河南省南乐县张果屯乡中学中考英语语法专题复习一般现在时课件.ppt

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1、 The Simple Present TenseThe Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时初初中中常常用用八八种种时时态态过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 一般现在时一般现在时定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在定义：表示经常性、习惯性动作或现在存在的状态。存在的状态。二、一般现在时用法二、一般现在时用法习惯动作习惯动作现在情况现在情况客观真理客观真理主将从现主将从现I get up at six every morning.They are v

2、ery busy.He needs help.The moon moves round the earth.Well go there if it doesnt rain.Hell call you when he arrives.三、时间标志词1.一般现在时的动词常与一般现在时的动词常与often,usually,always,sometimes，never等频度副词连用。等频度副词连用。always usuallyoftensometimes seldomneverEg：Tom 经常早上六点起床。经常早上六点起床。Tom often gets up at six oclock.2.ever

3、y day,once a week,on Sundays等。等。Eg:他一星期去一次动物园。他一星期去一次动物园。He goes to the zoo once a week.四、一般现在时的两种构成之一她现在忙。她现在忙。She is busy now.她现在不忙。她现在不忙。She isnt busy now.她现在忙吗？她现在忙吗？Is she busy now?是的，她是。是的，她是。Yes,she is.不，她不是。不，她不是。No,she isnt.肯定句否定句疑问句回答一般现在时的两种构成之二Tom often gets up at six oclock.变否定句变否定句Tom

4、often get up at six oclock.变疑问句变疑问句 Tom often get up at six oclock?回答回答Yes,he does.No,he doesnt.doesntsDoes动词单三变化规则直接+s以x、s、ch、sh结尾的+es元音+y结尾的直接+s辅音+y结尾的，把y变i+es特殊疑问句：疑问词特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/doesdo/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其他？其他？Exercise:Exercise:对划线部分提问对划线部分提问e.g.I want an apple.What do you want?She wants an app

5、le.What does she want?I often have lunch at 12 oclock.When do you have lunch?She often has lunch at 12 oclock.When does she have lunch?Exercise1.The bike is nice.How much_it_?(cost)2.The shop_(close)at this time of day.3.My teacher often_(tell)us not to play on the street.4.Light_(travel)much faster

6、 than sound.一般现在时要点1.频度副词2.单三1Thisismypencil?(变一般疑变一般疑问句问句)yourpencil?2.TheseredsocksareKates.(变一般变一般疑问句疑问句)socksKates?3.Iwanttobuyabiggreenbag.(变特变特殊疑问句殊疑问句)youwanttobuy?4.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.(变肯变肯定句定句)Marybooks.5.Theclothingshopisonsale.(变为否变为否定句定句)6.Shelikestheblackbagverymuch.(变为否变为否定句定句)7.I

7、buythepantsforonly50Yuan.(用用she改改写句子写句子)thepantsforonly50Yuan.8.ItsanEnglishdictionary.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)9.LilyandLucyarefifteenyearsoldnow.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)LilyandLucy?10.Herdogis2yearsand5monthsold.(变变为否定句为否定句)Herdog2yearsand5monthsold.11.Iusuallygetupatsevenoclock.(用用he改改写句子写句子)atsevenoclock.12.Heof

8、tenhashamburgerandapplesfordinner.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)13.Myfamilyalwayslikethrillers.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)yourfamilyalwayslike?14.Janessisterwantstoseethecomedy.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)Janessistertoseethecomedy?15.MariaandJackcometothisschoolonMonday.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)MariaandJackcometothisschool?16.Titanicisreallyagr

9、eatsadmovie.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)Titanic?17.Ithinkthisdocumentaryisboring.(变复变复数句数句)thinkboring.18.Mikecanplaytheguitar.(对画线部分提对画线部分提问问)Mike?19.Juliaandhermothercanlive(居住居住)inthesamecity.(变一般疑问句变一般疑问句)Juliaandhermotherliveinthesamecity?20.Theteacherwantstojoinamusicclub.(变为变为特殊疑问句特殊疑问句)clubtheteacherwan

10、ttojoin?21.Shedoesntknowwhentojointherockband.(变为肯定句变为肯定句)Shewhentojointherockband.22.Mymotherusuallyhaslunchat12:12.(对画对画线部分提问线部分提问)yourmotherusuallylunch?23.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)LiXinghomelateonFridayafternoon?24.LiXinggoeshomelateonFridayafternoon.(对画线部分提问对画线部分提问)Li

11、Xinggoeshomelate?25.ThisgirlisJoySmith.(变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句)isthisgirl?26.Thetwinsareeleven.(变为特殊疑问句变为特殊疑问句)arethetwins?27.ThestudentsstudyEnglisheveryday.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)thestudentsstudyeveryday?28.Theywanttobuysomefood.(对画线部分对画线部分提问提问)theywanttobuy?29.ShewatchesTVonSaturdayevening.(对对画线部分提问画线部分提问)sheTV

12、?30.Sheoftenhasadrinkofwateraftersupper.(变为一般疑问句变为一般疑问句)sheoftenadrinkofwateraftersupper?31.Thatisanappletree.(变为复数句变为复数句)32.MikesbirthdayisFebruary19th.(对画线对画线部分提问部分提问)isMikesbirthday?33.Comedowntoournewshop,please.(变为否变为否定句定句)toournewshop,please.二用二用be动词的适当形式填空。动词的适当形式填空。1.Iastudent.Youateacher.2.

13、Shemyfriend.3.youLiFen?No,not.4.Mr.greenverybusy?Yes,he.5.Hemustathome.6.Comedyveryinteresting.7.thrillersveryscary?8.YouandIgoodfriends.9.Hisfriendsveryfunny.10.Thetwinsveryhappybecausetheywanttogotoamovie.11.Ourclassbig,buttheirclasssmall.12.Thebasketballclubexcitingandfun.13.Thegirlinredclothesmy

14、sister.14.Lilysroomnotverybig.15.It_nicetomeetyou.16.Yourname_nice.17.Whatclassyouin?18._yourNumberSeven?三用所给动词的适当形式填空。三用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Myclassmate(know)themanonthebike.2.Hissisterusually(go)toschoolat7:00am.3.LinTao(like)hisnewsweater.4.Letme(have)alook.5.Lets(play)tennis!6.he(like)English?7.Iwant(g

15、o)toamovie.8.He(notknow)theteachersname.9.Nice(meet)you!10.CanI(ask)thepoliceman?11.(sit)downand(have)acupoftea.12.(notlook)atyourbook!13.you(cansee)thebananasonthetable?14.Ineed(buy)somenewclothes.15.Shelikes(play)chess.16.Itstime(play)games.17.Youmust(be)agoodstudent.18.Shemust(sing)well.19.He(hav

16、e)aneggandabananaforbreakfast.20.LiMin(take)ashowerafterlunch.21.Peopleusually(eat)dinnerintheevening.22.WhattimeMaryusually(play)basketball?23.Thisboylikes(play)chesswithhisfatheronweekends.24.Wherehisparents(work)now,doyouknow?25.Who(teach)youEnglishinyourschool?26.Helen,(notbe)lateforclassagain.27.Idontlikethemovie.Its(bore).28.(notlook)atthepictures.(listen)tome.29.LittleTomcan(ride)ahorse.30.Theweather(be)windytoday.Thankyou!