标）.For example, what do you want to look like, to he slimmer or quicker? A balanced plan will help you start low, progress slowly, do right activities and even allow you to recover （康复）if you get hurt.Prep

16、are things needed for sportsYou need something practical, enjoyable and easy to use. It could be a pair of trainers, a volleyball bat or a bicycle. You can also download fitness apps （应用程序）on your mobile phone io measure distances, calories burned or your heart rate.Take actionNow you re ready for a

17、ction. When you begin, don t always try tough tasks. Listen to your body and reduce exercise lime if necessary.Monilor your progressTest your fitness level again six weeks later. If you have achieved your goals, increase exercise time to continue improving.Starting an exercise program is an importan

18、t decision. By planning carefully and acting step by step, you can have good health.21. How many steps arc mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.22. You d better test your fitness level first （o.A. lose weightB. make you more confidentC. reduce your exercise timeD.

19、 decide what activities you need23. The underlined word Monitor in this passage means .A. watchB. keepC. takeD. makeWhat should you do if you start a fitness program?A. Always do the same activity.B. Start low and progress slowly.C. Test your fitness level every week.D. Take exercise as much as you

20、can.24. This passage is mainly about.A. how to start a fitness programB. how to design a fitness programC. the importance of good healthD. the importance of a fitness program（）People often think of the North Pole（北极）and the South Pole as similar frozen（冰冻的）wastelands. They are both places with very

21、cold temperatures and few people live there. However, the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole has no land, only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32F, at which waler turns into ice. Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usua

22、lly as low as -30F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties. They reached the North Pole on March 8th, 1909. It was

23、 really a hard trip for them.There arc few things more dangerous （han crossing the Arclic（北极圈）on foot. People who stayed there may face many problems: very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninhabited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might t

24、hink that with such low temperatures fbr most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the icc may often cause many different changes on the surface. Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of wa【er（水道）called

25、 ,leads . Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.25. This passage is probably from.A. a book reviewB. a science bookC. a school reportC. a school reportD. a computer magazineAccording to the passage, what happened about 100 years ago ?A. Two men succeeded in getting to

26、the North Pole.B. Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32F.C. The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worse.D. The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.26. What does the underlined word “ uninhabited “ probably mean in Chinese?A.气候恶劣的 B.充满危险的C.困难重重的 D.无人居住的The

27、 reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A. that the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the icc is frozenC. that the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice27. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. The thick icc in th

28、e North Pole.B. A difficult trip to the North Pole.C. The real situation in the North Pole.D. The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole.四、阅读匹配()配对阅读。左栏是对中国传统文化感兴趣的五位外国学生的描述右栏是中国传统文化 活动的简介。31 Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting and she wants to learn how to paint b

29、amboo in ink. 32 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese hislory. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 33 San is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditionalA. In this weekend s story-telling time, you II hear plenty of stories abou

30、t Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. WeChinese opera (a musical play) .He hopes to take a class of local opera. 34 Mary li

31、kes classic (经典的)Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China. 35 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese *Fu to put up on her window this Spring Festival.have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simp

32、le but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class.D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written test. The next round will be a short speec

33、h in Chinese.E.A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show.F.A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to West, one of the four great classic Chinese work

34、s.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文汉语提示填空( )Like most Chinese. Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. 36 he and his wife are middle school teachers while (he

35、ir 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhangs mother lives with them and helps look _37 (he kid. They love one another and live 38 happy life.Yesterday was Mr. Zhangs mothers birthday. The couple wanted to do something to 39 their love for her, After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin of warm water

36、and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her 40 into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mothers hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy 41 his mothers example. He tried to comb his mothers hair, too. But he was not tal

37、l 42 to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feci the warmth and love in the family.43 we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try 44 best to care for our family, We must visit our parents as often as possible and

38、45 time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.六、读写综合()阅读短文，回答下列小题。In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family?In order to stress （强调）the importance of hardworking spirit education among students

39、 of different ages, our country released （发布）a guideline in July, 2020. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit ed

40、ucation. But this has been overlooked （忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren t interested in doing so. According to a study of 3, 000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students helped with eveiyday chores around the

41、house.Families and schools play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard. （he guideline says.As children s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills ca

42、n include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.Primaiy and middle schools must pay more attention to the hardworking spirit education so （hat the students can learn more about the labor work in school as well as at home.46. Why did our country release the guideline about hardworking spirit education?47. What should students do through such education?48. How many of the 3, 000 students helped with the chores around the house according to a study done by Ningbo Evening News in March?49. Who plays an important role in teaching students about he value of working hard?