2023届西安市铁一高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L 5分，满分30分）一Are we about to having dinner?Yes, it in the dining room.A serve B. is servingC. is being served D. has been serving1. While in the university, we

2、 were offered a number of after-school activities to our social skills.A. creategrowB. settledevelop3. People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives.A. growingB. grownC. being grown D. having been grown4. The style of the campus is quite d

3、ifferent from of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types.A. that B. one C. the one D. thosecompetence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simplypassing exams.A. DueB. RawC. Core

4、D. Keen5. The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.一I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You knowA. you cant eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better t

5、han oneAs a teacher, you have to your method to suit the needs of slower children.A. displayB. testC adjust D. transfer6. The two birds each other in shape and color. In other words, they each other in shape and color.A. differ, are different fromB. differ from, are different toA. farmers B. custome

6、rs C. workers D. educators6、 A. unbearable B. uncomfortable C. unreasonable D. unforgettable8、A. suitable B. cool C. responsible D. available9、A. polite B. crazy C. proud D. raggedA. status B. appearance C. expression D. movement11、A. efforts B. rewards C. trend D. safety12、A. wealthy B. busy C. pla

7、in D. common13、 A. cause B. turn C. bond D. planA. approached B. compromised C. pretended D. apologized14、 A. demandB. exchangeC. advanceD. storeA. challengingly B. embarrassedly C. unbelievably D. disappointedly17、A. stoppedB. trembledC. returnedD. forgot18、 A. bonus B. discount C. receipt D. comme

8、nt19、A. sold B. selected C. insured D. parked20、A. admitted B. avoided C. risked D. considered第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.（15 分）Do you know the former President of South Africa, Nelson Mandela? He 1, （flight） for black people and was 2. prison for almost thirty years. He hel

9、ped black people to get same rights as white people.Elias was a students in a school. Because his family couldn5t afford 3. （pay） the school fees, he had to drop out of school. Then he found a job in a gold mine and he worried about 4, he would be out of work. It was during this difficult period of

10、time 5, he met Nelson Mandela for the first time, 6. had opened a law firm to advise poor black people on their legal problems.At that time, black people had no rights 7. （vote） and their living places were decided by white people. Nelson Mandela said to Elias that they were put into a position 8. t

11、hey had either to accept they were less important, or flight the government. So they decided to use 9. （violent）, Though Elias didnt like it, he helped Nelson Mandela blow up some government buildings. He knew 10, was dangerous to do so, but he also knew it would help them realize their dream of mak

12、ing black and white people equal.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last year,! went shopping in a department s

13、tore Little do I know that I was heading for a very new experience While I was walking around the store,! happened to see the foreigner trying to explain herself with a salesman、 Gathering her courage,! decided to step in and helped her explain herself Fortunately,! could understand that she was tal

14、king about9so I just translated it into Chinese、I felt glad for able to help her and talk with her、She said that she was a student like me and was touring China lonely、 She told me about some experience she had touring the country Although I wont see her again,but its good to meet someone like her f

15、rom another country、 第二节书面表达（满分25分）28. （25分）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语世界”写一则倡议书，号召大家珍惜粮食，杜绝浪费，内容包括：1 .倡议的目的；.防止食物浪费的做法；2 .提出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1、C2、D3、B4、A6、A7、C8、C9、A10、B11、B12、B13、C14、C15、D16、A17、C18、C19、C20、D第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、 1、 C2、

16、A3、A4、D 22、 1、 D2、C3、B4、D 23、 1、 D2、A3、D4、A5、D24、Abraham Lincoln, President of the United States, was not very handsome, and he knewOne day, Lincoln was walking in the street when he was stopped by an ugly man. The man had a pistol（手枪）in his hand. He aimed at Lincolns nose. Lincoln was very surprise

17、d, but he still asked the man peacefully, uWhat do you want, sir?”“I have promised myself J said the man, “If I find a man who is uglier than I, Ill kill him.”Lincoln looked at the mans face carefully and said finally. Please take aim at me, sir. If I was uglier than you, I would not want to live.”B

18、ecause he was very ugly.A. Because Lincoln was handsome.B. Because he thought Lincoln was uglier than him.C. Because he thought Lincoln was laughing at him.7、Lincoln was when he was aimed at with a pistol by the man.A. frightened B. excitedC. angry D. calm8、In Lincolns opinion,A. he was as ugly as t

19、he man B. he was less ugly than the manC. he was uglier than the man D. he was as handsome as the man9 What did the man promise to do?A. To persuade ugly men to live actively.B. To kill anyone uglier than himself.C. To grow into a handsome man.D. To help those who was ugly.10、Where did the story pro

20、bably happen?A. In Paris B. In LondonC. In Washington D. In Johannesburg25、 1、 DA2、 CD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26、 1、 B2、A3、C4、C5、D6、B7、D9、B10、D11、A12、A13、B14、A15、D16、C17 C18、C19、D20、B第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. fought

21、in2. to paywhether3. thatwho4. to votewhere5. violenceit第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28、 1、 do-did； 2. thea； 3. with一to； 4. her-my； 5. helped一help； 6. that-what； 7. for 后面力口 being； 8. lonely-alone； 9. experienceexperiences； 10. but 去掉第二节书面表达（满分25分）29 Dear Editor,Pm writing the letter to call on students

22、 to cherish food instead of wasting it.Nowadays, there are still a lot people suffering from hunger and even starvation all over the world. It is notreasonable to waste your food under such a terrible situation. We can put up some posters on the bulletin boards todemand for not wasting food any more

23、. During dinners, students can just take as much as you eat.One small step for each person and one giant leap for the world.YoursLi HuaC. resemble, are similar to D. resemble, are similar with9 一What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be, Mum. I will tidy it up now.A. hot under the coll

24、ar B. on cloud nineC. off the top of your head D. down in the dumps10. Facing the global financial crisis, the Chinese government has taken many measures peoples life to dealwith it.A. relatedB. related toC. relating D. relating to11. Dont look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.一Oh, yes other

25、s are weak, he is strong.A. BeforeB. WhenC. Where D. Though12. She is quite to office work.You had better offer her some suggestions when necessary.B. freshA. familiarC. similar D. sensitive13. OK, here.一Thank you for your lift. See you later.A. are weB. is itC we areD. comes it14. Doris Lessing, an

26、 author who has had a fascinating life, lived in Iran she was five before moving toZimbabwe.A. unlessB. sinceC. until D. after15. In fact, most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.A. handle B. solve C. follow D. sufferThis semester our school offers many optional courses

27、for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC. each of whom D. all of which16. 一 Would you be so kind as to take this heavy box upstairs for me?A. Ifs my pleasure. B. Help yourself.C. Sure, with pleasure. D Take your time.17. You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told every

28、body the secret.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. mightnt18. He was satisfied with the result, wasnt he?一No. It was so difficult that he have passed itA. shouldntB. mustntC. couldn11 D. wouldn*t一Ouch, mum! A fish bone has stuck in my teeth!_, Lucy. I am coming.A. Take your time B. Help yourselfC. Don,t

29、 bother D. Take it easy第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。19. （6 分）Food production does great harm to our environment.There are many procedures involved in the manufacture of food that result in greenhouse gases and other pollutants.Some procedures require the consumption of large amoun

30、ts of fossil fuels,such as the transportation and storage of food products.Other factors that cause great damage to our environment include the overuse of fresh water.The production of beef is more damaging to the environment than that of any other food we consume,Raising large numbers of cattle req

31、uires the production of large amounts of food for the animals.Ifs estimated that producing one pound of beef requires seven pounds of feed.Land use is also a problem.If the cattle are free-range cattlejarge areas of land are required for them to live on.This has led to disastrous forest cutting and

32、the loss of rare plants and animal species,particularly in tropical rain forests in Central and South America.Another problem specific to beef production is methane emissions （甲烷并F放）.Although many people are aware of the damaging effects of carbon dioxide,they dont realize methanes global warming po

33、tential is 25 times worse,making it a more dire problem.Unfortunately,beef consumption is growing rapidly.This is the result of simple supply and demand factors.Specifically,there are two main causes of demand that are encouraging the production of more supply.First,the increase in the world populat

34、ion means there are more people to consume meat.The second factor is socioeconomic advancement.As citizens in developing nations become financially stable,they can afford to buy more meat.Therefore,one way to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions is for people around the world to significantly cut dow

35、n on the amount of beef they eat.1、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Raising free-range cattle is eco-friendly.B. People cut down trees for animal habitats.C. Producing beef can damage the environment.D. Carbon dioxide causes far more harm than methane.2、The underlined word dire in Para.4 means.A. u

36、rgentB. commonC. typicalD. avoidable3、Beef production is growing rapidly becausemore people are in demand of beefA. developing countries raise more cattlemore land is available to raise cattleB. the cost of raising cattle is relatively low4、The author writes this article to.A. describe the booming o

37、f the beef productionemphasize the advantages of beef productionB. condemn the deforestation of the rain forestargue for a decrease in beef consumption22. （8 分） Spending money on time-saving services reduces stress and boosts（ij） happiness according to a new research, but shockingly, few of us do it

38、.Whillans, a professor at HBS said, u Buying time helps to protect us from the stress in our lives caused by time pressure, and the feeling that we dont have enough minutes in the day to complete our tasks.The effect was clearest in the Canadian experiment, in which 60 working adults were given $40

39、to spend in two different ways. One weekend, they were told to spend the money on a material purchasea gift for themselves. The next weekend, they were instructed to spend the $40 on anything that saved them time, from paying the neighbor s kid to run errands （跑腿）to taking an Uber instead of a bus.O

40、n the day they made the time-saving purchase, they felt happier, in a better mood, and lower feelings of time stress than on the day they bought a material purchase, said Whillans.The biggest surprise to the researchers was how few people would spend money on time-saving services. When they asked 98

41、 working adults how they would spend a windfall of $40, only two percent named a purchase that would save them time.One reason, “ said Whillans, is that we* re very bad at remembering how much we hate doing certain tasks once the suffering has passed. That makes us less likely to take active steps t

42、o avoid that overburdened feeling in the future. ” But another possible cause is good old-fashioned guilt. If you feel guilty about getting someone to clean your house for you, then you might get less happiness from outsourcing （外包）that task, “ said Whillans, u or you might just be less likely to sp

43、end your money in that way. ”1、In the Canadian experiment, the participants A. were divided into two groupswere given $ 40 every two weeksB. were asked to give money to a neighbor*1 s kidwere asked to spend the money in different ways2、According to the author, what can make people less time-stressed

44、?A. Paying much for a concert ticket.B. Taking a regular bus to get to work.C. Employing someone to clean the garden.D. Buying themselves an expensive present.3、 When it comes to spending money on “buying time”, .A. no people would like to do ita small percentage of people choose to do itB. more peo

45、ple will do it if extra money is givenmost people like the idea but don t practice it in life4、What do the underlined words that overburdened feelingin Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The good old-fashioned guiltThe feeling of spending9money on goods.B. The stress of having someone clean your house.C. The d

46、iscomfort when completing tasks we hate doing.23. （8 分）Ifs hair-raising news for criminals on the run. Scientists behind a new study have worked out how to identify individuals only based on the proteins（蛋白质）in a single strand of their hair.While the police already look at DNA from hair as part of i

47、nvestigations, the technique is far from ideal: DNA is easily degradable, meaning it can only be analyzed within a certain time period after the crime. But the new technique could even be used to solve historical or archaeological cases, making it far superior to DNA sequencing in many ways.DNA degr

48、adation depends on several environmental factors including temperature, humidity and PH. It is also affected by the activity of bacteria and other microorganisms. In contrast, actual hairs can survive for a longtimesometimes centuries. After bones and teeth, hair is in fact one of the most resistant structures of the humanbody.In order to understand how the protein can be used to identify individuals, it is important to understand mat proteins are coded by DNA. Th