一般将来时的用法.ppt

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1、一般将来时的用法 一般将来时一般将来时 1.形式：形式：shall/will+动词原形动词原形 be going to+动词原形动词原形否定式：否定式：shall not=shant;will not=wont be not going to They will not/wont be free this afternoon.疑问式：将肯定句中的疑问式：将肯定句中的shall，will 或或be提到提到 主语前就是一般疑问句。如：主语前就是一般疑问句。如：When shall we meet again?2.用法：用法：(1)表示将来某个时间要发生或存在的状态表示将来某个时间要发生或存在的状态

2、.(2)I will go to my hometown next week.(2)Will/shall 与与 be going to 用法比较用法比较 单纯表示将来时间，事先没有考虑（不单纯表示将来时间，事先没有考虑（不 是计划的），用是计划的），用will/shall。如如:a.It will be Sunday the day after tomorrow.b.-I cant work out the problem.-Dont worry.Ill help you.表示计划、打算要做某事或即将发生某事。表示计划、打算要做某事或即将发生某事。如：如：I am going to start

3、 tomorrow.He is going to move.表示可能性，有某事发生的迹象。如：表示可能性，有某事发生的迹象。如：There is going to be a storm.Look its going to rain.瞧瞧-要下雨了。要下雨了。表示意愿、征求意见等用表示意愿、征求意见等用will/shall(总带总带 感情色彩感情色彩)。如：。如：Ill come to see you tomorrow.Shall I open the window?Grammar:1.be going to do主语主语+be(am,are,is)going to+动词原动词原形形It _ g

4、oing to rain.He _ going to travel around the world.I _ going to play football next Sunday.They _ going to meet outside the school gate.isisamare否定句：主语否定句：主语+be(am,are,is)not going to+动词原形动词原形It is not going to rain.疑问句：疑问句：Be(am,are,is)+主语主语+going to+动词原形动词原形Is it going to rain?动词时态填空：1.We_(have)a t

5、est next month.2.There_(be)a test in our school next month.3.Peter _(make)a kite this Sunday.4.I _(meet)my father at the airport tomorrow morning.are going to have is going to be is going to make am going to meet5.It_(snow)next month.6.There is going to_(be)a report in our school this evening.7.Ther

6、e_(be)a football match tomorrow.8.It_(rain)tomorrow.will snow bewill beis going to rain一般将来时一般将来时;be going to v;will v;shall v;Tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,in 5 days,soon,in the future.1.I_/_(fish)this afternoon.2.We_(come)to visit the museum next week.3.He_(do)his homework this evening

7、.4.She_(draw)pictures this Wednesday.am going to fishshall fishshall comewill dowill draw句型转换句型转换1.There is going to be a typhoon tonight._there_ to_a typhoon tonight?2.There will be a film in our school tomorrow._ there_ a film in our school tomorrow?3.I will be fourteen years old next year._you _f

8、ourteen years old next year?4.I am going to play chess this evening._ you going _ play chess this evening?goingIsbeWillbeWillbeAreto5.We shall have a picnic this Wednesday._ you _ a picnic this Wednesday?6.She will be back in 4 days._ she _ back in 4 days?7.We are going to watch TV tonight._ you _ _ watch TV tonight?WillhaveWillbeAregoingto be going to+v(动词原形）将来时动词原形）将来时1.We are going to have a football match after school.（表打算）表打算）2.It is going to rain soon.(表迹象）表迹象）注意：碰到注意：碰到go,come 等等“位移动词位移动词”时，时，不能说不能说:I am going to go.I am going to come.要说：要说：I am going.I am coming.