4代词-中考英语专题复习.ppt

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1、对对 的考查主要集中在：的考查主要集中在：1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用 4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。代词(Pronoun)代词：代词：用来

2、代替名词或整个名词短语。用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。Pronouns:1.人称代词.I youHeSheit weyouthey meyouhimher itusthemyou1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.2物主代词:myyourhisheritsouryourtheir+名名词词+/mineyour

3、shis hers itsoursyourstheirs3指示代词（TheIndicativePronoun)指示代词：指示代词：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指较近的事物：指较近的事物：thisthese指较远的事物：指较远的事物：thatthose指上文提到过的事：指上文提到过的事：thatthis指下文将要提到过的事情：指下文将要提到过的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefil

4、mwillbeonateight.(this指指“电影将在八点上映电影将在八点上映”这件事）这件事）4不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)不定代词不定代词：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。可数和不可数的区别。不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)1.allbotheacheverybodyeverything

5、等词与等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定全部否定用用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。等。如：如：Allofthemdontknowaboutit.并不是他们都不知道此事。并不是他们都不知道此事。Noneofthemknowaboutit.他们都不知道此事。他们都不知道此事。不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)2.either和和neither的用法的用法either:两者中任何一个两者中任何一个neither:两者都不两者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.You

6、maytakeeitherofthemagazines.不定代词不定代词1.both.all_ofmyparentsareteachers._ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_ofthemishere.(任何一个在任何一个在)_ofthemishere.(任何一个都不在任何一个都不在)BothAllEitherNeither不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)3.noone和和none的用法的用法noone只能指人，只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物既可指人，也可指物.none常构成常构成“noneof+复数名词复数名词”，在句中，在句中

7、作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-None.不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)4.another和和other的用法的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数后必须跟单数。other:别的别的theothers:其他人其他人theother:两者中的另一个两者中的另一个习惯搭配：习惯搭配：one.theotherso

8、me.others.Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoreadanother.不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun)5.some和和any的用法的用法两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词数名词、单数

9、或复数名词.some用于单数可数用于单数可数名词前，表示名词前，表示“某一某一”。Some用于数词前，用于数词前，表示表示“大约大约”。Some一般用于肯定句中，一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问、否定句中。多用于疑问、否定句中。如：如：Itstheartistsjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisntany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示请求。表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）预期答案是肯定的）5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_water?Wouldyoulike_coffee?somesomefew,a few,little

10、,a little的用法：的用法：词词类目类目含含义义 语语气气 修饰或修饰或代替的代替的名词名词 fewfew很少几个很少几个 否定否定 复数可复数可数名词数名词 afewafew有几个有几个 肯定肯定 复数可复数可数名词数名词 littlelittle很少，不多很少，不多 否定否定 不可数不可数名词名词 alittlealittle有一点有一点 肯定肯定 不可数不可数名词名词 6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis_milk.Weneedntbuyany.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.I

11、mnewhere,soIhave_friendslittlea littlea fewfew7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_abook.Eachhave8.A:Canyouseeinmyhand?B:No,Icantsee.Icansee.A:Isthereinit?B:Yes,thereis.something anything nothinganythinganythingnothinganythingsomethingA:Canyouhear?B:Yes,Ican.is

12、knockingatthedoor.A:Isthereoutsidethedoor?B:No,thereisoutsidethedoor.somebodyanybodynobodysomeoneanyonenooneanythingSomebodyanybodynobodyFilltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Icanthearanything”means“Icanhear.”2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoula

13、stnight,but_answeredit.nothingsomethinganybodynobody5.Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?6.Shallwegettodrink?7.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.8.Maybeputmypencil.Icantfindit.9.Icanfindit_.somebodysomethingsomebodynothingsomewhereanywherenowhere5 疑问代词的基本用法：疑问代词的基本用法：l疑问代词是指疑问代词是指5个个“wh”,：who（谁）谁）,whose（谁的）谁的

14、）,whom（谁）谁）,what（什么）什么）,which（哪个）哪个）l1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口作宾语。在口语中，常用语中，常用who代替代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.lWhoisthegirlinred?那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？lWhomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？你们在等谁？lWithwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他们和谁一起打篮球？他们和谁一起打篮球？l2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，常表示在一定范围之内的选择，w

15、hat则没有这则没有这种限制，如：种限制，如：lWhichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？lWhichofthemcomefromCanada?他们中谁来自加拿大？他们中谁来自加拿大？lWhatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在业余时间都做什么？你在业余时间都做什么？6反身代词IyouhesheitmyselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfyourselfHestaysontheisland byhimself.Heteach

16、eshimself.HeiscleverHeisplayingthepiano.Themanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesnthurt himself.Thechildrenalwaysenjoythemselves.Mothersaystothechildren,“Helptosomefood.”yourselvesWecancookallbyourselves.Areyougoingonatrip?EnjoyThepoorcatlivesbyitself.yourself!Iwanttobuyabookformyself.Iwanttobuyabook.myself

17、Helpyourselftosomefood.Icanlookaftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdontleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwillteachmyselftorideit.Imayfalloffitandhurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”Imthebest!”【例例1】The weather in summer in Be

18、ijing is cooler than_in Shanghai.2002，南宁南宁 A.this B.it C.that D.one 典型例题解析典型例题解析【例例2】Pass_the knife,please.My pencil is broken.2003，北京北京 A.I B.me C.my D.mine CB【例例3】Tell him not to play with the knife.He may hurt _.2003，河南河南 A.him B.himself C.yourself D.myself【例例4】Whose painting is this?Its really w

19、onderful!Oh,its not_.Its_.2003，黄冈黄冈 A.hers,your B.mine,Elsas C.yours,hes D.his,my【例例5】Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK.Im free today and tomorrow.2003，辽宁辽宁 A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None BB A.根据汉语填空。根据汉语填空。1.He is a good friend of _(我的我的).2.My daughter is as tall as _(她的她的)father

20、.3.Let _(我们我们)help _(你你)with _(你的你的)English.4.Their classroom is bigger than _(我们的我们的).5.The man fell off his bike and hurt_(他自己他自己).课时训练课时训练 mine her us you your ours himself 1.We go home_six days.A.all B.each C.both D.every2._ of the teachers are kind in our school.A.Every B.Each C.Either D.All3._

21、hat is this?Its_.A.Whose,me B.who,mine C.Whom,his D.Whose,mine4.If you need_money,Ill lend you _.A.one,one B.any，some C.some，any D.any，any5.He has_ to tell us.A.something important B.important something C.anything useful D.useful nothing课时训练课时训练DDDBA6.Neither I nor he_ from USA.A.be B.are C.am D.is7

22、.Everyone can have a piece of bread,_?A.can,every one B.cant they C.cant it D.cant she8.Why dont you get_to read while you are on holiday?A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing9.Li Lei is taller than_ in his class.A.anybody B.anybody else C.else anyone D.somebody else10.This dictionary isnt_.

23、It is _.A.yours,his B.you,him C.hers,you D.mine,him 课时训练课时训练(D)(B)(C)(B)(A)11.You like this but I like_.A.this B.them C.it D.that12.She will go skating and Ill do_.A.such B.same C.the same as D.the same13.The sentence_is wrong.A.himself B.herself C.itself D.it14.He is a teacher_ I like very much.A.w

24、hat B.whose C.whom D.which15.Therere more than twenty students in our school,but_of them are from France.A.none B.all C.neither D.both.课时训练课时训练DDCCA 1.The young man is very clever.He may be_Edison.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another2.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter_.A.himB.herC.himselfD.hisown3.Imet_inth

25、ecinemayesterday.A.afriendofmineB.afriendofmyC.amyfriendD.aminefriend4.Weoftenask_questions_.A.eachother;EnglishB.toeachother;EnglishC,to each other;in English D.each other;in English5.MissSmithisafriendof_.A.MarysmothersB.MarysmotherC.mothersofMaryD.Marymothers6.Lei Feng never thought of _,but only

26、thoughtof_.A.him;otherB.himself;othersC.himself;theotherD.him;theothers7.“Theyinvitedthreeof_:Joe,Boband_.A.ours;IB.us;meC.we;meD.them;me8.Whosthatatthedoor?_isthepostman.A.SheB.HeC.ThisD.It9.Everythingnowhasbeensaid,hasnt_?A.thisB.thatC.theyD.it10._ is no use talking with her about_.A.It;itB.She;hi

27、mC.This;thisD.That;that11.Wefound_verydifficulttolearnJapanese.A.thisB.itC.thatD.him12.Ifyouhavenodictionaryhere,youcanuse_.A.hersB.himC.itD.my13.Ihopetohavearoomof_.A.myselfB.ownC.myownD.my14.Thebirdbuilt_nestinthetreeA.itsB.hersC.itsD.him15.Herparentswenttherewithafriendof_.A.theyB.themselvesC.the

28、mD.theirs16.Ihaveforgottenmybread.Nevermind,youcanhave_.“A.oursB.myC.himD.us17.Wehadplentyofpaperbut_ink.A.alittleB.notmuchC.someD.few18.Oneshoulddo_workwell.A.onesownB.oneselfC.theirD.oneselfs19.Doyoulikethesepictures?Ilike_.A.themallB.allthemC.anyoneD.allthese20._isallIwantedtosay.A.ThatB.ThisC.It

29、D.So21.Oneofthestudentshasntprepared_lessonswell.A.onesB.hisC.itsD.this22.Themathsproblem_iswrong.A.itselfB.itC.hisD.its23.Thechildrenseemedtoenjoy_.A.theyB.themC.themselvesD.theirs24.Thepolicehid_behindthebuilding.A.herselfB.himselfC.itselfD.themselves25.After he finished middle school,he taught _J

30、apanese.A.ourB.hisC.heD.himself26.MrSmithissaidtoteach_Englishnextterm.A.USB.weC.ourD.ours27._areintheclassroom,studyingtheirlessons.A.WholethechildrenB.AllthechildrenC.AllchildrenD.Theallchildren28.Therearetwowindowsintheroom.They_facesouth.A.bothB.allC.eachD.either29.Hehasonebluepenandtwored_.A.on

31、esB.thoseC.oneD.ones30._hesaidistrue.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Which31.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSundays,but_liketogotothecinema.A.otherB.anotherC.theothersD.others32.Iaskedhimforsomeoil,buthehadnt_.A.someB.anyC.anythingD.no33.In1980MaryandKatelivein_house.A.asameB.thesameC.sameaD.same34.DidyouseeLiP

32、ingandWeiFang?No,Isaw_ofthem.“A.noneB.neitherC.bothD.either35.Thereis_waterleft.LetsfetchsomeA.noB.alittleC.fewD.afew36.LiPingsschoolbagisquitenew.Itisnotnecessarytobuy_,A.anotherB.otherC.anyD.it37.Sorry,but_ofuscanspeakRussian.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew38._ of the four roads will take you to theh

33、ospital.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Any39.Wouldyoulendme_ofyourmoney?A.someB.anyC.littleD.few40.Ihavefivecolorpencils,oneisred,anotherisblueand_threearegreen.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others41.Imsorrytosay_ofyouranswersiscorrect.A.neitherB.bothC.someD.either42.You can find a tower at _ end of thebridg

34、e.A.anyB.eitherC.everyD.both43.Have you any books on radio?Id like toborrow_.A.thoseB.someC.themD.it44._istheboystandingthere?Heismybrother.A.WhichB.WhoC.HowD.Whom45._isyoursister?Sheisadoctor,A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.How46._ofyouwouldliketogowithme?A.WhichB.WhatC.AnyD.Who47._colorareyournewshoes?Theyare

35、brown.A.AnyB.WhoseC.WhatD.Which48._isyourclassmateJohnlike?Heisverytall.A.HowB.WhatC.WhoD.Which49.Isthisstoryasinterestingas_?A.theoneB.someonesC.thatoneD.one50._ofuswouldagreewithyou.A.SomeoneB.NooneC.NoneD.Nobody51.Heandsheareexactlyastallas_.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.eachother52._haspassedtheexa

36、mination.A.EveryofusB.AllofusC.EveryoneofusD.Eachofus53.Thereisalineoftreeson_sideofthestreet.A.everyB.bothC.anyD.either54.Didyoubreak_windows?A.bothofB.boththeC.eitherofD.theboth55.Hisanswerislike_.Oneshouldneverbetoosureofoneself.”A.thisB.thatC.itD.here56.The weight of an elephant is much greater

37、than_ofahorse.A.thisB.thatC.oneD.it57._istoodifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.A.EverythingB.NothingC.AnythingD.Something58._isknockingatthedoor?A.WhomB.WhatC.WhoD.Whos59._takesmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.Its60.Heboughttwoshirtsyesterday,but_ofthemisbeautiful.A.bothB.neitherC.everyoneD.all