2023届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx

《2023届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届天津市滨海七所重点学校高三下第一次测试英语试题含解析.docx（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。1 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。2 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, ne-cigsn are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.

2、B. alternativeA. adjustmentC. advertisement D. amusement1. The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.B. shallA. mustC. would D. could2. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling toB give inB give

3、inA. give outC. give awayD. give off3. -There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh, Lefs try the subway.A. thats a real bargain B. thafs a good pointC thafs really something D. thafs all settled4. Pm burnt out as Fve been working on my essay all the time. YouUl surely make it.A Don9t put on airsB. Give me a

4、 breakC. Dont get on my nerve D. Hang in there6. Contrary to popular belief, the ants, hardworking they are, have their time for play.A. because B. whileC. as D. whereThere was never any time for Kate to feel lonely,she was an only child.A. ever sinceB. now thatC. even though D. as though7. All the

5、dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B. if C. though D. unlessDave was a Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.A. wet blanket B. leading lightC. black sheep D. dark horse13、A.helpingB.followingC.showingD.praising14、A.Since

6、B.UnlessC.ThoughD.Because15、A.sharedB.exchangedC.practisedD.checked16、A.friendlyB.failingC.correctedD.wrong17、A.possibilityB.creationC.intentionD.opportunity18、A.changeB.memoryC.schoolD.life19、A.openedB.keptC.madeD.looked20、A.learnB.surviveC.inspireD.manage第二节（每小题L 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

7、词的正确形式。27. （15 分）I started working as a volunteer for the City of Surrey this summer. I did this because Pve always enjoyed 1, （help） people in any way I can. I thought if I became a volunteer for the City of Surrey, I would be able to achieve that goal and be 2. （me）, And being a volunteer for the

8、City of Surrey really helped me branch out 3. many different directions. I volunteered over 256 hours of 4.（serve） during the summer helping with day camp, teen dances and so on.I worked hard and did my best to show everyone that this is what I love to do. I started to take every course5. （offer） by

9、 the volunteer program and then began to apply for paid positions. At the end of the summer I 6. （hire） as a dance instructor. Working for the City of Surrey has provided me with many opportunities 1. would not have presented themselves anywhere else. I got a well-paid job much 8 Beside, the western

10、 diet doesnt agree for me at all! To make matters worse, I still found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have exposed to Englishfor nine years Meanwhile, I am afraid to answer questions in class for the lack of confidenceI wonder how to deal with the problems、 Id appreciate it that you

11、could be so kind to give me some useful advicesLooking forward to your reply Yours,Li Hua第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你校于十二月举办的中国传统文化艺术节。请你给Peter写封回信, 内容包括：1 .举办艺术节的目的；.介绍你最喜欢的一个艺术节活动；2 .邀请Peter参加并告之艺术节活动的时间。注意：1.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Yours sincerely,L

12、i Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、B 2、B3、B4、B5、一、分割分割分割文件路径F: 题库原始试题、选择题分割后的文件路径亡题库原始试题分函选择题B分割带有小题的CommandButtoCommandButto分割有小题的分割路径F:题库原始试题七选五、分割后的路径F: 题库原始试题分割七选五二、单个文件有标题去重 复排序单有标去重排序有标题去重复排序号的文件路径二单个文件无标题去重复排序单无标去重排序需要去重复题号排序的文件路径四、多个文件夹去重不含题多文件夹去重不含题大文件夹路径G:测2高考数学模拟解:另存为的文件夹G:解答题去重复四、替换9分 处

13、理语文英语替换9分路径D:122五、转 docx转 docxD:122转好的路径T?12216、C7、C8、D9、C10、C11、A12、A13、C14、D15、C16、C17、B18、C19、A20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 D2、B3、B4、B22、1、A2、D3、D4、C23、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B5、B24、 1、 B2、A3、C1、 A2、B3、C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

14、最佳选项.25、 1、 D 2、B3、B4、A5、D6、C7、C8、D9、A10、B11、D12、A13、C14、C15、A16、B17、D18、B19、A20、C第二节（每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。26、 1. helpingmyself2. inservice3. offeredwas hired4. that/whichearlier5. thankfulto work第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Dear Betty, How time flies! I ve been m Britain for n

15、eariv three months. And I ve met with some trouble either in hfe and bothstudy recently. I m writing to you for helpFirst of all, I m feclmg exhausting and lonely. I am a totally stranger here. Beside, the western diet doesn t exhaustedtotalBesidesagree for me at all? To make matters worse, I still

16、found it hard to follow the native speakers though I have A withfindbeenexposed to English fbr mne years. Meanwhile. 1 am afraid to answer questions in class for 由e lack of confidence. I 脚余收wonder how to deal with the problems. I d appreciate it that you coxild be so kind to give me some usehil advi

17、ces.ifadviceYouxxLi HuaYouxxLi HuaLooking fonvard to your reply.28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、Dear Peter,Having known that you are interested in our school art festival about traditional Chinese culture, I am writing to offer you some detailed information.This art festival falls in every December at our campu

18、s, aiming to enrich our school life and arouse our awareness of carrying forward the precious traditional Chinese culture.Sponsored by our Students Union, the festival covers a wide variety of activities, among which I pay special attention to the Chinese poetry competition, since I hold the belief

19、that one filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance. Poem lovers read, recite seas of poems that they love and exchange their perspectives on poetry.Why not come and enjoy the strong atmosphere of our festival at the very beginning of December? Your involvement will be warmly welcomed.Yours

20、sincerely,Li Hua10. Whafs wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted that way but because he had to be.A. this B. oneC. it D. such11. Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?一 It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of course

21、C. Dont worry D. No doubt.12. My mother opened the drawer to the knives and spoons.A. put away B. put up C. put on D. put togetherThere has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.A. on whichB. on whomC. of which D. of whom1

22、3. In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise the government would try its best to solve theproblem of poverty in China.A. what B. whichC. whether D. that14. When did you get to know your girlfriend?一It was in 2015 she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A. thatB. whichC. when D.

23、then15. （2013福建）basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being known16. Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 of computing equipment.A. priceB. worth C. value D. cost Where is Gary?He is at the library s

24、tudying for his German test on Wednesday. In fact, he for the test every day over thepast week.A. has reviewed B was reviewingC. has been reviewing D. had been reviewing17. The weather is too cold March this year.-It was still when I came here years ago.A. for; colderB. in; coldC. in; hot D. for; ho

25、tter18. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whose D. when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分） Ride-hailing apps and robot cars promise to change how we get around and the effects are already being felt. Traffi

26、c in New York is slowing down. Jams are common in Manhattan, especially in its business districts. Daytime traffic in the busiest areas now moves almost 20% more slowly than it did five years ago.It seems a place ripe for wide use of ride-hailing apps that, you might think, would reduce some of the

27、jams. However, those apps appear to be making things worse as traffic has slowed in line with the growing popularity of apps such as Uber and Lyft, a study by transport expert Bruce Schaller suggests.Over the four years of the study, the number of cars in Manhattan seeking ride-hailing fares increas

28、ed by 81%. There are now about 68,000 ride-sharing drivers across New York. Thafs about five times the number of the yellow cabs licensed to operate there, he found. There are so many drivers, his work suggests, who spend about 45% of their spare time just touring for fares. That is a lot of unused

29、cars blocking a lot of busy streets.Simple physics explains why ride-sharing vehicles are causing, not curing jams, said Jarrett Walker, a public transport policy expert who has advised hundreds of cities about moving people.“Lots of people are deciding that, Oh, public transport is just too much tr

30、ouble this morning/ or whenever, which causes a shift from 也” he told the BBC. “That means moving people from larger vehicles into smaller ones, which means more vehicles to move the same people. Therefore, more traffic.”Data gathered about ride-sharing drivers illustrates how they contribute to con

31、gestion（塞车）,said Prof. Christo Wilson, a computer scientist at Northeastern University who has studied the services. uYou can look at the traffic pattern for the Uber vehicles and it perfectly matches the peaks for the rush hour and the peak time of a day,“ he said. They are out there in force at th

32、e worst possible times.1、What can we know about the cabs in New York?A. More cabs are needed to meet the demand.B. They often tour around the city seeking users.C. Their fares increased greatly over the four years.D. The number of them is far less than ride-sharing cars.2、What is Christo Wilsons att

33、itude toward ride-sharing practice?A. NeutralB. NegativeC. IndifferentD. Supportive3、Which of the following best replaces “it” underlined in Paragraph 5.A. A jam.B. Public transportC. A car.D. A ride-sharing vehicle.4 What is the best title for the text?A. Worse Road Jams.B. App Makes Terrible Jams.

34、C. Efforts Needed for Traffic.D. Technology Counts in Future.22. （8 分）Scientists think they have answered a mystery: How some ocean creatures got so huge so quickly. A few million years ago, the largest whales, averaged about 15 feet long. Then seemingly overnight, one type of whale, the toothless b

35、aleen whale （须鲸类）became huge. Modern blue whales get as big as 100 feet. Nicholas Pyenson of the Smithsonian Natural History Museum said, “Why is that?” “It happened in the glance rf an evolutionary eye, which makes it harder to figure out what happened/9 said Graham Slater, lead author of the study

36、. Their study has suggested an answer: Ice ages in the last 3 to 5 million years started it, changing the oceans and food supply for whales.The researchers used fossil records of the smaller whales to create a family tree for baleen whales which include blue whales, humpbacks and right whales. Using

37、 computer simulations （模拟）and knowledge about how evolution works, they concluded that when the size changes started, the poles got colder, ice expanded and the water circulation in the oceans changed and winds shifted, Slater and Pyenson said cold water went deep and moved closer to the equatoi（赤道）

38、and then eventually moved back up with small fish and other small animals that whales eat.Baleen whale, which have no teeth, feed by eating huge amounts of fish they capture. Toothed whales, like sperm whales （抹香鲸），hunt individual fish, so the ocean chants that made food less evenly spread out didnt

39、 affect them as much. But baleen whales hunt schools of fish.Olivier Lambert at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences calls it “a really convincing situation”. But he said the lack of fossils in certain time periods is an issue. As oceans warm from man-made climate change, the seas will be

40、 more like it was when the whales smaller and they will have a more difficult time surviving.1、What does the author mean by “It happened in the glance of an evolutionary eye” in the second paragraph?A. The change of baleen whales happened too quickly.B. The change of baleen whales was too difficult

41、to explore.C. Researchers paid little attention to the change of baleen whales.D. Researchers thought the change of baleen whales was unimportant.2、What played the key role in baleen whales9 becoming huge?A. Man-made climate change.B. Its eating a huge amount of fish.C. The water circulation in the

42、oceans.D. The increase of food supply for whales.3、What do we know about sperm whales and blue whales according to the text?A. Sperm whales eat more food.B. Blue whaler live much longer.C. Sperm whales prefer to hunt schools of fish.D. Blue whales usually swallow schools of fish.4、What can we infer

43、from the last paragraph?A. There are no whale fossils now.B. The whales may become even bigger.C. Global warming has threatened the whales.D. Olivier Lamber thinks the study is perfect.23. （8 分） Theres a song by the great Jamaican singer Bob Marley called So Much Trouble In The World. Marley underst

44、ood that part of the reason why there are so many problems in the world is the lack of tolerance between people. The UN understands this too一thats why it made Nov 16 International Day for Tolerance”.But first of all, what is tolerance? French philosopher Voltaire （16941778） can give us some help. Ac

45、cording to him, tolerance “is the consequence of humanity. We are all formed of frailty （脆弱）and error; let us pardon each others folly一that is the first law of nature.”Nobodys perfect When were tempted to criticize another person, we should perhaps remember our own imperfections first.Very often, people don realize that theyre intolerant. This is because intolerance has a lot to do with ignorance. For example, the UNs campaign is in part about the treatment of females by males. But often, the behavior of men toward women is intolerant because men