2022届高考英语一轮复习语法专项训练21感叹句和省略句【含答案】.docx

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1、2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列21.感叹句和省略句高考感叹句主要考查1.感叹词的选择2.感叹句的语序高考省略句主要考查1.状语从句的省略2.不定式的省略3,虚拟语气的省略4,特定语境中的省略1.a strange plant! Ive never seen it before.A.WhichB. WhatC. HowD. Whether2.Thelittle boy came riding full speed downthe motorway on his bicycle.it was!3.A.C.What a dangerous sceneHow a dangerous scene

2、! You should take this chance to attendB.D.it.What dangerous a sceneHow dangerous the sceneB.A. How important conference is itHow an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itWhat an important conference it is一Springboard diving.4. 一一What sport do you like best?to dive into wate

3、r from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What funit is5.5.he gave that we should take more exercise in our re time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. What good adviceE. How good advice6.7.role she played in the film! NO wondershe has won a

4、n Oscar.A. How interesting B. How an interestingC. What interesting D. What aninteresting8. Howthe music sounds and howhervoice is!A. sweet; good9. sweetly; well10. sweet; wellD.sweetly; good8. You can never knowwhen she received our presents.A. how she was excitedB.how excited she wasC. how was she

5、 excitedD.how excited was she9. Unlessto speak, you shouldremain silent at the conference.A. invitedB.invitingC. being invitedD. having invited10. 一一I have some big news for you. You ve been accepted as a member of our club.一 That s great!A. Have I?B. Pardon?C. Congratulations! D. Good idea!11. 一一I

6、hope you, ve read the instructions.一Yes, of course .A. I didB. I willC. I doD. I have-一Do you have anything to say for yourselves?一Yes, there，s one point we must insist on.A. whyB. whereC. howD. /Having checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy openedthe door to his bedroom

7、.A. whyB. thatC.whenD. whereExcuse me sir, where is Room 301?you to your room. Just a minute. I 11 have BobA. showA. showB. showsC. to showD. showing15.16.17.A. not toB. not to doWhat surprised me was not what he said butA. the wayB. in the way thatC. not do ithe saidC. in the wayI m looking forward

8、 as much to her return as she herselfA. have seenB. seeingC. meetD.do not toit.toD.the way whichme.D. be metThe boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him18.A. ourselvesB. oursC. weD. usWho can you turn to in time of danger, if not19.Did you visit the museum last week?No,

9、wc,but wc spent too much time shopping.20.A. could haveB. couldC. musthaveD. mustA. Wereit rain tomorrow, we would have to put off theB. ShouldC. Wouldvisit to the Yangpu Bridge.D. Will21.一Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?enough money within one night.A. To getB.

10、GettingC. GetD.To be getting22. 一You ought to have made an apology22. 一You ought to have made an apologyto Tom yesterday evening.Yes, I know IA. ought to haveB. ought to haveC. have toC. shouldD.must have23. The girl spent as much time surfingthe Internet as sheshopping.A. hadB. didC. wasD. would24.

11、 一You won t go to attend Jack s birthday party?24. 一You won t go to attend Jack s birthday party?Yes,invited.A. even ifB. unlessC.ifD. though25. Who should be responsible for the accident?25. Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss, not the workers, They just carried outtheorderA. as tol

12、dB. as are toldC.as tellingD. as they told26. I hear that Tom was writing a book last26. I hear that Tom was writing a book lastyear and he stillA. doesA. doesB. isC. hasD.was27. 一What do you think made Mary so upset?27. 一What do you think made Mary so upset?her new bicycle.A. As the lostB. LostC. L

13、osingD.Because of losing28. 一Have you got any particular plans for28. 一Have you got any particular plans forthe coming holiday?Yes, V m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If possibleB. If busyC. If anythingD. If ever29. On the one side of the road grass should be planted, and29. On

14、 the one side of the road grass should be planted, andA. on the other are flowersB. on another flowersC. on the other flowersC. on the other flowersD. on another are flowers30. We shouldnt have come north for Christmas vacation. If we30. We shouldnt have come north for Christmas vacation. If we,we w

15、ouldn，t be stuck inthe snow right now.A. wasn，tB. didn，tC. hadn，tD. weren，t2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(21)答案及解析B。“What+ a(n)+adj.+ n. +主语+谓语”是感叹句，what是感叹形容词，中心词须为名词，后面用陈 述语序。1. Ao What a dangerous scene= How dangerous a scene,表示“多么危险的场面”。2. Do由于被感叹的部分是可数名词单数conference,所以感叹词用what,感叹句需用陈述语序。3. Do句子中fun是不可数名词，

16、fun前面不能用不定冠词，感叹词需要用what。4. Co名词advice用感叹词what, advice是一个不可数名词前面应省略冠词。5. Do根据题干中的名词role和谓语动词play可以看出题中包含play a(n). role这样一个短语， 由此可以推出被修饰的中心词是名词，用what,而在此短语中用不定冠词。6. Ao sound表示“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；第二空be动词后直接跟形容词作表语。7. Bo how excited she was是宾语从句又是感叹句。8. Ao状语从句中若从句含有it is或者主从句的主语一致，而且含有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。本句 Un

17、less invited 相当于 Unless you are invitedoAo结合语境，第二句承前省略，可以还原为Have I been accepted as a member of our club?表示 疑问。9. Do句意为：我希望你已经读过说明。一是的，当然我已经读过。本题的关键是把握助动词，以及 注意助动词后的省略。10. Do句意：有一点(point)我们必须要坚持的。先行词point在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that省 略，故答案为D。11. Bo that引导并列的宾语从句，Having前省去that,并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句即使省略第一 个that,第二个

18、that 一般不能省。12. Ao have sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语时，省略不定式符号to。13. Ao动词不定式为了避免重复，常省略不定式to以后的内容，本题to后省略了 ride his bicycle in the street.14. Ao定语从句的先行词是th。way而且在句中作方式状语时，定语从句关系词常用that或in which, 同时that可以省略。15. Bo she herself 后面承前省略了 is looking forward, look forward to 表示“盼望”，to 是介词， 后接名词或动名词。16.

19、 Do if not 是 if they don t turn to us 的省略。17. Ao could have 是 could have visited the museum last week 的省略。could have done 表不 “本 可以做某事但是没有做二Bo if虚拟条件句表示与将来事实相反，从句谓语有三种情况：一是一般过去时，二是使用were to do, 三是should+动词原形。省略if时，从句采用部分倒装语序。18. Ao不定式短语作目的状语。19. Ao在含有ought to句子的简略回答中，表示过去动作的have不能省略。20. Bo此处did替代spen

20、t。句意：那个女孩上网花费的时间和买东西的时间一样多。21. Co句意为“你不去参加杰克的生日晚会吗？” “不，如果邀请我会去的。”根据句意表示假设，选 ifoAo as told 是 as they were told 的省略。22. Bo 这是 and he still is writing the book 的省略。23. Co Losing her new bicycle 短语作主语，承前句后面省略了 made Mary so upsetoAo If possible表示“如果是这样的话”。24. Co 结合语境 C 项可以还原为 on the other side of the ro

21、ad flowers should be plantedoCo这是if虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时。【名师面对面】动词不定式中的省略现象一、保留不定式符号to特定语境中为了避免重复，可将不定式to后面的内容省略，只保留不定式符号t。如：She went there because she wanted to.He doesn t work here now, but he used to.Would you like to join us? I d like to.二、保留至 be, have 或 have been如果不定式to后的结构中含有be, have或have be

22、en,通常要保留be, have或have been. 但随 后的成分仍可省略。如：Is your mother a teacher?No, but she used to be.He hasn t finished yet.Well, he ought to have.三、不定式符号to完全省略1 .感官动词和使役动词在主动语态中不需要带to。如：He noticed Tom take a branch of flowers in his hand.2 .在固定句式中如 may as well do, do nothing but-, can not help but-, Why not do-? had better, would rather 等。如：We might as well put up here for tonight.She can do nothing but sing.Youd better not tell him the news.Why not go out for a walk?