Unit 1 Science and scientist单元词汇课文语境填空-高考英语人教版选择性必修第二册一轮复习.docx

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1、Unit 1 science and scientist单元词汇课文语境填空UNIT 1单词填空注意:有时需要对单词加以变化。1. Cholera is a_ (十分严重的) disease caused by _(细菌，病菌). 2. People who are _ (感染) with this disease will suffer from severe diarrhea, dehydration and even death. 3. As a young doctor, John Snow felt _(沮丧的，懊恼的) at first, but he was determined

2、 to destroy King Cholera _(最终地，彻底地). 4. There were then two _(相互矛盾的，对立的) theories explaining how cholera spread.5. Snow_(同意，赞同) the correct theory that cholera is caused by germs in food or water.6. But Snow needed _(证据；证明) and_(调查结果；发现). 7. It happened that cholera _(爆发) in London in 1854, and Snow

3、 began to investigate. 8. He discovered that there were _(数量多的，多种多样的) deaths in some _(一家人，家庭) near the _(水泵) in Broad Street.9. This showed there was a_(联系，纽带) between the cases of cholera and the water.10. Snow _(怀疑) that the water pump was _(指责，责备), so he had the _(把手，拉手) of the pump removed. 11.

4、 _(幸亏，由于) Snows _(干涉，介入，出面), people began to drink _(干净的，纯净的) water instead of _(未煮的，生的，未经处理的) water. 12. Thus there was a _(大量的，巨大的，重大的) _(减少，降低) in the threat of cholera. 13. Furthermore, without a _(显微镜), Snow _(改变，转变) the way scientists study diseases by using maps and _(统计数字). 14. Therefore, Sn

5、ow is considered the father of modern _epidemiology_(流行病学). 15. Doctors use microscopes to observe _(细胞), germs,_(病毒), and _(蛋白质) in plasma（血浆）. 16. Research work needs to have a _solid_(可靠的;固体的；结实的) theoretical framework. For example, for a variety of viruses, medical experts combine their thinking

6、 with the findings, and then develop _vaccine_(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the viruses. 17. Look at stars and study _astronomy_(天文学) through _(望远镜). 18. The concept of astronomy may be _（抽象的）, but they must do _concrete_(具体的，确实的，混凝土的) and vivid research work. 19. Besides John Snow, it is worth ment

7、ioning that Qian Xuesen, the father of Chinas _(航空航天工业), is an _(优秀的，杰出的), _(有天赋的) and _patriotic_(爱国的) scientist. 20. At first, he studied Railway _mechanical_(机械的，机器的) Engineering to be a _mechanic_(机械师). 21. However, after the Songhu Battle broke out, in order to _(保卫) Chinas airspace，he _(改变，转换)

8、 his major to _aviation_(航空制造业，航空). 22. While studying in the United States, Qian Xuesen was once a graduate _(助理，助手), studying _(喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. 23. After returning to China, he was put _(主管，掌管) developing Chinas rocket science and its space and _(导弹) programme. 24. Under Qians _(领导，领

9、导才能，地位), Chinas aerospace industry made _(平稳的，稳步的，稳定的) progress and achieved initial success.25. Much of Chinas aerospace technology can _(追溯，追踪，痕迹) back to Qlan Xuesens research. 26. Now lets change the subject. Here is a picture of a _(明亮的，聪颖的，绝妙的) rainbow after a heavy rain. _(此外，再者), a man is st

10、anding over there _pouring_(倒出；倾泻) some water on flowers. Clouds are coming down. The rainbow_(投射) different _(影子，阴影) of the man. _(最重要的是), the moon is hanging in the sky, but the sun has not yet set. Can you find _(错误，过错，弱点) with this picture?Unit1 答案severe germs infected frustrated， once and for a

11、ll，contradictory，subscribed to ，prooffindings，broke out，multiple，households，water pump，link ，suspected，to blame，handle， Thanks to，intervention，pure，raw，substantial，decrease，microscope，transformed， statistics，epidemiology, cells, viruses, proteins，solid，vaccines，astronomy，telescopes，abstract , concrete，aerospace，outstanding，gifted，patriotic，Mechanical，mechanic，defend，shifted ，aviation，assistant，jet，in charge of ，missile，leadership，steady，be traced, brilliant, Furthermore, pouring, casts, shadows, Above all, fault 学科网（北京）股份有限公司