初中英语名词专项复习.ppt

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1、名词名词 n名名 词词 -n n 表示人表示人(boyboy)、事物、事物(bookbook)、地点、地点(ChinaChina)的名称或者抽象概念的词的名称或者抽象概念的词(morningmorning)分为专有名词和普通名词分为专有名词和普通名词.名词名词可数可数名词名词 不可数名词不可数名词单数单数复数复数（形式变化）（形式变化）a aananoneone专有专有名词名词普通普通名词名词专有名词：专有名词：表示个别的表示个别的人、地点人、地点等专等专有的名称。专有名词有的名称。专有名词 的第一的第一个字母要大写。个字母要大写。*Lucy *China *the Great Wall实词实

2、词普通名词：普通名词：分为可数名词和不可数名词分为可数名词和不可数名词可数名词可数名词:ruler,box,story,baby,bus;不可数名词不可数名词:water等液体等液体,meat,chicken等肉类等肉类,homework等工作，等工作，time，money,paper,news,等。等。可数名词可数名词 有有单数和复数单数和复数两种形式之分。两种形式之分。可数名词的可数名词的单数单数:一般可用一般可用a，an 和和oneone来修饰。来修饰。*a car *an apple *one pen注意：注意：;a uniform;a useful machine an“S”;an“

3、R”;an“f”可数名词的复数可数名词的复数（规则变化规则变化）1 1、一般名词后加、一般名词后加“s”.eggeggs,book,books.2 2、以、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，加结尾的，加“es”.bus buses,box,boxes,watch,watches,brush,brushes3 3、以辅音字母加、以辅音字母加y y结尾的结尾的,改改“y”为为“i”加加“es”.country-countries,city-cities,注意注意boys.4 4、以、以“f”“fe”结尾的名词结尾的名词,改改“f”“fe”为为“v“加加”es”.thief-thieves leafl

4、eaves.5 5、以、以 “o”结尾的，有生命的加结尾的，有生命的加“es”.tomatoes,potatoes.无生命的加无生命的加s photos,pianos.练一练练一练 You can do it！book desk Story-watch-key-country-library-photo tomato zoo-box-panda-leaf-bus-booksdesksstories watcheskeyscountrieslibrariesphotos tomatoes zoos boxespandasleavesbuses1.man,woman man-men,woman,E

5、nglishman,Frenchman,man teacher-men teachers 2.变内部字母的：变内部字母的：foot-feet，tooth-teeth,3.单复数同形单复数同形Chinese,Japanese,fish,sheep,4.加加ren的的child-children可数名词的复数可数名词的复数（不规则变化（不规则变化1）表示某表示某国人国人的单复数变化的单复数变化单复数同形单复数同形 Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 词尾加词尾加-sAmericans Australians Indians变变man为为menFrenchman-Fr

6、enchmen Englishman-Englishmenn4.第一部分为第一部分为man,woman时，两部时，两部分都要变复数分都要变复数 a man teacher/men teachers a woman doctor/women doctorsEx:*There are people in the park.*How leaves are there on the floor?*They have money.*He does housework at home.3.不定代词修饰可数名词和不可数名词不定代词修饰可数名词和不可数名词 manymucha fewa littlefewli

7、ttle=a lot oflots ofsome名词做主语注意动词的形式专有名词，可数名词单数不可数名词China is an intersting country.The panda is from China.There is some meat in the restaurant.A lion lives in Africa.My mother doesnt like bananas.做主语，动词注意形式：be动词（is）;动词用第三称单数形式（-s/-es)名词做主语注意动词的形式可数名词复数：Pandas are from China.Many boys like football.

8、We dont like the TV show.做主语，动词注意形式：be动词（are）;动词用原型这这些些名名词词作作主主语语时时，注注意意它它们们的的谓谓语语用复数用复数 people police clothes glasses shoes socks pants shorts trousers *My clothes are newer than yours.*The police often come here.1.There is some _ on the table.A.meat B.apples C.books2.How many _ do you have?A.money

9、 B.toys B.water 3.She can speak _ English.A.a little B.a few B.many4.Mary _ in China.A.live B.living C.lives5._ come from Japan.A.A Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japanese6.There are two _ and three _ on the table.A.apple;banana B.apples;banana C.apples;bananas7.Can you please give me some _?I am hungry.A.a

10、pple B.water C.bread8.I am so happy because I have a good _.A.work B.news C.job9.I am 10 _ old.And my little brother is only 1_ old.A.year old;year old B.years old;years old C.yeas old;year old10._ isnt at home.A.My parants B.Your father C.His sister 1.1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数单数.*Some br

11、ead is on the table.*No news is good news.2.2.常用常用a piece of,a cup of 等来表示等来表示不可数名词不可数名词的量的量,单复数表现在单复数表现在of前面的名词上前面的名词上,而而 of 后始终是单数后始终是单数.*There is a piece of paper in the book.*Three glasses of orange are on the desk.注：注：可数名词可数名词也可用量来表示也可用量来表示,of 后用复数后用复数.*There are two bags of clothes over there.

12、*We have five boxes of apples.名词所有格名词所有格1。表示有生命的名词，一般在词尾加。表示有生命的名词，一般在词尾加s表示所有关系表示所有关系boys football,Toms uncle ,the cats food ,my fathers shoes2。表示无生命的名次所有格，一般用。表示无生命的名次所有格，一般用of短语表示短语表示 a wheel of the car,the window of the house,the cover of the book,a picture of the classroom3.双重结构双重结构of+s 结构结构 of

13、+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词a teacher of my brothersa friend of hersa photo of Toms(照片上不一定是汤姆本人）照片上不一定是汤姆本人）a photo of Tom(照片上是汤姆本人）照片上是汤姆本人）some classmates of LucysTwo cousins of Mr.Zhangs1._hat looks like a cat.(Lucy)2.They are the _ desks.(twin)3.This shop sells _(child)toys.4.He is _father.(Kate and Jim)5._m

14、others are in the same factory.(Kate and Jim)LucystwinschildrensKate and JimsKates and Jims:名词所有格多数用于有生命的名词所有格多数用于有生命的物体后物体后,表示所属关系表示所属关系(的）的）#单数名词一般直接加单数名词一般直接加 s#以以 s/es 结尾的复数名词加结尾的复数名词加#不以不以 s 结尾的复数名词加结尾的复数名词加 s#表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时表示两个或两个以上的人共同所有的事物时,只在最后一个名词上加只在最后一个名词上加 s#表示两个或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时表示两个

15、或两个以上的人各自所有的事物时,每个名词后都加每个名词后都加 s,后面的名词用复数后面的名词用复数名词的用法名词的用法做做主主语语做做定定语语 名词做主语名词做主语:应注意名词的数，避免应注意名词的数，避免主谓主谓不不一致一致。*Her family is a large one and her family are all teachers.(集体名词集体名词:family,group,team,class)*There is a pair of glasses on the desk.1.1.修饰另一名词时修饰另一名词时(两个名词分开写两个名词分开写)，在第二个，在第二个名词后加名词后加”

16、s”three banana trees 2.man woman用做用做定语时定语时,应与后面的名词保持数应与后面的名词保持数的一致的一致 a man teacher-three men teachers 3.sports,clothes做定语时做定语时,仍用复数形式仍用复数形式 *a sports collection *a clothes shop4.当数词与单位名词做定语时，当数词与单位名词做定语时，用用“-”连接连接,单位名词往往用单数形式。单位名词往往用单数形式。*He is a fourteen-year-old boy.名词做定语名词做定语Exercise()1 I found

17、_ good news in _ newspaper.A.a,a B.a piece of,a C.a,a piece of ()2 What _ it is today!A.a fine weather B.fine weather C.fine a weather()3 To their _,they have all passed the exam.A.surprise B.surprising C.surprises B BB BA A()4 Lucy is _ sister.A.Mary and Jack B.Marys and Jacks C.Mary and Jacks()5 P

18、lease make _ for him.He is very tired.A.some room B.any room C.some rooms()6 The model plane was made by a _ boy.A.ten-years-old B.ten-year-older C.ten-year-oldC CA AC C()7 He went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes.A shoes store B shoe store C shoes store()8 I will give you _ to finish it.A two weeks

19、time B two weeks time C two week time()9 The two bedrooms are the _.A twins B twins C twins B BB BC C()10 This is an old photo of mine when I _.A had short hair B had short hairs C have short hair()11 I think the country is much more beautiful than any other _ in the world.A country B countries C th

20、e country()12 Johns uncle has many friends.Mr.Shute is a friend of _.A Johns uncle B John uncles C Johns unclesA AA AC C()1.I want three _ white paper.A.pieces B.piece of C.pieces of()2.Do you want to drink much _?A.a milk B.milk C.milks()3.In autumn,you can see a lot of _ on the ground.A.leaf B.lea

21、fs C.leaves()4.My sister has two _.One is old,the other is new.A.a watch B.watchs C.watches C B C C选择填空()5.They come from Japan.Theyre _.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.a Japanese()6.Some _ are coming to help us.A.peoples B.people C.the people()7.The horse has four _.A.feet B.feets C.foots()8.The boy hurt

22、one of his _,so he couldnt walk any longer.A.teeth B.hands C.feetACBA()9.We have a lot of _ to do.A.works B.work C.worker()10.Can you see many _ are eating the grass at the foot of the hill?A.sheeps B.sheep C.a sheep()11.There are six _ in kitchen.A.bag of rice B.bags of rices C.bags of rice()12.Do

23、you like American _?A.foods B.food C.a foodBBCB()13.He has three _ under the bed.A.pair of shoe B.pairs of shoe C.pairs of shoes()14._ come from England.They speak English.A.Englishman B.Englishmans C.Englishmen()15.Im hungry.Give me _ to eat.A.two pieces of bread B.two piece of breads C.two piece of bread CCABye-bye