辽宁省沈阳市市级重点高中联合体2021-2022学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、20212022学年度（下）市级重点高中联合体期中测试高一英语满分：150分考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。1. What season does the man like best?A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Worried. B. Confused C

2、. PleasedWhat does the woman ask the man to do?A. Stop smoking. B. Buy a ticket. C. Go to the smoking section.3. What is the woman probably?A. A secretary. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A term paper. B. A history book. C. The world religion.第二节（

3、共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Why does the man want to go for a celebration?A. He found a new job. B. He got a promotion. C. He entered the final interview.6. Where will the speakers

4、meet?A. Tn the office. B. In the cafe. C. At the womans home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient.8. Why was the man absent from the morning meeting?A. He overslept. B. He got a little sick. C. He got his bosss per

5、mission.9. What time did the man fall asleep probably last night?A. At 1:30 a.m. B. At 2:00 a.m. C. At 3:00 a.m.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。10. What does the woman say about Professor Lee?A. She is serious. B. She doesnt teach well. C. She is responsible.11. Why does the man have to ask for leave?A. He doesnt

6、feel well.B. He has to do a part-time job.C. He has things to do in the students union.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Write a note. B. Leave the students union. C. Say sorry to Professor Lee. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。13. What did the man eat?A. Salad and pizza. B. Pizza and vegetable soup. C.

7、 Vegetable soup and hamburger. 15. How much is the wine?A. 6.B.12.C.15.16. Where are the speakers probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. At home.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do we know about Burger Kings new burgers?A. They were announced on Thursday.B. They are available all over Americ

8、a.changed 改变；C. began 开始；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文“in 1950 when 12-year-old Stretton from Australia”可知，1950年是她们通信开始的时间。故选C。3 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们之间长久的书信往来关系开始于1950年，当时来自澳大 利亚的12岁的Stretton的家人的苏格兰朋友给了她Alexander的地址。A. email邮件；B. address 地址；C. work 工作；D. postcard 明信片。根据前文“The long-lived letter-writing relations

9、hip in 1950”可知，她们作为笔友开始通信关系首先需要知道对方的地址。故选Bo4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，一封长途信件需要六周才能被送达目的地，在两个女孩 第一次交流后，她们感觉彼此很契合，而这种契合感与日俱增。A.destination目的地；B.rate 比率；C power力量；D. intention目的。根据前文“took six week”和“reach its”可知，她们之 间的信件需要花费六周才能到达目的地。故选A。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，一封长途信件需要六周才能被送达目的地，在两个女孩 第一次交流后，她们感觉彼此很契合，而这种契合感与日俱增。A.

10、adventure冒险；B. struggle 挣扎；C. exchange 交流；D. comment 评论。根据上文“but the pair felt an instant rapport （融 洽）after their行rst”可知，她们有了交流之后才会感到契合。故选C。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，一封长途信件需要六周才能被送达目的地，在两个女 孩第一次交流后，她们感觉彼此很契合，而这种契合感与日俱增。A. stronger更强烈；B. more confusing 更令人困惑；C. smaller 更小；D. more awkward 更尴尬。that has only

11、grown with time”为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词an instant rapport,根据前文“thepair felt an instant rapport”可知，她们第一次交流时候感觉很融洽，之后随着更多的交流，这 种感觉更加强烈。故选A。7 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管这两个女人直到1982年才见面，但她们感觉彼此真的一 起长大了,她们通过书信分享彼此生活中发生的事。A.brokedown出故障；B.grewup长大； C. turned up 出现；D. settled down 定居。根据下文“sharing life*s milestones through

12、their letters 可知，儿十年来，她们通过书信分享着彼此的生活，虽然一直没有见面，但感觉就像是一起 长大的。故选Bo.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们之间持久的友谊对于那些对长久的友谊丧失了信心的 人来说是很受鼓舞的。A. typical典型的;B. frightening可怕的;C. convenient方便的;D. inspiring 鼓舞人心的。根据And we are still as together as we ever were 70 years ago. That is quite for people whove lost confidence in ever-las

13、ting friendship.可知,她们的友谊持续了几十年，并且友情还跟当初一样，这对于那些对友谊丧失信心的人来说是一种鼓舞。故选 D项。8 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stretton和Alexander从未停止给彼此写信。applying申请；B. speaking 说；C. writing 写；D. traveling 旅彳亍。 根据下文“through the years, their letters have contained their sweet life”可知，她们几十年来一直通过写信分享彼此的生活，所以她们从未 停止通信。故选C。9 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：伴随着希望、梦

14、想、计划的照片和家庭的更新，这些年来， 她们的信中包含了她们甜蜜的生活回忆 婚礼、生日、毕业等等。A. solutions解决办法； B. memories 记忆；C. challenges 挑战；D. sufferings 遭遇。根据下文“weddings, birthdays, graduation and so on.”可知，她们在信中分享的都是她们生活中美好的事情，这些都是属于她 们的美好回忆。故选B。10 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她们还在写信，但随着技术的发展，Stretton Alexander 已经稍微向时代低头了。A. still仍然；B. gradually逐渐地；C.

15、never从不；D.eventually最 终。根据上文 while 和下文“Forlonger messages, theyVe turned to the Internet”可知,虽然她们 仍然在写信，但对于较长的信息她们转向了网络，此处表示让步关系。故选A。11 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于更长的信息，她们求助于互联网，但她们一致认为，没 有什么能取代手写的信件。A. determine决定;B.impact影响;C. measure估量；D. replace 取代。根据下文“But letter writing plays the most important part in the

16、ir friendship.可知，写信 在她们的友谊中扮演着最重要的角色，因此可以推断，她们认为没有什么能取代手写的信件。 故选Do.考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stretton诚实地承认道：“现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片， 而不是写长信，因为我们现在发电子邮件。A. pretend假装；B. tend倾向于；C.refuse拒 绝；D. fail 失败。根据下文“rather than write long letters because we email now”可知，因为她 们用电子邮件发长信，所以在线下倾向于寄明信片。故选B。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：Stretton诚实地承认道：“

17、现在，我们确实倾向于寄明信片， 而不是写长信，因为我们现在发电子邮件。A. apologized道歉；B. asked询问；C. admitted 承认；D. escaped逃离。空后的“honestly”说明Stretton承认她们因为用电子邮件发长信而倾 向于寄明信片这个事实。故选C。13 .考查名词词义辨可。句意：两位女士的故事证明对于真正的友谊来说，距离从来不会是 问题。A. distance距离;B.quality质量;C.knowledge知识；D. profession专业。根据下文 “nothing when it comes to true friendship.和全篇来看，

18、两位女士虽然相隔很远，但是她们几 十年来用书信保持着彼此的友谊，并且友情没有因为距离受到任何影响，所以距离不会妨碍 真正的友谊。故选A。语法填空【答案】36. baking 37. to improve 38. were created 39. at 40. Preferred41. the 42. those 43. who/that 44. belief 45. slower【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陶器在中国的发展历史。1 .考查非谓语动词。句意：早在8000多年前，中国人就将粘土与水混合，然后烘烤直至定 型。分析句子可知，提示词与mixing是并列关系，作介词by的宾语，应用

19、动名词形式baking。 故填 bakingo.考查非谓语动词。句意：古人将“陶器”一词与他们的发现联系在一起，并用它来创造各种 器皿和工具，以提高生活质量。结合句意，(improve) the quality of life”是create various vessels and tools”的目的，用不定式形式，作目的状语。故填to improve。2 .考查动词语态。句意：例如，在唐代(618-907),陶器通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温 下烘焙而成。分析句子可知，create (创造)是句中谓语动词，与主语the pieces之间是被动 关系，结合时间状语during the Tang

20、 Dynasty(618-907)可知，应使用一般过去时的被动语态， 又因主语是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。故填were created。3 .考查介词。句意：例如，在唐代(618-907),陶器通过添加各种金属氧化物并在低温下烘 焙而成。at a low temperature是固定短语，意为“在低温下”，介词at表示“处于 状态”。 故填ato.考查非谓语动词。句意：由于受到许多外国人的喜爱，三彩陶器被运往世界各地。分析句 子可知，”(prefer) by many foreigners to the region”在句中作原因状语，prefer使用非谓语动词 形式，与其逻辑主语t

21、hetricolorglazedpottery之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动；句 首单词首字母大写。故填Preferred。4 .考查冠词。句意:在接下来的几百年里，紫砂陶器赢得了巨大的声誉。thenext为固定短 语，意为“下一个；接下来的故填the。5 .考查代词。句意:早在宋朝(960-1279),人们就发现紫砂茶壶比其他材料的那些茶壶看 起来更优雅。结合句意，句中把“紫砂制作的茶壶与其他材料的制作的茶壶”进行比较，空 格处应填入代词指代前文复数名词“teapots”,用复数代词those,意为“那些故填those。6 .考查定语从句。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人坚信，紫砂壶里的

22、茶闻起来更好闻，能 保持原来的品质；这些茶壶传递热量的速度要慢得多，而且更耐热。分析句子可知，空格处 为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people,指人，在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who 或that引导o故填who或thato.考查名词。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人坚信，紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好闻，能保持 原来的品质；这些茶壶传递热量的速度要慢得多，而且更耐热。根据句意可知，应填入名词 belief,作宾语，意为“看法；信念，抽象名词，不可数。故填belief。7 .考查副词比较级。句意：在明清时期，喜欢喝茶的人坚信，紫砂壶里的茶闻起来更好闻， 能保持原来的品质；这些茶壶传递热量的速度要慢

23、得多，而且更耐热。根据句意和空格后 “moreendurable”可推知，句中有比较含义，表示“这些茶壶传递热量的速度要慢得多”，应使 用副词slow的比较级slower,修饰动词transferredo故填slower。书面表达【答案】An Unforgettable ExperienceLast week, my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters.Fully prepared, we went to

24、 different posts and started our work. Some spent time chatting with the elderly, some were busy cleaning up, and others made dumplings together. After lunch, we put on performances for the elderly, and they were delighted for what we had done.Through the volunteer activities, not only can we unders

25、tand the elderly better, but also we can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学生会组织的“关爱老人”志愿服务活动 写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。1 .词汇积累确实：really 一 exactly准备：prepare 一 make preparations高兴的：delighted - happy 理解：understand 一 comprehend2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Fully prepared, we went

26、to different posts and started our work.拓展句： After we had fully prepared, we went to different posts and started our work.【密睛】【高分句型 1 Last week, my classmates and I worked as volunteers at the nearby health care center, which really means a lot to us youngsters.（运用 了 which 弓| 导非限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2 Throu

27、gh the volunteer activities, not only can we understand the elderly better, but also we can improve the sense of responsibility for caring about them.（运用 了 not only 置于句 首 的部分倒装结构）读后续写【答案】Harish is suffering from leukemia （白血病）.He lost all his hair due to the side effects of the treatment. Never will

28、 I have any friends, will I, mom? he cried desperately. He refused to come back to school for fear of being laugh at. The turning point came with the story that Sindu visited him last week. But what I never imagined was that she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of my son. What a little a

29、ngel!” the lady exclaimed, tears welling up her eyes.That day several students of her class went to school with their heads hairless. Without any embarrassment or hesitation, they talked and laughed as usual, waving morning greetings to others. The cheerful scene infected everyone on the spot, which

30、 touched me and left me lost in thought. What was it that encouraged and inspired my little princess who hated rice to overcome her strong personal disgust to do her bits on the way to help others out? How was it that the action of kindness went viral? Thanks, honey, my little angel! You are teachin

31、g me how selfless real love is. I whispered to myself, gratefully.【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者希望爸爸满足自己剃光头的愿望。爸爸最开始 不知道事情的缘由，但还是遵守了自己的承诺。直到星期一送作者上学，发现班级里有一个 和作者关系很好的小男孩也是光头。1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Harish患有白血病。”可知，第一段描述Harish光头的原因，以及为什 么作者也要剃光头。由第二段首句内容“那天，她班上的几个学生都是剃了光头去上学。”可知，第二段描述孩 子们在学校的状态，以及我看到这些情境的感受2,续写线索：白血病掉

32、光头发不想上学同学一起剃光头状态一如往常 感悟3.词汇激活行为类拜访：visit/pay a visit to/drop in充满：tears welling up her eyes/tears filling her eyes陷入沉思：lost in thought/be deep in thought/be immersed in thought情绪类绝望的：desperate/hopeless可爱的：lovely/beautiful/lovable尴尬：embaiTassment/awkwardness【色睛】高分句型 1 But what I never imagined was th

33、at she would sacrifice her lovely hair for the sake of my son.（运用了 what引导的主语从句）高分句型 2 】 Without any embarrassment or hesitation, they talked and laughed as usual, waving morning greetings to others.（运用了非谓语动词做状语）【高分句型 3 The cheerful scene infected everyone on the spot, which touched me and left me lo

34、st in thought.（运用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句）C. They are on sale for a limited time.18. What is the purpose of Burger Kings advertising campaign?A. To introduce the cows diet.B. To show their concern for the environment.C. To advertise their new burger.19. How many Americans think companies should fight clim

35、ate change?A. About 67%. B. About 33%. C. About 10%.20. What do the lemongrass leaves do to cows?A. Help them grow faster.B. Make their meat taste better.C. Let them release less methane（甲烷）.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分50分）The Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subse

36、quently endure. Its our pleasure to confirm this years Category Winners.First Novel Award WirmerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and he

37、r own unique wisdom. It is an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeymans debut is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive

38、Brethren were a closed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all bee

39、n members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead 一 the underworld and the human

40、living world - and the acutely intense being of both.Childrens Award WinnerBook: The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends, its only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Filled with ad

41、venture and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has fbw peers in superb childrens fjction.1. Which of the following tells about a family story?A. Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine.B. In the Days of Rain.C. Inside the Wave.D. The Explorer.2. Which character in the book lives alone and

42、 like drinking?A. Eleanor Oliphant.B. Gail Honeyman.C. Rebecca.D. Fred.3. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. Randell has written a lot of excellent childrens books.B. The Explorer is no good than other childrens fictions.C. Few childrens fiction is as good as Ran

43、delPs.D. Randell cooperates with others in writing childrens fiction.“Have you checked the oil in the car?” my father used to say to me, his version of Hello, hope you are Sometimes our phone calls would begin with an inquiry about the oil and end with an inquiry about the oil, with not a lot in bet

44、ween.Fathers have a lot of love to give, but its often supplied through the medium of practical advice. The affectionate phrase You made my life better from the moment you were born“ may be rarely heard, but there is the more common Ill hold the ladder while you get the leaves off the roof.Why cant

45、our fathers just say “I love you or “Its great to see you? The point is: Thafs exactly what we are saying. You just have to translate from the language that is Fatherlish. Listen closely enough and the phrase “I love you“ can be heard in the lengthier “I could come around Saturday and replace the si

46、licon seal around the base of your toilet because I reckon that thing is getting really smelly.When I was 17,1 went on my first road trip. My father stood on the corner in the predawn of a cold morning to bid us farewell. Highways are dangerous/9 he said, “so dont try overtaking anything faster than

47、 a horse and buggy. And take a break every two hours. And every time you stop fbr gas, you really should check the oil. At the time we thought his speech was funny and would chant horse-and-buggy“ every time I floored the accelerator.Dads long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that had

48、I owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, Id have understood that the speech my friend and I so casually mocked was simply Dads attempt at affection.4. According to the passage, how do fathers usually show their affection?B. By doing rather than saying.D. By accompanying their kids.A. By inquiring their kids car.C. By offering helpful advice.5. Why does the author mention his first road trip?A. To exemplify the unique parental concern.B. To provide some background knowledge.C. To ex