新目标英语九年级Unit_10课件.ppt

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1、Unit 10Unit 10By the time I got outside,By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.the bus had already left.Section A1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2.Did you have any trouble in the morning?3.Do you like mornings?Why or why not?brush my teethtake a showerhave breakfast

2、go to school Look at the pictures of Tinas morning and see what happened to her?Tinas bad morningShe overslept Someone was taking a shower The bus left She had to run to school quicklyShe left her backpack at home By the time she got outside,the bus had already left.By the time she got outside,the b

3、us had already left.她出去的时候她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了公共汽车已经开走了.by the time 意思是意思是“到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when,后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时,主语的谓语动词用主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态过去完成时态.1.By the time I got up,my brother already in the shower.gottenhad1b:Listen to Tina talking about her 1b:Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete the s

4、entences.morning.Complete the sentences.hadleft2.By the time I got outside,the bus already .1b:Listen to Tina talking about her 1b:Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.morning.Complete the sentences.hadleft3.When I got to school,I realized I my backpack at home.1b:Listen t

5、o Tina talking about her 1b:Listen to Tina talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.morning.Complete the sentences.Tina overslept yesterday.By the time she got up,her brother had already gotten in the shower.And by the time she got outside,the bus had already left.So she had to run to school

6、.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.1c:Pair workListening(2a,2b:P77)When I _ (get home),I When I _ (get home),I _(realize)I _(leave)_(realize)I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.my keys in the backpack.By the time I _(get)back to By the time I _(get)back to school,th

7、e bell _(ring).school,the bell _(ring).By the time I _(walk)into By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher_(start)class,the teacher_(start)teaching already.teaching already.got homegot homegot got walked walked realizedrealizedhad lefthad lefthad runghad runghad startedhad startedListen and comple

8、te the passage.Make up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to go back to her seat.After class,the teacher told Tina to come to her office and asked why she was late.Tina told her the whole story.The teacher asked her to get up earlier and n

9、ot to be late for class again.Grammar Focus(P77)Grammar Focus(P77)2.过去完成时可以表示过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻过去某一时刻 或或某一动作之前完成的动作某一动作之前完成的动作或或呈现呈现 的状态的状态。也就是说发生在。也就是说发生在“过去的过去的 过去过去”。1.Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时 构成：构成：had过去分词过去分词过去完成时态的用法：过去完成时态的用法：1、表示过去的过去，通常由、表示过去的过去，通常由when或或by引导的引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句短语或者从句做时

10、间状语或时间状语从句 By the end of last year,I had learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty,he had won about ten medals When I got there,they had already left2、常用在宾语从句中、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、体现在上下文中、体现在上下文中 I didnt

11、 go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twiceI got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy brother went to bed at 8:00pm.By the time I got home,my brother had gone to bed.I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school,the teacher had come into the classroom.By the

12、 time 到到.的时候的时候By the time I got home,By the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,完成下列句子完成下列句子 The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.(1)She has taught English for 6 years.(2)“Where is Susan”“She has gone to America”.

13、表示表示过过去某去某时发时发生的生的动动作，作，这动这动作可能作可能刚刚刚刚停止停止,也可能也可能还还在在进进行。行。(1)She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2)By the time I got to London,she had gone to America.表示过去某时之前表示过去某时之前发生的动作。发生的动作。现在完成时现在完成时:主语主语+have/has done过去完成时过去完成时:主语主语+had doneTranslation1.我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。By the time I got home,sh

14、e had By the time I got home,she had already gone to bed.already gone to bed.2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。By dusk the news had spread By dusk the news had spread through the world.through the world.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我找到了那封信。I found the letter after he had gone I found the letter after he had gone away.

15、away.We reached the cinema late.The We reached the cinema late.The film had already begun.film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。We found that somebody had We found that somebody had broken our window.broken our window.I soon realized that I had m

16、ade I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.a serious mistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。I didnt go because I had already I didnt go because I had already seen the film.seen the film.After he checked out all the After he checked out all the info

17、rmation,he believed his daughter information,he believed his daughter had made a good decision.had made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。的选择是对的。Reading(3a:P78)The correct order:1.My father went to bathroom2.I woke up late3.I took shower and had some breakfast4.The bus left6.I s

18、tarted walking7.Tonys father gave me a ride8.Igot to school and the bell rang5.I ran to bus stop为为迟到迟到差一点差一点发出响声发出响声醒过来醒过来 等待某人等待某人出来出来be late forcome closego offwake upwait for sbcome out跑掉跑掉开始做某事开始做某事准时准时经过经过载某人一程载某人一程到达学校到达学校成功到达成功到达run offstart doingon timecome bygive sb a rideget to schoolmake

19、it1.Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very_.与迟到很接近与迟到很接近closeclose adv.接近地接近地He sat close against the wall.他紧靠墙壁坐着他紧靠墙壁坐着.close adj.近的近的,亲密的亲密的How often do you write to your close friend?be close to 离离近近The church is close to the library.close v.关关 closed adj.关着关着The shop closes at

20、 ten every night.You cant buy anything in the store,the store is closed now.on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 at times 有时有时 all the time 一直；始终一直；始终2.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school _3.luckily,my friend Tony and his dads _ in his dads car and they_.came bygave me a

21、 ride on time come by 从旁边经过从旁边经过passed give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车4.I only just _it to my class.mademake it 成功了，成功了，做成了做成了Has John got the job?-Yes,he made it.You wont make it though you try your best.即使你尽最大努力即使你尽最大努力,也不会成功也不会成功.Ive never been for school,but yesterday I came very_.My alarm clock did

22、nt ,and by the time I ,my father had already the bathroom and I had to him to .I had to really .I took a quick ,had some breakfast,and then the bus stop.Unfortunately,by the time I there,the bus already .I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school_.Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad in his

23、dads car and they .When I got to school,the final bell .I only just to my class.closelatego offwoke upgone intowait forcome out.Irushshowerran off togothad lefton timecame bygave me a ridewas ringingmade it1.1.Ive never been late for school,but Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came ver

24、y close.yesterday I came very close.我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一我上学从未迟到过，但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了。点儿就迟到了。点儿就迟到了。点儿就迟到了。Explanation（1 1）IveIve 是是是是I haveI have的缩写，的缩写，的缩写，的缩写，have been have been latelate是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指是现在完成时态，现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到一

25、个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在现在，并可能继续下去，而且对现在产生了一定的影响，其构成是产生了一定的影响，其构成是产生了一定的影响，其构成是产生了一定的影响，其构成是have/have/hashas动词过去分词。动词过去分词。动词过去分词。动词过去分词。I have been here since 1999I have been here since 1999 自自自自19991999年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。年以来我就在这儿。We hav

26、e lived in We have lived in JinanJinan for 20 years for 20 years 我们已经在济南住了我们已经在济南住了我们已经在济南住了我们已经在济南住了2020年了。年了。年了。年了。She hasnShe hasn t worked for 2 yearst worked for 2 years 她已她已她已她已2 2年不工作了。年不工作了。年不工作了。年不工作了。（2 2）be late for be late for 意为意为意为意为“迟到迟到迟到迟到”，forfor 为介词，所以其后须跟名词。为介词，所以其后须跟名词。为介词，所以其后须

27、跟名词。为介词，所以其后须跟名词。DonDon t be late for the meetingt be late for the meeting 开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。开会别迟到了。Tom has been late for class twice.Tom has been late for class twice.汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。汤姆上课已经迟到两次了。（3 3）closeclose 在此为副词在此为副词在此为副词在此为副词“接近地接近地接近地接近地,靠近靠近靠近靠近 地地地地”。此外。此外。此外。此外came

28、very closecame very close意为意为意为意为“到到到到时时时时 与迟到很接近与迟到很接近与迟到很接近与迟到很接近”。2.My alarm clock didnt 2.My alarm clock didnt go offgo off,闹钟没有大响闹钟没有大响闹钟没有大响闹钟没有大响 go offgo off 意为意为意为意为“爆发，大响爆发，大响爆发，大响爆发，大响”。Although the alarm clock Although the alarm clock went offwent off,he,he didnt wake updidnt wake up 虽然闹

29、钟大响虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响虽然闹钟大响,但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。但是他还是没有醒来。（1 1）go in for go in for 爱好；参加竞赛或考试爱好；参加竞赛或考试爱好；参加竞赛或考试爱好；参加竞赛或考试 She She goes in forgoes in for bird-watching bird-watching 她爱好赏鸟。她爱好赏鸟。她爱好赏鸟。她爱好赏鸟。（2 2）go ongo on 进行进行进行进行,继续继续继续继续 Please Please go ongo on请继续。请继续。请继续。请继续。与与与与gogo有关的词组还有

30、：有关的词组还有：有关的词组还有：有关的词组还有：（3 3）go on doing go on doing sthsth.或或或或 go on with go on with sthsth.He He went on workingwent on working without without having a rest having a rest 他一直工作，没停下来休息过。他一直工作，没停下来休息过。他一直工作，没停下来休息过。他一直工作，没停下来休息过。（4 4）go overgo over 调查调查调查调查,视察视察视察视察 You must You must go overgo ov

31、er your lessons your lessons before the exam before the exam 考试前你必须复习。考试前你必须复习。考试前你必须复习。考试前你必须复习。3.3.on timeon time 准时准时准时准时 in timein time 及时及时及时及时 at any timeat any time 在任何时候在任何时候在任何时候在任何时候 at timesat times 有时有时有时有时 all the timeall the time 一直；始终一直；始终一直；始终一直；始终 幸运的是幸运的是幸运的是幸运的是,我的朋友托尼和他的爸我的朋友托尼和他

32、的爸我的朋友托尼和他的爸我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了,他们带了他们带了他们带了他们带了我一程。我一程。我一程。我一程。4.4.LuckilyLuckily,my friend Tony and his,my friend Tony and his dad came by his dads car and they dad came by his dads car and they gave me a ridegave me a ride.(1)(1)luckily luckily 是个副词是个副词是个副词是个副词,

33、常在句中作状语常在句中作状语常在句中作状语常在句中作状语,意为意为意为意为“幸运地；有运气地幸运地；有运气地幸运地；有运气地幸运地；有运气地”。LuckilyLuckily I didnt hurt myself when I I didnt hurt myself when I fell.fell.(2)(2)give give sbsb.a ride.a ride 意为意为意为意为“让人搭顺车让人搭顺车让人搭顺车让人搭顺车”If you go to the school,I can If you go to the school,I can give give you a ride.you

34、 a ride.5.I only just 5.I only just made itmade it to my class to my class 我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。我恰好到教室。make itmake it 意为意为意为意为“成功了，做成了成功了，做成了成功了，做成了成功了，做成了”。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。这里指的是没有迟到，准时到达。Have you got the job?Have you got the job?你得到那份工作了吗？你得到那份工作了吗？你得到那份工作了吗？你得到那份工作了吗？Y

35、es,I Yes,I made itmade it是的，我成功了。是的，我成功了。是的，我成功了。是的，我成功了。blow away 刮走刮走 get back 拿回拿回 step on 踩到踩到上上 dirty 脏的脏的 Section BMake sentences with these words.Nouns:fool,costume,change,clockVerbs:fool,invite,empty,go off,get up,get dressed,show up,realize,change,stay upAdjectives:embarrassed,empty,exhaust

36、edWord Study(1a,1b:P79)Word Study(1a,1b:P79)A sample version:Last weekend,my friend Tina invited me to her costume party.I got dressed and showed up on time.I met many friends that I had not seen for a long time.They asked me to sing a song,but I am not good at singing.So I felt embarrassed at first

37、,but then I told them a funny story which made everyone laugh.We stayed up fairly late.I got up late the next morning and I was a little exhausted.Listening(2a,2b:P79)Listening(2a,2b:P79)No name Joe Nick Dave 1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went off3._ stayed up all night4._ was exhausted5._ really

38、embarrassed6._ the other kids showed up D DN NJ JJ JD DN NListen again.Who says each of the phrases below?Write“D”(for Dave),“N”(for Nick)and“J”(for Joe).The second story about April Fools The second story about April Fools Day is the most believable.I have a Day is the most believable.I have a simi

39、lar experience.A few years ago,it similar experience.A few years ago,it was said there would be a big was said there would be a big earthquake in our area.So people tried earthquake in our area.So people tried to buy as much food as possibleto buy as much food as possibleReading(3a:P80)Reading(3a:P8

40、0)such as vegetables and bean oil.such as vegetables and bean oil.Suddenly things became expensive.Suddenly things became expensive.And it was hard to buy articles for And it was hard to buy articles for daily use.But at last there was no daily use.But at last there was no earthquake at all and food

41、s were sold earthquake at all and foods were sold out in shops and supermarkets.out in shops and supermarkets.Explanation1 1WellesWelles was was soso convincing convincing that that hundreds of people believed the story,hundreds of people believed the story,and panic set off across the whole and pan

42、ic set off across the whole countrycountry WellesWelles 是如此地让人信任，以致于是如此地让人信任，以致于是如此地让人信任，以致于是如此地让人信任，以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进成百上千的人都相信了这个故事，进而激起了全国性的恐慌。而激起了全国性的恐慌。而激起了全国性的恐慌。而激起了全国性的恐慌。（1 1）so thatso that句型中，句型中，句型中，句型中，soso后面应加后面应加后面应加后面应加一个形容词或副词，意为一个形容词或副词，意为一个形容词或副词，意为

43、一个形容词或副词，意为“如此如此如此如此以以以以至于至于至于至于”This book is This book is soso interesting interesting that that everyone in our class wants to read iteveryone in our class wants to read it 这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同这本书是如此的有趣以至于全班同学都想看看。（学都想看看。（学都想看看。（学都想看看。（soso形容词）形容词）形容词）形容词）He ran He ran so

44、so fast fast thatthat I couldnt catch I couldnt catch up with himup with him 他跑得那么快他跑得那么快他跑得那么快他跑得那么快,以致于我跟不上他。以致于我跟不上他。以致于我跟不上他。以致于我跟不上他。（soso副词）副词）副词）副词）（2 2）so thatso that 主要用来引导目的状语主要用来引导目的状语主要用来引导目的状语主要用来引导目的状语从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和从句。其从句中的谓语动词通常和can,may,shouldcan,may,sho

45、uld等情态动词连用等情态动词连用等情态动词连用等情态动词连用,而而而而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号且主句和从句之间不使用逗号且主句和从句之间不使用逗号且主句和从句之间不使用逗号,意为意为意为意为“以便以便以便以便,使能够使能够使能够使能够”。They set out early They set out early so thatso that they might they might arrive in timearrive in time 他们早早地出发以便按时到达。他们早早地出发以便按时到达。他们早早地出发以便按时到达。他们早早地出发以便按时到达。Lets take the front

46、 seats Lets take the front seats so thatso that we we can see more clearlycan see more clearly 我们坐在前排吧我们坐在前排吧我们坐在前排吧我们坐在前排吧,以便可以看得更清楚。以便可以看得更清楚。以便可以看得更清楚。以便可以看得更清楚。（3 3）set offset off 意为意为意为意为“出发出发出发出发,开始开始开始开始”。Theyll Theyll set offset off on a journey on a journey around the worldaround the world

47、他们将要出发环球旅行。他们将要出发环球旅行。他们将要出发环球旅行。他们将要出发环球旅行。set about set about sthsth开始，着手开始，着手开始，着手开始，着手 I must I must set aboutset about my packing my packing 我必须开始收拾行装了。我必须开始收拾行装了。我必须开始收拾行装了。我必须开始收拾行装了。set set sbsb.against.against sbsb 使某人和某人竞争、对抗使某人和某人竞争、对抗使某人和某人竞争、对抗使某人和某人竞争、对抗 SetSet yourself yourself agains

48、t against herher 跟她竞争。跟她竞争。跟她竞争。跟她竞争。与与与与setset有关的其他词组：有关的其他词组：有关的其他词组：有关的其他词组：set inset in 开始开始开始开始 The rainy season has The rainy season has set inset in 雨季已开始了。雨季已开始了。雨季已开始了。雨季已开始了。set outset out 出发，启程出发，启程出发，启程出发，启程 set set sthsth.out.out 展示，陈列展示，陈列展示，陈列展示，陈列 They They set outset out at dawn at

49、dawn 他们在拂晓出发。他们在拂晓出发。他们在拂晓出发。他们在拂晓出发。He He sets outsets out his ideas clearly in his his ideas clearly in his essayessay 他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点。观点。观点。观点。set upset up 建立建立建立建立,设立设立设立设立 The memorial will be The memorial will be set upset up 纪念碑要建成了。纪念碑要建成了。纪念碑要建

50、成了。纪念碑要建成了。2.She was 2.She was thrilledthrilled,because she really,because she really wantedwanted to to get marriedget married 她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。她震惊了，因为她的确想结婚。（1 1）thrillthrill为动词为动词为动词为动词“震颤震颤震颤震颤,使激动使激动使激动使激动”,多用于被动语态多用于被动语态多用于被动语态多用于被动语态be thrilled,be thrilled,表示表示表示表示“很感