高考英语话题复习一轮主题训练（十一）小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲Word版含解析.docx

《高考英语话题复习一轮主题训练（十一）小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语话题复习一轮主题训练（十一）小说戏剧诗歌传记文学简史经典演讲Word版含解析.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、主题训练（十一）小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、 文学名著等大阅读提升阅读速度内化读文规律（满分70分,限时55分钟）I .阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A（2021-山西四校联考 ）ThechanceofasnowyholidayseasoninmostAmericancitiesispracticallyimpossiblethisyear, soanyfestiveatmospheretobeenjoyedwillhavetobetheimaginarysort.Luckily, therearebooksforthat.The Complete Fairy

2、Tales by Hans Christian AndersenAnyreaderoflairytalesknowsAndersenresponsiblefbrthesnowyscenesinThe Snow Queen”, thestoryofchildrenKayandGerda, whomustfacethegoddess-likewomanwhocontrolsallsnowflakesafterKayiskidnapped.Family Life by Akhil SharmaItabeautifulyettragicnovelaboutanlndianfamilyimmigrati

3、ngtoAmerica, onlytofaceentirelynewhardships.Sharmanovelisnentirelysetinthewintertime, buthispoeticdescriptionsofwinterweatheraslovelyyetisolatingmakeitagreatchoiceforaDecemberread *Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyGoaheadandgiveupthemovieadaptationthathasbeenproducedrecentlyandreadoiTe-readtheclassi cits

4、elf.Youknowthestory:ascientistdrivenbyhisambitiondiscoversamethodforcreatinglife,andspendstwoyearscobblingtogetheralivingcreature, wholaterfeelsangrywithhim.An American Childhoodby Annie DillardDillarcfsfirstbookis,asitstitlesuggests,aboutherchangefrombeingaself-centeredchildtobeinganadultmoreconcer

5、nedwiththeworldaroundhe rthanwithherownpersonalconcerns.Herparentsarekeyfiguresinthestory.Onefamousscenetakesplaced uringwhattheauthorcallsa big snow”, in 1950. 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了四本文学名著的作者、内容简介等相关信息，它们是安徒 生童话全集家庭生活弗兰肯斯坦和美国童年。1. WhowroteanovelaboufThe Snow Queen?A. AnnieDillard.B. MaryShelley.C. AkhilSharm

6、a.D. HansChristianAndersen.解析：选D细节理解题。根据文中介绍第一本书时说的 “ AnyreaderoffairytalesknowsAndersensresponsibleforthesnowyscenesin TheSnowQueen. 可知，冰雪女王的作者是安徒生。故选D项。2. Whichnovelisaboutanlndianfamily?33. A.experimentB. studyC. analysisD. judgment解析：选B这里表示一个校友对他的同班同学所从事的职业进行了研究。experiment “试 验,实验”；analysis “分析”

7、；judgment “判断”。34 . A.reflectedB. resolvedC. explainedD. noticed角星析：选 D 根据后面的 “a vast difference in the literary accomplishments of the Stranglers as opposed to the Wranglers”可知，通过研究，他发现了 Stranglers和 Wranglers在文学成就方面 的巨大差别。35 . A.optimisticB. confidentC. brightD. honest解析：选C从第一段中的“a group of brillia

8、nt young men”可知，此处是指那些聪明的男 同学。36 . A.achievementB. influenceC. contribution D. improvement解析：选A结合前面的“in the literary accomplishments”以及上下文内容可知，他们没有 人取得骄人的文学成就。influence 影响；contribution 贡献；improvement 改进，改 善”。37 . A.engineersB. writersC. doctorsD. lawyers解析：选 B 从后面的“some of national renown such as Ma

9、ijorie Kinnan Rawlings, who wrote The匕可知，她们中有的人成为著名的作家。38 . A.courageB. patienceC. educationD. skill解析：选C此处表示他们的教育水平没有什么不同。39 . A.rewardB. favorC. honorD. lift解析：选D此处指Wranglers互相帮助，互相鼓励。givesb.alift “帮某人一把”。40. A.ruinedB. lightenedC. promotedD. enjoyed解析：选C这里指Stranglers创造了一种争辩与自我怀疑的氛围。精表达夯实语言基础提升表达能

10、力I .单词拼写1. ItsauthorShakespeareisnodoubtthegreatestdramatistinthehistoryofEnglishliterature （文学）.2. . ReadShakespearemasterpiece (杰 作)oftheMerchantofVenice,andletusfeelthepreciousfriendship.3. Ideeidedtowriteapoem (诗)abouthowlfelt.4. Hegavehisfriendsavividdescription (描述)ofhisfirstyearlifeintheunive

11、rsity.5. . Weknewitwouldbeabest-seller, buteventheoriginal (原作)didnsellwellatthestart.6. Herbiography (传记)revealedthatshewasnotasintelligentaseveryonehadthought.7. . Ttisnoexaggerationtosaythatanyofhisnovels (小 说)hasattractedwideattentionintheworldaftertheirpublication.8. Onlyahandfulofhismanvcompos

12、itionswereallowedtobepublished (出版)duringhislifetime.9. Annawasreadingapieceofsciencefiction (科幺J小说)andcompletelylostinthebook.10. . Havingreadthebook, hewroteabookreview (评审).11. .单句语法填空1 . Ineverydaycommunication, informationconveyed (convey)bygesturesisoftenmisinterpreted.2 .Itisasurprisethatthef

13、arawayvinagehas been transformed(transform)intoafamoustouristcityinonlytenyears.3 . Lifeislikeabusloaded (load) withpassengers, eachmantohisdestination.4 .Somestudentsfeelthatexchanging(exchange) giftscanmakemorefriendsandexpandtheirnetworkoffriends.5 . Manystudentswithalargeamountofpocketmoneymayno

14、tknowhowtouseitappropriately (appropriate).6 . Weshoulduseourscheduleflexibly (flexible) tobalanceouracademicandsparetime.7 . Englishisoneofthebranches (branch) ofGermanicfamilyoflanguages.8 . Wehadmanydifficultiesatfirst, buteventually (eventual) wesucceeded.9 . Tohissorrow, hehaslostallhisrelation

15、sintheearthquakes.10 . Youcanfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation (translate).III .完成句子1 . Literatureisakindofintellectuallight, which, likethelightofthesun,maysometimesenable us to see what we do not like.文学是一种理智之光，它和阳光一样，有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。2 . Myelderbrotherthinks staying at home and)eadiag

16、 some classic. wo】ks quietlyinasit uationofhisowncanhelphimbetterunderstandtheauthofsideas.我哥哥认为待在家里静心地读一些经典作品能帮助他更好地理解作者的思想。3 .Besides,no matter how wen a poem is translated, somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalworkislost.另外，一首诗不管翻译得多么好，都会丢掉原作的一些神韵。4 . Taking your advice, Ihavedecidadtoreadthearticleo

17、ncemore.遵照你的建议，我已决定把文章再读一遍。IV .书面表达假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack学习中文已有六年，能够正常交流。他现在想阅读 中国文学作品，但总是遇到令他困惑不解的成语，于是发邮件向你询问学习成语的方法。请 你回复邮件，内容包括：1 .表明理解学习成语的困难；2 .介绍学习成语的方法。注意：1.词数100左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yoursfaithfully,LiHua 参考范文：Dear Jack,rmgladtohearthatyouhavemadegreatprogressaftersixyearsofChineselear

18、ning.Ifullyunderstand yourdifficultiesinlearningChineseidioms.IwouldbehappytosharewithyoustrategiesweChineseusetol earnidioms.Thebestwayoflearningidiomsisreading.Onlybyreadingmoreandaccumulatingmorecanyoumast eridiomstothegreatestextent.Atthesametime, havingaChineseidiomdictionarycanalsobeagoodchoic

19、e, sothatyoucanrefertoitwhenyoucomeacrossidiomsyoucantunderstandinreading.Allsortsofe-learning toolsalsomakeiteasiertolearnidioms.WishyousuccessinyourfutureChineselearning!Pleasefeelfreetowritebackifyouhaveanythingmoretodiscuss.Yoursfaithfully,LiHuaA - TheSnowQueens. FamilyLife.C AnAmericanChildhood

20、.D. Frankenstein.解析：选B细节理解题。根据Family Life by Akhil Sharma部分的第一句Its a beautiful yet tragic novel about an Indian family immigrating to America 可次口，家庭生活 的故事内 容是关于一个移民到美国的印度家庭。故选B项。4 . WhatdoweknowaboutFrankenstein?A Ithasbeenadaptedformovies.B - Itsaboutthesecrethistory.C Itsaboutanlndianfamily.D. Ita

21、fairytale.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Frankenstein by Mary Shelley部分的第一句Go ahead and give up the movie adaptation”可知，弗兰肯斯坦已被改编成电影。故选A项。5 . VromAnAmericanChildhood, weknowthemaincharactersare.A. self-centeredchildrenB. adultsC. scientistsD. Dillardfsparents解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Her parents are key figures in the stor

22、y.”可知， 迪拉德的父母是书中故事的主角。故选D项。BKeep Running into Mary RichardsWhenlwasl3, IfirstmetMaryRichards, thecentralcharacterinthesitcom （situationcomedy） “The MaryTylerMooreShow.Shewasasingleandindependentcareerwoman.AssoonasIheardtheshowthemesong u Whoca nturntheworldonwithhersmile?”，Iwashooked.Myfriendswereh

23、ugefansaswell.Passinginthehallwayatschool, wewouldshouttoeachother, tryingtoimitate （模仿）Marysaccent. Hi, Rho! Seeyalater, kid! ”Theshowlastedsevenyears, butourfascination （着 迷） fadedearlier.ButthatwasntheendofMaryforme.Inthe 1990s, whenlwassingle, livingaloneinacity, aTVstationbeganairingrerunsofThe

24、MaryTylerMooreShow?,atlOp . m.Iwashookedalloveragain.Butthistimewasdifferent.Thewayshehandledhercareeran drelationships,sendingaclearmessagethatbeing30-plusandsinglewasjustfine,wonmyrespectonawholenewlevel.Onceagain,however,lifemovedon.Iwenttoliveinadifferentcity,and 1 Opm.becametheperfecttimetocall

25、mymothereachnight.Forme,m.,talkingtoMomwasalwaysagreatpleasure.Sowhenmymompassedaway, itwasasifthesunhadgoneoutofthesky.ThatfeelingseemedparticularlyintenseatlOp whenPdfindmy selfstaringatmy silentphone. Andthenlheardthesongrdfirstheardatage 13,Whocantumtheworldonwithhersmile?” .MaryRichards,ofcours

26、e!Thankstothewonderoftechnology,Marywasnowascloseasmyphone.Soeverynightatl 0,IwoulddialupanepisodeofThe Mary Tyler Moore Show.Weekslater,IrealizedldidnneedmynightlysessionswithMaryanymore,becauseMomandMaryelegancewasshowingitselfinothercornersofmylifeand, onceagain, Iwasreadytomoveon.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“

27、我”在小时候就喜欢MaryTylerMoore的情景喜剧， 她在剧中扮演的角色MaryRichards 一直影响着“我”。6 . Whatdoestheauthofsimitationwithherfriendsindicate?A Theyhadaveryhappychildhood.B Thethemesongwaswellreceived.C Theyvaluedtheirfriendshipalot.D Thesitcomwaspopularwiththem.解析：选 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 Myfriendswerehugefansaswell.Passinginthehal

28、lwayatschool, wewouldshouttoeachother, tryingtoimitate （模仿）Marysaccent.”可知，“我”和朋友们者是Mary的粉丝，经常模仿她 的口音；据此可以判断，情景喜剧很受“我”和朋友们的欢迎，故D项正确。7 . Howdidthesitcominfluencetheauthorinthe 1990s?A Hercareerwaschangedgreatly.B. Shedecidedtostoplivingsingly.C Shebecamemoreconfidentinlife.D. Herfascinationwithitdisa

29、ppeared.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可推知，Mary的情景喜剧让“我”在 生活中重拾自信，故C项正确。8 . WhatdoestheunderlinedwordintenseinParagraphSprobablymean?A Contradictory.B. Strong.C. Natural.D. Serious.解析：选B词义猜测题。根据第三段的第四句So when my mom passed away, it was as if the sun had gone out of the sky.可知，母亲的去世让“我”感到非常悲伤；结合画线词所在 句中的“when

30、rd find myself staring at my silent phone”可知,当晚上十点“我”凝视着 时， 这种悲伤的感觉尤其强烈。据此可知，画线词意为“强烈的”，故B项正确。CAnyonecanwriteababypoem.Andeveryoneenjoysreadingthem, youngandold.Babyshower （婴 儿洗礼）poemscanhaverhythmandrhyme, buttheycertainlydonhaveto.Poemscanbeeitherlongorshort, butshortisprobablybestforyourtypicalba

31、byshowerneeds.Youcanaddalittlehumoraswell!Thepeoplewhoaremostoftentouchedbybabyshowerpoemsarethosewhohavehadchildrenthemsel ves.Sweetpoemscanremindthemofthetimewhentheirlittleoneswerestillyoung.Noonewillappreciatet hemmorethanthefamilymembersthemselves.Ifyouareacreativewriterorhaveaspecialtalentforp

32、utting wordstogetherinaspecialway, thenyoushouldtrywritingyourownbabyshowerpoems.Thiswouldmakeagreatgiftideaaswell.Ifyoudecidetowriteyourownbabypoems, evencommonthingscaninspireyou.Inspirationcanbefoundanywhere.Looktoyourownmemoriesfromt hepast.Whatwasspecialaboutyourchildhood? Whatspecialobjecthave

33、youtreasuredovertheyears? Whatwordsofwisdom （智 慧） ofadvicecouldyoupassontothenextgeneration? Lookaroundthehouseandimagineababybeingthere.Whatdoyousee,hear,orfeel?Letthosethoughtsbethesourceofyourbestbabypoems.Whenwritingababypoem,youdonothavetowritelikeShakespeare,youjusthavetobesincere.Yearslaterwh

34、enthebabyhasgrown, thinkofhowspecialtheywillfeelknowingthewordswerejustforthem.Ifyouarenotthecreativetype-don*tworry!Therearelotsofplacesonlinewhereyoucanlookforpoemssayingjustthethingsyouwanttosay.Poemshav ebeenwrittenonallsubjectsthroughouttheages, andbabypoemsandbabyshowerpoemsarenoexception.Aqui

35、cksearchonlinedoesn*thavetotakeanytim eatall.语篇解读：本文介绍了如何写关于婴儿的诗薮厂9 . Intheauthorsopinion, babyshowerpoems.A allhavealittlehumorinthemB - arenotsuitableforadultstoenjoyC - donhavetohaverhythmoiThymeD mustbeshortenoughtomeetbabieseeds解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的Babyshower （婴儿洗礼） poemscanhaverhythmandrhyme, butt

36、heycertainlydonhaveto.可知作者认为,婴儿洗礼诗不一 定非要押韵。10 . WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A Advicefromfamouspoetsonwritingpoems.B. Wordsthatcanbeusedinbabypoems.C. Differentwaysofwritingbabypoems.D Inspirationforwritingbabypoems.解析：选D段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要是告诉一些想写婴儿诗的人如何寻找写婴儿诗的灵感，故选D项。10 . AccordingtoParagraph4,

37、 ababypoemshouldsound.A encouragingB. sincereC. beautifulD. interesting解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere.可知，婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。11 . Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. WritebabypoemstosaywhatsonyourheartB Themostbeaut

38、ifulpoemsintheworldC. HowbabiesreadpoemsD Howpoemsinspirebabies解析：选A标题归纳题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述， 故A项为标题最合适。DTangDynastypoetssangforaboutthreecenturiesindifferenttones.Thereweremanyfamouspoetsliv ingintheTangperiod,suchasLiBai,DuFu,BaiJuyiandLiShangyin.P6em56/?/ze77z/?gZ）yn6f5（yeditedintheQingDyn

39、astyisacollectionofmorethan4 8,900poemsthatwerewrittenbyover2,200poets.Butitdidn,tcoverallthepoemsoftheTangDynasty.DuringtheTangDynasty, poemswererecitedwhenloverswalkedunderthemoonlight.Poemswerealsorecitedwhensoldiersfought onthebattlefield.Peoplerecitedthemintheopenairorattemplefairs.TangDynastyp

40、oetswrotepoemstowinfameandalsotodeveloptheirtemperament （ 性 情） Theypouredoutdeepfeelingsfortheirfriendsandcriticizedinjusticeintheworldthroughpoems.IntheTangDynastyscholarshadtobepoets.Theirreaderswerenotonlypeopleofhighsocialposition butalsocommonpeople.Poetsrecitedpoems, womensingerssangpoemsandot

41、herranksofpeople, includingoldwomenandchildren, readTangpoems.Thisatmosphereaffectedforeignerswhovisitedthecountryatthattime.Asaresult, Tangpoetrywasintroducedtosomeadjacentcountries, likeJapanandVietnam.TangpoetryisamostbrilliantpageinthehistoryofancientChineseliterature.Itsamiracle （奇 迹） inthecult

42、uralhistoryofmankind.TheTangDynastywasapowerfulempirewithavastterritory.Itinherited （继承）Chinesecivilizationthatwentbacktoancienttimes,wascombinedwiththebestofotherculturesandadoptedthebenefitsofothernationsintheworld.Tangpoet rywasntheonlyspiritualwealthcreatedbytheTangDynastypeople.Philosophyandrel

43、igion, handwritingandpainting, andmusicanddanceallgainednewpeaksofdevelopment.Tangpoetry, however, wasthejewelinthecrownanditsgreatestachievement.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。通过本文，我们可以更深入地了解唐诗的影响力和其对 世界文化的贡献。12 . Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A onlypeopleintheTangDynastycreatedpoemsB. intotaltherewerefourfamousp

44、oetsintheTangDynastyC. theTangDynastyprobablyexistedforaboutthreecenturiesD. intheTangDynastymostcommonpeoplewerepoets解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推断出C项正确。13. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A. Whythepoetscreatedpoems.B. SomeotherkindsofspiritualwealthintheTangDynasty.C. Thesignificanceandinflu

45、enceoftheTangDynasty.D - TheeditorsofPoemsoftheTangDynasty.解析：选D细节理解题。A项在第三段中提到了； B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据 第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems oft he Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编辑的。故选D项。14. Theunderlinedword6adjacent,inParagraph4probablymeansC4A. strongB. neighboringC poorD . rich解析：选B词义猜测题。根据句中的“like Japan and Vietnam”可推测出，adjace

46、nt意为“邻 近的“。故B项意思相符。15. . Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A ThegreatTangDynastyB TangDynastypoetryC FamouspoetsintheTangDynastyD ThedevelopmentoftheTangDynasty解析：选B标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了唐诗的影响力和对世界文化的贡献。故B项 最适合为标题。H.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Stone5wpisaliterarymagazineforchildrenthatpublisheswritingandartcreatedby

47、childrenfromall overtheworld,J 6 Theirpuiposewastoencourageyoungsterstousewritingasawaytotalkabouttheirlives.Theycont inuetorunthepublicationtodayfromtheirofficesinCalifornia.17 However.subscriberscomefrom40differentcountries.Themagazineispublishedsixtimesayear, inJanuary,March,May,July,September,an

48、dNovember.EachissueofStoHeSr?w/?is48pagesandcontains 1 Oto 15writtenselectionsbychildren.J8 Artistsagedl3orunderillustrateeverycoverandstory.Photosoftheauthorsandillustratorsaccompan ytheirwork. Additionally, issuesincludelettersfromreadersinasectioncalled “ TheMailbox， ” aswellasaneditofsnote.TheChil drenArtFoundationpublishesthemagazine.9_EditorGerryMandelsaidshesearches